雅思听力高频八大场景词汇听力高分必备
今天为大家精选了近年雅思听力中最常见的词汇，熟练掌握这些词，可能比简单背诵一万个单词更有用。下面小编给大家带来雅思听力高频八大场景词汇 ，千万不要错过!
雅思听力高频八大场景词汇 听力高分必备
1 Listening situation: social events (section 2)
雅思听力 section 2 中经常会考到一些社会事件，比如说会议、展览、节日等。参加这些社会活动就需要通过网站、单页、通知版、广告等来了解活动的信息、日程安排、主题等详细信息。一些大型会议和活动学生是可以选择参加的，而且还提供住宿和餐饮，一切都只需要在注册的时候声明并且缴纳相应的费用即可。
Events: Convention, exhibition, conference, festival, exposition
Examples: Australian retailers’ convention, art exhibition, business conference, summer music festival, drama festival, travel exposition, world expo, cartoon exhibition, flower exhibition, auto show
Publicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters, advertisements, good for a family, children, adult, senior citizens
Transportation: bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problems
Agenda: dates, timetable
Focus/theme: music/live music, art, ballet, clothes, drama, food, business, demonstration, comics, flower arrangement, biscuits
Celebration: parade, dance, chorus, music band
Catering: café, restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory, dining room, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, barbecue
Security: security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff, fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded, children easily get lost
2 Listening situation: environment (section 2/4)
这类单词都是比较专业和难掌握的，这里并不是需要大家全部记忆下来，但起码要做到对发音和中文意思比较敏感，这样才会对全文的听力内容有一个较好的把握。否则就好像是听到了科普类文章一样，茫然不知所措，进而导致完全放弃。
atmosphere: Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide, Ozone, sulphur monoxide
pollution: air pollution, acid rain, contaminated water, pollutant, contaminant, chemicals, toxic waste
Geographical: soil erosion, desertification, drought, floods, overfishing, over-felling, deforestation
energy: fossil fuels, coal, gas, petroleum, solar, tide, wind power, nuclear, marsh gas, methane, biogas
recycling: plastic, paper, glass, bottle tops, ink cartridges, spare parts/components
3 Listening situation: repair (section 1)
这个场景主要是购物或者租房子遇到的问题，如某物体的型号、主要的问题、需要什么时间来修理、有没有质保、替换还是退款等都会是很重要的考点。雅思听力的内容还是非常实用的，可以提前预习到在国外会碰到的场景，帮我们了解在国外处理一些事情的流程和规则。
What to repair: fridge, refrigerator, washing machine, CD player, electric light, clock, bungalow, cooker, rice cooker, printer (shelf), Model type/number
Main problem: leaking, door broken, flashing, hands broken, noisy, fan broken, steam escaping
When to repair: immediately, straight away, right now, urgent
Next week, weekdays, weekends, in a couple of weeks
Mornings, afternoons (am pm)
Quality warranty: expiry date, quality guaranteed for two years
Compensation: refund, replacement
Payment: cash, cheque, credit card, bank transfer
4 Listening situation: diet and health (section 4)
饮食和健康是雅思听力考试中永恒不变的主题。在 Section 4 中经常出现关于健康饮食和生活方式的探讨。与此同时，听力中关于一些疾病的原因和治疗也都跟此有着密切的联系。Heart disease, chronic illness, diabetes, obesity, high blood pressure 等疾病大家已经并不陌生了。
Food intake/elements: protein, vitamins, fat, carbohydrates, fat acid, calcium, cholesterol, minerals, calorie, kilocalorie
diet: cereals, sugar, salt, lean meat, eggs, fish, milk, vegetables, fruit, red meat, white meat
cereals: wheat, corn, barley, oat, maize, rice
health: low nutrition, malnutrition, overweight, obese, underweight, intelligence, eyesight, brain, learning difficulty, digestion, congestion, heart disease, tuberculosis
Physical exercises: running, jogging, swimming
5 Listening situation: medicine (section 1)
这个场景每年都会进行几次考查，重点要明确各种关于医生、治疗、疾病、药物、手术、医院的英文表达方式，以及弄清楚西方国家的医疗体系和看病流程。
比如说 family doctor这个概念在中国几乎是不存在的，但是在西方的社区里非常普遍。怎样注册一个家庭医生，他们看病怎样收费等都是我们应该去了解的。
doctors: physician, surgeon, dentist, veterinarian, pediatrician, therapist, general practitioner
treatments: cure, remedy, therapy, acupuncture,
diseases: headache, toothache, backache (back pain), stomachache, heart disease, pneumonia, tuberculosis, diabetes, insomnia, asthma, employment medical, sprain, sports injury, sprained knee
medicine: antibiotics, penicillin, aspirin, sleeping pills (tablets), painkillers, dose, underdose, overdose, ice pack, walking sticks
surgery: operation
hospital: clinics, ward, maternity, emergency, surgery, practice
6 Listening situation: library (section 1/4)
图书馆是雅思听力中经久不衰的场景之一，对于这个场景，建议大家应该把握住图书馆的基本布局和功能、完整的借阅流程、以及图书馆所藏的素材。
registration: information desk, information sector, librarian desk
registration fee, membership fee
ID documents: passport, visa, student card, library card, driver’s license, credit card, bank statement, phone bill, Identity card, C.V. letter
Library card, borrower’s card, reader’s card, electronic card, PIN, password
Books: fiction, reference books, technical books, leisure books, notion, academic
Periodicals: magazines, journals Current issues, back issues
Technical Resources: photocopying machine, photocopier, color, white and black photocopier, printer, laser printer, card, coin, internet access, computers, laptops
Electronic, digital: CD, DVD, VCD, videos, tapes, cassettes, CD-ROM
Recall system: catalogue (title, author, press, category) , call slip, librarian
Circulation: borrow, loan, return, renew, overdue, fine, reserve
Loan time: weeks, months (up to 4 weeks, maximum loan time)
Training classes: research methods, IT, computer software, dissertation writing
7 Listening situation: job hunting (section 1/2)
边上学边打工是大多数学生的普遍生活方式，一方面可以贴补生活费用，另一方面可以增加社会经验和扩大朋友圈。以下是雅思找工作场景中经常考查的细节点，大家要注意哦!
Type of work: vacation jobs, office work, bar attendant, waiter, waitress, zoo attendant, childcare, library assistant, restaurant work, shop assistant, sales assistant, domestic work, reporter, carpenter, freelance, part-time job, full-time job, temporary job
Main roles: receptionist, shop assistant, looking after animals (kangaroo), educate visitors, save wounded/injured animals, maintain website, selling garden tools/carpets, handle customer complaint
Advantages and disadvantages: pay, working hours, workload, flexible, equipment, transportation
Working hours: am pm weekdays (during the week), weekends,bank holidays, public holidays, New year, Christmas
Pay rate: pound/dollar per hour, starting salary, wage
Clothes: formal clothes, suit, informal clothes, casual clothes shirt, trousers, tie, bow tie, uniform
Transportation: bus, train, subway, tube, metro, taxi, cab
Magazine reporters: housing magazine, entertainment magazine, sports magazine, economy magazine, IT magazine
8 Listening situation: shopping
在剑桥雅思中有出现过对比几家商店或者品牌的产品的优缺点，进而得出一个综合评价并给出买或不买的最终建议的听力场景。这些词一定要会哟!
Price: discount, concession, promotion, sales, half price, normal price, 30% off
Packaging: economy package, family package, container, image, presentation of products
Where to buy: supermarket, market, shop, store, department store, chain store, online shopping
Receipt: invoice, quality warranty, receipt
Supermarket: entrance (profitable), middle shelf (expensive), end of aisles (hard to move), quieter places ( need time to think about)
雅思听力题型介绍之句子填空题
以剑桥六第59页的4道填句子题为例，原题如下：
MARKETING ASSIGNMENT
21.For their assignment, the students must investigate one part of the _________.
22.The method the students must use to collect data is_________.
23.In total, the students must interview_______people.
24.Jack thinks the music preferences of _________listeners are similar.
当面对这样一组题目的时候，首先应该做的是“读懂题，划关键词特别是空前后关键词，预测并标记”，就是说在读懂句子意思的同时要划出关键词来。
那么那些词是关键词呢?一般来讲包括有句子的主语谓语宾语，专有名词，术语以及年代和数字。其余的根据做题人自己的感觉也可以略有添减。但是空前后的关键词则是同学们比较容易忽略而以后必须要注意的。这个划关键词和预测，标记都是同步进行的。
比如21题，主要是讲学生们必须研究什么东西的一部分，关键词可以划下“the students”, “investigate”, “one part of the” 这几个，其中“one part of the”又属于空前后的词汇那么就更要划下并且关注了。这个题不好看出内容来，只能大致猜测是要填学生们要研究的主题，但是是填个名词性的东西这一点应该是明确的，那么就可以在空格里标出 “n” 来提醒自己这个地方等下要填名词。按照这种方法，上面四个题在读完题后应该成为下面的样子——
MARKETING ASSIGNMENT
21.For their assignment, the students must investigate one part of the ___n____.
22.The method the students must use to collect data is ________.
23.In total, the students must interview _______ people.
24.Jack thinks the music preferences of _________listeners are similar.
22题到24题没有标记是因为存在的可能性比较多，需要做题人自己心里面有数，知道有哪些可能性，然后在听到答案的时候立刻做出判断。下面给同学们介绍一下比较有代表性的能帮助大家预测的东西。22题是很有代表性的，属于在be动词比如 is , are , was, were 后面出现了空格了，那么这个空格里一般有三种情况，分别是填形容词(系表结构，描绘一个东西是什么样子的)，名词(是什么，22题最后的答案就是说这个方法是什么方法)， 动词被动(比如The window is fixed by Peter. 这个句子里就出现了is 后面是 fixed，就是被修理)。
另外23题也很有代表性，属于在可数名词people前面要填东西，那也是有三种可能，分别是形容词，名词(两个名词连用，如ocean bottom), 以及数量词， 比如此23题最后的答案就是一个数讲要访问多少多少人。
其余还有，在to 后面——可以加地点表示方位性，比如 “We’ll have a trip to South Africa next month”. 当然考的最多的是to 后面加动词的原形构成 “to do” 的形式。
On 的后面——可以表示在……上，还可以在学术上表示论……问题，比如 an essay on environment conservation. 另外还要小心的是on的后面还可能出现填day或者date, 其中day是指周几，date是指几月几号，但是前面都是用on的，比如on Wednesday, on April 13th. 在 in 的后面——可以表示在……里面，在……地方，在......方向上， 比如 in southeast, 还可以表示在某某方面， 比如 a class in money management, an expert in Biology, 特别要小心in 后面可以加年或者月，在听题的过程中可能突然出现，比如 in August, 或者in 1998. 在by的后面——可以表示某种方式，到某某时候为止(比如 by the end of term), 但是最重要的后面直接加人，要注意这个“人”不一定有具体的名字，不一定非得是填个Peter, Anna什么的。
比如在剑桥4第12页的第12题，题目的最后答案是The metal industry was established by local craftsmen who lived in the area. 其余还有在for后面一般是加名词性成分表示目的性，在before 和after 后面一般是加时间。 在over / more than 和 under / less than / below 以及 about / around / approximately 后面都是一定加数字的，要特别准备好听到你要的那个数字，比如 “The machine weighs over 20 kilograms.”
雅思听力变化趋势汇总
雅思听力考试变化趋势一、地图题增多
观察雅思剑桥系列可以看出，从常规的剑4-6的时候，地图的出现频率并不高，但是在从雅思剑桥7里面开始，地图题成为一个高频题型。并且从那时起至今，几乎每个月都会出现至少一次的地图题，而且一般若出现在Section 2，一般都不容小觑。如6月5日以及11月20日的地图题。
雅思听力考试变化趋势二、搭配题难度增大
搭配题几乎已经成为了每场考试的必考题型，以前他是衬托选择题的绿叶，但是现在他已经成为了主流，大家都知道搭配题容易出现密集轰炸的陷阱，尤其喜欢跟不同的题型结合出现，如地图与搭配，搭配与表格题结合形式的出现，所以造成了难度的增加。
雅思听力考试变化趋势三、一般表格题成为主流
如果细心仔细观察，我们会发现在剑桥系列的书当中，几乎每套题都有一般表格题，所以这也是必考题型，但是每次表格题会因为考试内容不一样，而难度不一。如果是出现在生活场景当中，表格题不会太多，至多五个，但是如果是在学习场景当中，就有可能是一整个Section都是一般表格题，那么所给的信息就会复杂的多。
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