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英语莫斯科城市

时间: 美婷1257 分享

  莫斯科是俄罗斯的政治、经济、文化、金融、交通中心以及最大的综合性城市,是一座国际化大都市。 接下来,小编给大家准备了英语莫斯科城市,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。

  英语莫斯科城市

  Moscow is maddening, sprawling and chaotic, still scruffy in places. And yet it is also stunningly beautiful and vibrant, rich with history, culture and art. More than a decade after the collapse of the Soviet Union(苏联<1922-1991>), Moscow has still not entirely shaken off its Soviet past. More than a few restaurants, hotels and museums seem determined to keep alive Soviet traditions of customer service, but the city is undergoing a rebirth that would have been unthinkable even a few years ago. New boutique hotels(精品旅馆) are opening, while old hotels are being renovated to European standards. Restaurants, expensive and not so expensive, offer foods from all over the world.

  It would be wrong to say the city is a Phoenix rising from the ashes since it never really fell that far, despite seven decades of Soviet rule and a tumultuous transition to a quasi-capitalistic quasi-democracy. It is fair to say, though, that it is regaining its place as one of Europe's thriving, intriguing capitals.

  The government is now campaigning to make Moscow a tourism capital as well, trying to ease some of the difficulties that seem intended to repel tourists. Very few signs are in any language other than Russian, though the city's handsome Metro plans to start posting station names in the Latin alphabet, as well as the Russian Cyrillic(西里尔字母). The cumbersome, expensive visa-application process requires a letter of invitation (if you're traveling on your own, a Moscow hotel can often arrange one; otherwise, tour operators can do it). Nathela O. Shengelia, director of Russia's new Department of Tourism, is lobbying to ease those rules and end the irritating tradition of charging foreigners more at museums and churches.

  Moscow, in the end, is worth the petty annoyances, and fall is an ideal time to visit. The short, hot summer has ended, and the long, cold winter has not yet begun. Although the city has experienced sensational, Mafia-style crimes, it is remarkably safe and clean, especially in the center. The city's tourism Web site, www.moscow-guide.ru, says it as only Russians can: ''As beautiful as ever, despite all crises and misfortunes!''

  扩展:工作、薪酬词汇

  personnel system 人事制度

  personnel management 人事管理

  office hour 办公时间

  company time 工作时间

  work hour 工作时间

  eight-hour shift 八小时工作制

  shift 轮班

  morning session 上午班

  evening/night shift 小/大夜班

  day shift 日班

  attendance book 签到本

  late book 迟到本

  day off 休息日

  coffee break 上班中的休息时间

  workday 工作日

  working condition 工作环境

  work permit 工作证

  work overtime 加班

  holiday rotation 节假日轮流值班

  traveling allowance(for official trip) 差旅费

  payroll 工资册

  salary 薪水 (指付给一个人的固定劳动补偿)

  wage 工资 (为劳动或服务所付的报酬,尤指按小时、天数、周或按工作量所付的薪酬)

  salary raise 加薪

  windfall 外快

  annual pension 年薪

  year-end bonus 年终奖

  bonus 奖金

  premium 红利

  overtime pay 加班费

  punch the clock 打卡

  time recorder 打卡机

  sneak out 开溜

  internship 实习

  on probation 试用

  probation staff 试用人员

  agreement of employment 聘书

  evaluation of employee 员工考核

  employee evaluation form 考核表

  merit pay 绩效工资

  dock pay 扣薪

  unpaid leave 无薪假

  before-tax salary 税前薪水

  income tax 所得税

  take-home pay/after-tax salary 税后净薪

  release pay 遣散费

  severance pay 解雇费

  salary deduction 罚薪

  casual leave 事假

  sick leave 病假

  “五险一金”

  endowment insurance 养老保险

  medical insurance 医疗保险

  unemployment insurance 失业保险

  employment injury insurance 工伤保险

  maternity insurance 生育保险

  housing fund 住房公积金
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英语莫斯科城市

莫斯科是俄罗斯的政治、经济、文化、金融、交通中心以及最大的综合性城市,是一座国际化大都市。 接下来,小编给大家准备了英语莫斯科城市,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。 英语莫斯科城市 Moscow is maddening, sprawling and chaotic, still scr
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