找准关键内容 准确把握托福口语的表达节奏

找准关键内容 准确把握托福口语的表达节奏

　　托福口语要想提分，就要明白提分的重点在哪里。哪些方面能提分，就往哪个方向努力。我们有时会担心，阅读速度的加快会影响阅读理解的准确率，其实这是一种误解。下面就为大家带来如何准确把握新托福口语考试阅读节奏。希望能为大家的托福备考带来帮助。

　　找准关键内容 准确把握托福口语的表达节奏

　　我们有时会担心，阅读速度的加快会影响阅读理解的准确率，其实这是一种误解。当然，盲目追求阅读速度必然要影响阅读理解的质量。我们应该做的是掌握正确的阅读节奏：“根据快和慢两种速度交替而成的节奏来变化自己的阅读速度。” 唱歌因韵律节奏而动听，说话因轻重缓急而悦耳，阅读也是一样，快慢相间的阅读速度才能收到良好的阅读效果。

　　我们知道，句子是由词组成的，但同一句中的各个词的分量不尽相同，有的起着关键的作用;段落是由句子构成的，然而同一段落中的各个句子的分量也是不尽相同的，有的是关键句、核心句，有的则起着辅助说明的作用，为阐述中心思想而服务。这些关键词、关键句表达的正是段落的重要信息，抓住了它们就等于抓住了段落的核心，就知道了什么地方应该加快速度，什么地方应该放慢速度，当然也就掌握了阅读节奏。

　　一般而言，对于关键词和关键句应该慢读，做到充分理解，牢牢把握;而对非关键词和非关键句应加快阅读速度，抢出时间，用以反复阅读重点句或归纳总结。请看下面的示例：

　　例1：阅读下面的段落：

　　A lot of people think that cultural anthropology is just about studying the special and strange aspects of a society, but anthropologists are also interested in the aspects of life that seems so ordinary that the people in the society think they are not significant.

　　阅读此句，我们不难找到一些关键词，如：cultural anthropology, the special and strange aspects of life, but, anthropologists, interested, ordinary, significant。这些关键词反映了此句的主要信息：“许多人认为文化人类学就是研究特殊而奇怪的社会现象，但人类学家有时还对一些人们认为不重要的、看起来很普通的生活现象感兴趣。”通过分析关键词，我们又发现“but”这个具有转折意义的连接词向我们显示了此句的后半句才是整个句子的核心部分，它提示我们阅读时应更加留心阅读后半句的关键词，提炼关键信息。因此，我们可以很肯定地确认此句最重要的意义应该是：“Anthropologists are also interested in the aspects of life so ordinary that people don’t think they are significant.”并且也可以很肯定地预测，如有下文，也一定是就后半句所反映的核心信息继续论述，而不是前半句的。这样，在阅读时，我们就会把目光把注意力更加有目的地集中在后半句的关键词上，而对那些附加修饰、说明的部分，如：修饰people的a lot of 、in the society就可以快速阅读，甚至略去不读，因为它不影响我们对中心意思的理解与把握。

　　例2：阅读下面的段落：

　　Smell and Memory

　　Scientists are producing an increasing number of findings on the links between smell and memory. The most prominent scientist in this field is Dr. Alan Hirsch, a US neurologist who specializes in the treatment of patients who have lost their sense of smell or taste. He believes that the memories that certain smells bring back to people are not actually as important as the emotions that are associated with the smells. He also argues that our minds filter these emotions in a positive way, making past times seem better than they perhaps were.

　　我们注意到这个段落的题目是“Smell and Memory”，我们还知道题目是中心思想的反映。据此，我们可以得知本段主要论述的应是smell and memory之间的联系，由此找到了关键词语“the links between smell and memory”(在段首)，而能说明它们之间关系的句子又是最后一句。所以，这个段落的核心信息是：“Some smells remind us of a previous thing in a way that is better than the real experience.”由此判定，本段的首尾都需细心地、稍慢地阅读，而对“最著名的;专门治疗何种病人的”这样相对次要的句子就可以加快阅读速度。

　　托福口语真题实例分享

　　很多同学在准备托福口语的时候，不太清楚回答口语问题时的具体思路是什么，怎样回答才能拿高分呢?下面结合托福口语实例给大家列出了一些参考答案，希望对大家有所帮助。

　　Some cities insist on keeping ancient buildings. Other cities want to destroy them. Which do you prefer and why?

　　Well, I prefer the former one. First of all, ancient buildings are reminders of our past. They tell us where we came from and how we get to where we are now. They provide us with the opportunity to appreciate the achievements and the dreams of our previous generations.They recall our goals and dreams.Secondly, we cannot afford not to preserve the historical buildings because they not only bring us aesthetic enjoyment but also have their own architectural and historical values. They are unique in design and we should preserve them for research.In addition, they can attract many tourists and thus contribute to the economic prosperity of the cities.

　　Which do you prefer, e-reading or traditional reading?

　　Well, as far as I am concerned, I prefer traditional reading.First of all, it’s very comfortable to read traditional books and it doesn’t hurt your eyes as e-reading does. You know computer screens give out radiations which may have some bad effects on your eyes.Second, traditional books are portable. You can read a book whenever you have the time and wherever you are.Most importantly, I like the feeling of turning the pages and taking notes on books. In traditional reading, when I find an important point or an interesting thing, I like to underline the words and write down my ideas. I think this is a sort of interaction between the author and myself and this can increase my enjoyment and deepen (improve) my understanding of the book.

　　Some people prefer to eat out. Others prefer home cooked meals with their family. Which of these types of meal do you prefer? Use specific examples and details for your preference.

　　Well, I prefer home cooked meals.First, the food is definitely clean you don’t have to worry about the sanitary problem.Second, the food is cheaper than in restaurants and you have a free choice of food. You can cook what you like most and enjoy the process of cooking the meals together with your families.Third, I like the feeling of enjoying my meals at home with my families. I like the warm and fragrant atmosphere of home.There is no noise, no hurly-burly, just my family members who love me most, we can talk about many things in the meal and this would enhance our feelings.

　　以上是一篇托福口语实例，在备考的过程中，往届真题都是至关重要的，非常有价值，大家可以作为参考。