托福口语Task4答题要点是什么
托福口语Task4答题要点是什么?托福口语怎么备考才能获得高分?今天小编就跟大家聊一聊托福口语第四题lecture的解题技巧。
托福口语Task4答题要点是什么
1 掌握听力内容的“暗线”
首先，口语答题good和fair的区别是什么呢?让我们先来看一段话：
The question will ask youto explain the main concept or issue using the points and examplesthat were given in the lecture. So basically it's a very straight forward summary.
这是ETS官方视频中对Task 4所提出的要求，注意划线部分内容：你必须解释清楚main concept或者issue。这就是高分关键!!!
口说无凭。咱们来举个例子~
看题：禽类吃泥土的原因：辅助消化和排除毒素
1 辅助消化，以渡鸦举例，没有牙齿，吃泥土是为了磨碎食物，这样有助于消化较大的食物，比方说把很大的种子磨成小碎片。
2 排除毒素，以鹦鹉举例，吃泥土可以中和误食的毒素，这样就不会生病了。
这道题是要求大家用example来论证“泥土在帮助鸟类消化这件事上起到了什么作用?具体过程是什么?”
很多同学在回答第四题的时候，只是在单纯地summarize the lecture(总结讲座)，而忽略了题目中隐藏的“暗线”，也就是高分要求中的points和examples。
Fair级别的答案：For instance, a species of bird takes in soil sometimes. Because it's toothless, eating soil can help it with its digestion. 在这个答案中并没有体现出soil起到的具体作用，因此只能得fair。
再看Good级别的答题：Wild pheasant is a good example. It is toothless, so it has to take in soil sometimes to help it grind up giant seeds with hard shells into smaller pieces, to make it easier to digest. 这个答案中包含了3点重要信息，toothless, giant seeds with hard shells and grind up into smaller pieces，从而充分论证了soil在消化过程中起到的具体作用。
2 善于改述内容
paraphrasing(改写)是托福综合口语中必须掌握的一项能力。口语第三题和第四题听力部分内容都在一分半至两分钟左右，字数大约在200字，多则能到250字。而我们1分钟能有效输出的内容只有120-140字。
换句话讲，答题的时候必须删减一半的听力内容。怎么做?
请大家铭记一件事：大多数Task 4中都有近1/3的内容是废话，必须听懂，但不必阐述。见下面这段文字：
Today, we're going to discuss forest fires. Generally, when a forest fire occurs, the animals in the area will of course scurry away from the fire. Some animals, though, actually benefit from forest fires and so will follow them because forest fires can help them meet their survival needs. Let's discuss two benefits forest fires could have for these animals.
One benefit is that they can make it easier for predators to find food.A forest fire will force animals out of their hiding places, which predators make use of because fleeing animals are much easier to catch than they normally are when they are hiding deeply.
For example, scientists have observed skunks doing this. These animals will go to the edge of a forest fire and wait there in order to catch all the insects running out of the burning forest, which is a much easier way to catch insects than the normal way of pecking for them on the ground.
Another benefit forest fires could have is to help provide a good place for the development of young animals.Forest fires can make an otherwise harmful environment more suitable for their development.
For example, Burch trees in the forest are poisonous to ants. They have a special chemical that keeps ants away. But after a fire, ants will seek out these trees because the trees are dead and ants are able to lay their eggs in the trees without being hurt by the chemical. The young ants use the trees' nourishment until they mature into adult ants.
其中标注颜色的是重点，其他都是废话，听懂即可。考试时将有颜色的部分记下来，并将重点信息进行改述，压缩到相应的时间里面。
再次强调，阐述example的时候，一定要想着to example the main concept or the issue。
托福口语模板：大学教育有什么用
托福口语题目：Apart from getting relatively good jobs after graduation, what else benefits do you think can university students gain from university education? Give specific explanation in your response.除了获得相对好的工作，你认为大学教育对学生还有哪些益处。
郝新宇老师的Sample response:
In my view, one benefit is about affection. Studying in universities, youngsters tend to be mature in mind, polite in behaviors, elegant in appearance, thus young boys and girls will be more likely to be attracted by each other’s magnetism, consequently, they may harvest a beloved one or even a spouse.
The other benefit I think is that they can get acquaintance with friends from a variety of industries. They may meet friends who are adept in computer science or skilled at biology research or rich in knowledge on laws and policies and so on. In daily lives, whenever meeting some troubles, asking for help will be easier
托福口语模板：收到礼物卖掉或送给别人
托福口语题目：After receiving some presents, several months later, some people choose to sell the gifts or give the gifts to others. Do you think it’s a good idea and why? Give specific explanation in your response.收到礼物几个月后，一些人会卖掉礼物或转送他人。你是否认为这是个好主意，为什么。请在回答中给出具体的解释。
郝新宇老师的Sample response:
Personally speaking, I don’t think it's a good idea. The main reason is this choice will lose the meaning of giving presents. When giving you a present, no matter it is for your birthday or for the Christmas or for the New year or something else, the present represents the wish, the care, the love to you given by your friends; such good blessing is priceless and worth remembering everlastingly. However, if selling them or giving them to others, it means you don't cherish them, the good blessing to you is gone, which will make people giving you presents heart-breaking or even annoyed.
托福口语模板：动物是否应该享有和人一样的权力
托福口语题目：动物应该被赋予和人一样的权利。你是否同意这一陈述，给出具体的理由。
郝新宇老师的Sample response:
Personally speaking, I think animals should be entitled to have the same right to pursue happiness and health as humans. The main reason is that this will enable our human beings to have a harmonious society. Animals, especially pets, no matterit is a dog or a cat, should also have the right to have healthy food to eat, clean water to drink, warm houses to live in and good environment to enjoy and so on. In this way, the animals will feel happy and our human beings will feel relieved. However, if animals don’t have such right, when animals are extremely hungry or thirsty, they may even bite or hurt people. Oh, nightmare!
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