雅思口语三种时态这样运用能提分
在雅思口语的评分标准中,相信大家对于其中语法的要求并不陌生。这项评分标准就是“语法多样性及准确性”。“准确性”自然不用多说,三单是否用的准确、主谓是否一致、时态是否清晰等等。但是对于语法的多样性,很多同学就犯了迷糊,句式单一、时态单一、从句单一。今天小编就来说一说时态如何做到不单一,即使都是在描述过去发生的事情。
雅思口语三种时态这样运用能提分
1.一般过去时(past simple)
动词结构:did或 was/were
用法:描述过去发生的主要动作
该时态在口语part2环节中使用频率最高,任何一个与过去相关的话题都会涉及该时态,因此保证动词过去式的变化准确是尤为重要的。
常见过去式错误:read过去式读音,sing, begin, hear, leave, feel, choose 等不规则变化及相应读音。
比如介绍一首喜欢的歌曲: I felt so excited when I first heard a song called wakawaka.
2.过去进行时(past continuous)
动词结构:was/were doing
用法:描述过去一点正在进行的动作或描述事件发生的背景
在描述过去事件时,使用该时态一方面可以增加语法的多样性,另一方面还会增加描述的内容,增加长度。
比如描述一次公共交通之旅:When I was listening to music with my eyes closed, a man pushed me.
大家可以想象这个场景,在火车上,正闭着眼睛听歌呢,一个男人推了我一下。在这个描述中,我们用到了过去进行时描述了"推" 这个动作发生的背景,是不是让整个画面更加生动了呢?
或者在我们描述帮助别人的经历时,i was walking towards the check-in when i was suddenly stopped by a girl. 我正走向检票口,突然一个女孩叫住了我。这种描述方式你会了吗?
3.过去完成时(past perfect)
动词结构:had done
用法:过去的过去,即发生在过去动作之前的动作
在这里我们举个比较极端的例子,方便大家记忆,他的父亲在他出生前就去世了。"他出生"是发生在过去的事,应该用"he was born", 他父亲去世是发生在出生前,因此用过去完成时,"his father had died"。该句如下:his father had died before he was born.
通常在使用时会有比较明显的时间关系,比如考官问道"do you keep pets?", 回答"not really, but i had had a puppy before i went to college." 现在没有,但在上大学前我有过一只小狗。
再比如 i had packed my luggage when i heard the trip was canceled. 当我听说旅行取消时,我早就收好行李了。同样在这两个句子中,只用过去式也是完全可以的。只是为了凸显语法的多样性,增加时态的用法,我们同样可以选择多种时态混用。
雅思口语新题Part1之Shoes鞋
Part1
Shoes
1. How many shoes do you have?
2. Where do you shop for shoes?
3. What kinds of shoes do you like?
4. Do you like shopping shoes or clothes?
5. Do you prefer comfortable shoes or pretty shoes?
6. Do you buy shoes online?
7. Do you have a favourite pair of shoes?
雅思口语新题Part1之Work工作
Part 1
Work
1. What is your feeling about your first working day?
2. Do you do similar tasks every day?
3. What would you change the days in a week?
雅思口语新题Part1之Maps地图
Part 1
Maps
1. Do you usually use a map?
2. Have you learnt to read a map when you were young?
3. Do you prefer paper map or electronic map?
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