干货!如何充分利用雅思口语Part2的1分钟准备时间
雅思口语是雅思四个部分里面比较难得分的,而口语中的Part2则是很多考生比较害怕的一部分,因为Part2要求考生在2分钟左右的时间里流利准确地“长篇大论”,那么如何充分利用雅思口语Part2的1分钟准备时间。
干货!如何充分利用雅思口语Part2的1分钟准备时间
考好Part2除了平时多练各种话题之外,还要充分合理地利用好Part2的1分钟准备时间。我们都知道,这1分钟的时间是用来做笔记的,考生根据考官给的题卡在一张纸上做笔记,整理思路。
然而,这1分钟的时间的价值在不同人的手上就不一样了,有的考生能够高效地在1分钟时间里把思路整理清楚,并且在后面讲的时候能迅速根据笔记然后流畅地讲述,而有的考生要么在1分钟时间内无法完成自己的构思,或者在讲的时候看自己的笔记半天想不出自己要讲啥,这两种情况都是很糟糕的,基本就是浪费了这1分钟。
接下来,我们来讨论一下如何正确地做笔记。
首先,看一个Part2的题目:
Describe a person you has been an important influence in your life. You should say: who this person is and how long you have know him or her why you chose this person how this person has influenced your life and explain how you feel about him or her.
针对这个题目,你会怎么做笔记呢?
这笔记是按照题目的问题顺着写下去的,1分钟时间内还是写了很多东西的,你觉得按照这个笔记能够讲好吗?这个笔记把每个问题都回答到了,也有简写,没有写整个句子,确实也不错了。但是如果在讲的过程中突然卡壳了,瞄一下这个笔记,你能迅速找到思路吗?应该是比较困难的。
这个笔记在原先的基础上,按照每个问题分开来写,这样就可以解决上面的问题了,如果讲的过程中回过头来看笔记,能够迅速找到讲到哪里了,接下来要讲什么。
但是,这个笔记还是有问题,考试的时候是比较紧张的,可能1分钟的时间里并不能写这么多,那要怎么精简?答案就是学会简写,按照自己习惯的方式对单词进行简写,平时多练习,确保自己一眼看到就能认出来写得是啥
这个笔记是不是写得少了一点了呢?但是有很多看不懂的火星文。其实这里面用了一些简写和符号来代替单词。例如:Who -> wo, + -> older, x -> no/didn't, 2 -> to等等。这个要根据自己的习惯,对一些单词简化,如果你实在没有思路要如何简化,那么可以在网上查找一下英语如何速写,专业的英语速记员是如何缩写的,有一整套的科学的方案,可以借鉴一下哦。
当然啦,上面的笔记还有进一步优化的空间,例如:
这里是个示意图,不是真的要去画那个框框,只需要按一个顺时针的方向把简写的关键词写下来,然后左上角写上需要注意的两个关键点:时态和人称。写成顺时针,可以让你更快地找到思路,标记时态和人称是因为很多考生在讲英语的时候容易讲错时态和人称,把过去时讲成现在时,she和he不分。
不管采用什么方式,一定要形成自己的风格,然后在平时练习的时候反复训练,目标就是能够在1分钟内把思路理清并写下来,在讲的过程中瞄一眼笔记就能迅速找回思路。
雅思8分是不是遥不可及?
按照雅思官方的评分标准,8分的能力说明是:
" Has fully operational command of the language with only occasional unsystematic inaccuracies and inappropriacies. Misunderstandings may occur in unfamiliarsituations. Handles complex detailed argumentation well. "
意思是说,对于我们这些母语并非英语的学习者,能做到“完全掌控所使用的语言”。而我们又并非native speaker,所以考官非常贴心帮我们开出了“with only occasional unsystematic inaccuracies and inappropriacies”的通行牌:“偶尔出现一些混乱、不准确或用语不当”是被允许的。其实,这就像在说中文的时候,难免也会有tongues lip的口误,一旦能及时做出自我修正就不是大问题。
口语Part
一般来说,口语考试的Part1题目多是个人信息和偏好,Part2则是被概括为“人事物地”的生活类话题,Part3是相对学术且需有深度的回答。不难发现的是,所有的板块都渗透于我们未来的留学生活。
Part 1
来到新的国度结识全新的老师同学,适应全新的环境,想要让周围的人迅速了解你的兴趣爱好臭脾气,能像在考试里那样花2分钟时间把自己最有特点的东西呈现出来就是融入圈子必备技能。有很多朋友出国之后抱怨自己很寂寞没社交,其实原因显而易见,出国时语言成绩勉强过关,应用到生活中肯定也是难上加难。
Part 2
Part2就是我们和朋友愉快聊天的“谈资”来源。大多数人二十多年的青春,哪会有谁讲不出的故事,只是切换到英语模式,一切的“不达意”都成了“耍流氓”;不怪我们阅历浅,只是你英语不达标。通过备考的过程,我们不知不觉积累了大量素材和语料库,而这些素材和语料库在你真的置身于全英文环境的时候,就派上了大用场。
Part 3
Part3的实用价值只有当你看到自己成绩单上都是高分的时候才会有深切的体会。很多同学,出国前考取了很不错的雅思分数,但毕竟刚出国有些陌生;但经过短短半学期的锤炼,不仅可以在课上向教授大胆提问、还可以勇敢和教授“对簿公堂”,在课堂上有理有据的分析问题;如此这般,在小组讨论也好,辩论也好,就真的所向披靡了。
评分标准
雅思口语考试一般从四方面Fluency and Coherence, Lexical Resource, Grammar Range 以及Pronunciation进行评分,每一项都有具体的标准,在备考时,每一项都应该被烤鸭们关注到,不然可能就会成为失分点。
听力和阅读Part
出国一年后,大部分同学反馈的信息是:听力和阅读能力又有了一个飞跃。这句话其实可以有两种解读:
1.作为学生的我们,听和读的技能使用频率比说和写“相对多”;
2.“潜力大”很多时候是因为离实际需要或理想值还有一段距离。
从雅思考试第一个部分的听力说起,Section1涉及的话题都是和学习生活息息相关的,场景多是图书馆、机场、保险公司、租房租车、看戏订票等等。这些内容将会是你出国后发现最实用的英语信息。
第一次踏入一个陌生的国家,方方面面都会遇到这样那样的坎。行李托运出了问题,保险没有沟通好,学校图书馆借书手续不清楚等等。而这些标化考试的初衷就是需要我们通过备考获得全方位的英语学习体验,通过语言训练,形成实境模拟,将真实场景浓缩为考试形式。具有8分的实力意味着你有对于学术文章要求的英语语言理解能力、逻辑分析能力、素材整合能力、辩证能力及专业知识扩充。
这一切能力的考察,都在阅读里得到充分的训练。语言理解能力表现在选择题;逻辑分析能力就是文章主旨结构题;素材整合能力指匹配和段落大意题;辩证能力对应判断是非题等等。假如你可以很好的胜任这些阅读内容,当你踏入大学面对阅读量要求惊人的课程也不会聊无头绪;更不惧高深的学术论文逻辑烧脑.
写作Part
写作部分更是在留学过程中起到了不可低估的作用。
雅思写作分成“一大一小”:大作文指标准的议论文,尽管可以按照提问方式或答题套路再分成几种类型,但也逃不出议论文的圈子。读本科的同学都会发现,哪怕你不是读商科,做个survey写个分析的report,都是稀疏平常的事情。上大学以后写的各种report的分析小组调研数据,就是雅思小作文设置的意义。大作文的议论文“立论-阐述-论证-总结”的思路就是你永远都逃不掉essay和paper。如果达到了8分评分标准中的“Handles complex detailed argumentation well.”,等同于你能够针对复杂课题很好地进行论证。写起essay和paper只管找好材料组织成句,也不用抓耳挠腮觉得自己的语句不够简洁明白。
学英语这件事,不仅仅是为了一个出国的机会,而是一项能力。最好的方法就是把语言融入你的生活。不管是多听,多看,还是多写。所有为雅思这样的标化考试做的准备都是为出国生活打下基础。准备的越充分,适应的就越快。等到出国的那一刻,让人羡慕的不仅仅是你的英语水平,更是不论学习与生活中高效地适应能力。
雅思口语考试话题积累:a teacher
Describe a teacher who has greatly influenced you in your education.
You should say:
where you met them
what subject they taught
what was special about them
and explain why this person influenced you so much.
雅思口语考试话题积累:
I think my first English teacher has greatly influenced me in my education. I had some trouble in studying English when I studied in middle school. I felt English was very difficult,so I did't like to study it .One day, my English teacher spoke to me about the study of foreign languages . He said :" You must do a lotof reading , listening and speaking . Never mind, keep on trying, I believe you are a good student." In the years that followed , I studied hard and made greater progress. My English teacher loved his job and he was knowledgeable in his field. I love and respect him.
1) compare the differences between education in ur city with them in 20 years ago?
In the past, many children can't go to school, and educational conditions were very poor. But now, government provide 9 years compulsory education. Each child who is 7 years old must go to school. And government provide much better facilities and staff. Also, schoolyards are beautiful than before.
2) compare the differences between university and middle school?
We study basic knowledge in the middle school. But the course of university is practical and special, such as computer and business courses.
3)compare the differences between students now and past .
At present , it is difficult for student to find job. So, their pressure is he avier than before.
雅思口语考试话题范文:丹顶鹤
Describe a wild animal in your country.
You should say:
what animal it was
what it looked like
where you saw it
and explain what people in your country feel about this animal.
雅思口语考试话题范文参考:
One never tires of watching lovely red-crowned cranes.
Red-crowned Crane is snow white with a black neck, black patches on its wings and red on top of its head. It stands almost five feet tall and has long legs. It has a long pointy beak for spearing its prey.
Cranes are regarded as a bird of good luck in China. In Chinese culture, cranes have existed for over 3,000 years. Then there have been a lot of legends and stories about cranes. Red-crowned Crane can live as long as 60 years. So it is the longest-living of all bird species. For centuries, cranes have been revered in China as symbols of longevity.
The image of the Red-crowned Crane can be seen in many places in China. People often draw red crowned crane and pine together. The lifespan of both pines and cranes are very long. So people use them to symbolize longevity. Red-crowned cranes dance the most beautiful dances in the world of birds. While dancing, they half-open their wings, and they jump around and sing for each other. That's why peopele consider crane as elegance.
Red-crowned cranes are one of the world's most endangered species. Despite protective laws, poaching continues to remain a problem.
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