托福口那些技巧
托福口语需要哪些技巧，要注意些什么呢？下面和小编一起看看吧。
托福口语发音技巧：重读
什么是重读?
重读是把一个单词或词组里的某个音节或句子里的某几个音节读得重些、强些。
单词的重读
英语的每个词，都是由不同音节构成的。读得重而清楚的音节，叫做重读音节。读得轻而含糊的音节，叫做非重读音节或轻读音节。大家在背记单词的时候一定要注意发音，特别是重音位置。
例如：
disagree [d?s?'ɡri] (错误发音：['d?s?ɡri])
economy [?'kɑn?m?] (错误发音：[?kɑ'n?m?])
origin ['?r?d??n] (错误发音：[?'r?d??n])
Italy ['?t?l?] (错误发音：[??t?l?])
单词重读有两条重要法则：
一是一个单词只有一个音节重读;
二是重读在元音上。
注：有些单词有名词和动词形式，则遵循“名前动后”的原则，比如contact如果是名词则是 ['kɑnt?kt]，而如果是动词，则是[kɑn't?kt]。
短语的重读
1动词短语
一般重读后面的副词或介词。
例如：go away;break down;take off;pick up;show off
2名词短语
在两个名词并列组成的短语中，一般重读前面的名词。
例如：red house;dining hall;glass bottle
3数字和字母缩写的重读
一般重读最后一个单词。
例如：twenty-eight;2018(two thousand and eighteen);ABC;GPA;FYI
句子的重读
在英文的句子里，我们要注意重读实词(content words：传递有效信息的词)，弱读虚词(function words)。
实词的种类：主要动词，名词，形容词，副词，否定助动词，wh开头的词，感叹词。
虚词的种类：代词，介词，冠词，连词，助动词
例如：
In the conversation， the woman disagrees with the proposal in the letter.
在这句话里面，实词为 conversation， woman， disagrees， proposal， letter，其他词 in the， the， with， the， in the 为虚词，实词表意，所以要重读。
例如：
The chocolate is sweet.
I don't want to go to the supermarket.
What a mess!
If you buy a brand new textbook， it can be pretty expensive.
但是要注意的是，不同语境下，说话人想传递信息的侧重点不同时，句子中重读的位置也会有所改变。
例如：
I will always love you.强调我，不是别人，会永远爱你。
I will always love you. 我会永远爱你，而不是别人
托福口语中的六大语法错误
01时态
时态错误可以算语法错误中最低级而又最不易发现的一种了。它的低级是因为时态是所有考生在笔头上都已掌握的很好，但一转到口头上，就很难保持了。
请看例子
问题：Why did you choose to study that subject?
针对这个问题，可能口语老师会教你用"the reason why I…is that…"这个句型来回答。但所有考生在第一次作答时，基本上都会忽略所提出问题的时态，而在作答时用一般现在时来回答：The reason why I choose to study this subject is that I am interested in learning it at that time。很显然，正确的回答应该把句中的choose变为chose，is变为was，am也要相应的变成was： 如：The reason why I chose to study this subject was that I was interested in learning it at that time.
02there be句型与have/has混杂使用
这一问题的出现，要归罪于现在完成时的there be句型，如There has been a big change in my hometown.有许多考生在记住这个句子之后在想表示"有"这个谓语动词的时候都，往往会把there be与have/has同时出现在一句话中，而句子的含义并非想表达现在完成时。如：There have many wild animals in my country. 而正确的说法为There are many wild animals in my country.或My country has many wild animals.
03形容词比较级与最高级
在形容词变比较级与最高级时，只有三个音节以上(含三个音节)的形容词才需要加more或the most，其他的形容词都是直接加er或者去y变ier的规则变化，但是有的考生在作答时极易忽略该形容词是否规则变化，而想当然的再三音节以下的形容词前加more或the most。如：It's more easy for me to find a job with this major. 而正确的说法为：It's easier for me to find a job with this major.
04形容词ing与ed的区别
你可能可以熟练的背出ing是形容一件事或一种东西，ed是形容人"这一口诀，但是你敢肯定自己在作答中不会犯这种错误码?看以下几组形容词：interesting与interested;exciting与excited;surprising与surprised。
什么叫形容人?基本上来讲，可能出现的情况无非以下两种：
body + be动词 + 以ed结尾的形容词 + 介词 + something 如：I'm surprised about this piece of news.
thing make(s) somebody + 以ed结尾的形容词 如：This piece of news makes me surprised.
什么叫形容一件事或一种东西?也就是：
thing + be动词 + 以ing结尾的形容词 如：This piece of news is surprising.
B.以ing结尾的形容词 + 名词 如：This is a surprising piece of news.
05动词短语忽略成分
有些动词短语的搭配是固定的，只有把短语完整的说全的情况下才可以接之后的名词，但许多考生很容易忽视这一点。如：listen to， go to，look forward to， pay attention to等等。所以我们要在练习中尽可能的回忆当时学校课堂上所交的那些口诀，来确保每一个说出的动词短语不会遗忘任何成分。
06情态动词后不加动词原形
有的考生会因为过度重视时态问题，如一味的想着整个作答都要基于某种时态而忽略情态动词后要加动词原形这一原则。如：I thought the reason why I chose to study that subject was I could got a better job after learning that.而正确的说法则是I thought the reason why I chose to study that subject was I could get a better job after learning that.
托福口语六大题型答题要点
答题要点
TASK 1
1. 一个主题句，三点理由，其中一点举例
2. 举例越具体越好
3. 题目分话题准备，每类话题准备一个 45 秒回答(录音)
TASK 2
1. 主题句表明倾向性，两点理由充分陈述
2. 其中一点理由加上 A/ B 的优缺点比较
3. 结尾的 Conclusion sentence 不强求
TASK 3
1. 针对问题活用三段式的模版，可以从模版第二段开始
2. 阅读段落和听力段落描述时间比例约为 1：2
3. 半数问题可能只针对听力段落提问，回答可不提阅读段落
TASK 4
1. 用两三句话概括阅读段落大意，重点在听力段落描述
2. 阅读段落中有提到，但没有在听力段落中提到的信息，答题时可以不说
3. 半数问题可能只针对听力段落提问，回答可不提阅读段落，引用概念即可
TASK 5
1. 前半部分问题的描述尽量使用模版，节约时间
2. 前半部分陈述问题+描述方案时做到条理清晰，描述准确
3. 描述个人倾向意见时不强求两条理由，一条充分描述即可
TASK 6
1. 描述清楚起因，结果和主要特征最重要
2. 两个例子或试验分别进行描述，说完一个再说另一个
3. 尽量不要遗漏重要信息，同时注意不要张冠李戴
常考话题
1. 描述人物
1) What are the characteristics of a good friend? Use reasons and examples to support your responses.
答题要点：重要的是描述出 2-3 个优点，并加上举例。
类似题目：
_hat are the characteristics of a good neighbor/ parent/ teacher/ classmate/ roommate?
_Describe the characteristics that make a person successful
2) Which person has helped you the most to get where you are today， and how has he or she helped you?
答题要点：重要的是描述出 2-3 件事情，越具体越好。
类似题目：
_What person who is alive today would you most like to meet?
_Describe a person you admire most and explain why you admire this person?
_What famous person would you like to visit for one hour and why?
_Describe a person who has influenced you in an important way. Explain why this person has had an effect on your life.
2. 描述地点
Describe a place where you go for rest and relaxation. Explain why it is a good place for you to relax.
答题要点：描述出 3 点左右的理由，如 beautiful scenery， shopping facilities， employment opportunities， easy transportation …
类似题目：
_If you could live anywhere， where would you live?
_Which place in your hometown would you like to take visitors to see and why?
_Choose a place you go to often that is important to you and explain why it is important.
_What foreign country would you like to visit? Choose a country and explain why you would like to go there.
_Describe one thing you would like to improve about your hometown.
3. 描述节日
What is your favorite holiday? Use reasons and details to support your response.
答题要点：描述出喜欢的理由，如 relax， travel， family reunion， get-together …
类似题目：
_What is your favorite day of the year?
_Describe an event such as a holiday or other occasion that you enjoy celebrating and explain why the event is significant to you.
4. 描述工作
If you can have any job in the world， what would it be?
答题要点：从几条类似理由中找出容易的描述点，如： Challenging job， decent salary， social status， good reputation， chances for promotions， travel …
类似题目：
What would be your dream job?
5. 描述事件
What event in your life made you very happy?
答题要点：通过具体例子描述出这件事情的重要性，可选择描述大学录取，获得重要奖励，难忘旅行等，同时要考虑如果题目让你描述不好的事情时怎么说。
类似题目：
_Describe the most impressive event in your life. _What important lesson have you learned in your life?
6. 描述体育运动
What is your favorite game? Describe the game and explain why you like to play it.
答题要点：万能理由五选一：Exercise， relax， make friends， make money， team work， team spirit
类似题目：
_What is your favorite sport?
_What new skill would you like to learn?
_What do you do in your spare time?
_Explain what you do to relieve stress and why you do it.
7. 描述食物
What is your favorite food?
答题要点：从几条类似理由中选择描述：Delicious， nutritious， not expensive， easy to
get/prepare， different choices…
8. 描述物品
Describe an object that is very special in your life
答题要点：为什么特殊，可以选择描述生日礼物，考入大学/大学毕业的奖品，重要荣誉/奖
品等
9. 描述学习
_Why you are preparing to take TOEFL?
_What do you like/dislike most about learning English?
10. 描述人生规划
What would you like to be professionally in ten years? Use details to support your responses. 其它值得准备的题目：
_What is your favorite book?
_What is your favorite movie?
口语TASK 2练习精选
校园生活(学习类话题)
1. Do you prefer to take essay exams or multiple-choice exams?
2. Do you prefer to take essay exams or oral presentations?
3. Would you prefer to take the TOEFL test or a math test?
4. Would you prefer to write a paper by yourself or with a group?
5. Sometimes students have to write paper. Sometimes they have to give oral presentations. Which activity do you think is better for students and why? Includes details and examples in your explanation
6. Some people prefer to study a little in many subjects， while others prefer to study a single subject in depth. Which do you prefer and why?
7. Some students study for classes individually. Others study in groups. Which method of studying do you think is better for students and why?
8. In some schools， teachers decide what classes students must take. Other schools allow students to select their own classes. Which system do you think is better and why?
9. If your teacher makes a mistake， is it better to correct the teacher or ignore the mistake?
10. Do you prefer to be in a large class or a small class?
校园生活(非学习类话题)
1. Some people get up early in the morning and go to bed early at night. Others
get up late in the morning and stay up until late at night. Which do you think is
better and why?
2. Some people prefer to live in the city， and some people prefer to live in
the country， which do you prefer and why?
3. Some students like to live off campus， like rent an apartment to live in; while others prefer living on campus， like stay in the dormitories. Which would you prefer and why?
4. Some people prefer to plan their own trips， while other people prefer to travel
on planed tours. Which do you prefer and why?
5. Some people take one long vacation each year. Others take several
short vacations. Which do you prefer and why?
6. Some people like going to large parties where there are many people they do not know. Other people prefer small parties with a few close friends. Which type of party do you prefer and why?
7. Some people like going to concerts to hear music played live. Others prefer listening to recorded music. Which musical experience do you think is better and why?
8. Some people drive their own car to school or work. Others ride a bus， a train， or other form of public transportation. Which do you think is better and why?
9. Some people get most of their news from the radio or television. Others read the newspaper. Which source of news do you think is better and why?
10. Some people keep in touch with friends and family members by letter or e-mail. Others keep in touch by telephone. Which method do you prefer to use and why?
11. Do you prefer to go out to dinner or stay home and cook a meal?
12. Would you prefer to take a trip by plane or by train?
其它较难话题
1. Is it better to take chances in life or play it safe?
2. Do you make decisions quickly or take your time making them?
3. Do you think it is better to tell the truth and hurt someone’s feelings or tell a little lie to keep from hurting the person?
4. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement. All the effects of
technology have been positive.
5. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement. Having a lot of money is very important.
6. Some college students choose to take courses in a variety of subject areas in order to get a broad education. Others choose to focus on a single subject area in order to have a deeper understanding of that area. Which approach to course selection do you think is better for student and why?
7. Some people like going after fashion. Other people don’t. Which do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.
8. Is it better to have a career that pays a lot of money but keeps you away from your family or a career that does not pay so much but allows you time with your
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