2020年中考英语重点动词短语汇总
今天小编想和大家分享的是关于中考英语中的所有动词短语，希望能对大家有所帮助，也希望大家可以利用好它们。接下来就让我们一起来学习一下吧。
同一动词+不同介词/副词
come短语
come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)
come along (意外地)出现;发生;来到
come down 降落
come from 来自
come back 回来
come on 快点;加油
come out 出版;发表;开花;发芽
come over 顺便来访
come true (希望、梦想等)实现
get短语
get away 逃离
get back 返回
get down 下降
get on 上车
get off 下车
get over 克服
get up 起床;起来
get along/on with sb. 与某人相处
go短语
go away 走开;离开
go back 回去
go up 上升;增长
go out 出去;熄灭
go off 爆炸;走开;衰退
go over 仔细检查;复习
go through 通过
give短语
give away 赠送;分发
give back 还给;归还;恢复(健康等)
give in 投降，屈服
give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号);分发
give up 放弃
look短语
look after 照顾;照看
look at 看
look around 环顾四周
look for 寻找;寻求
look into 调查
look out 当心
look over (仔细)检查
look through 浏览
look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找
look up to 钦佩;仰慕;尊敬
look down upon 瞧不起
look forward to 盼望;期待
put短语
put away 把……收起来;储存……备用
put down 写下;放下
put off 推迟;拖延
put on 穿上;上演;增加
put out 扑灭;熄灭(火)
put up 张贴;搭建
take短语
take away 拿走;带走
take down 取下;记下;拆卸
take in 吸入;吞入(体内)
take out 取出
take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞
take up 占据(时间、空间);开始从事;拿起
take care 当心;小心
take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像
take care of 照看;照顾
turn短语
turn down 调低,调小;拒绝
turn up 开大, 调高;出现
turn on 打开
turn off 关闭
turn out 结果是
turn in 上交
同一动词+不同介词/副词
1.We will never _______ our dream until it comes true one day.
A. give up
B. give in
C. give out
D. give away
A【解析】句意：我们永远不会_____ 我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。give up放弃;give in屈服;give out分发;give away捐赠，根据句意放弃梦想，故选A。
2.—Hurry up! I’m afraid we will miss the plane.
—Don’t worry! The plane will not _____ until 12 o’clock.
A. take after
B. take away
C. take off
D. take out
C【解析】句意：“快点!我担心我们将错过飞机”“不要担心!飞机12点前不会 _____。”take after(外貌或行为)像;take away拿走;take off起飞;take out取出。根据句意飞机应该是起飞，故选C。
3.—Why does your room look so small?
—Because the bed_______too much space.
A. takes up
B. takes down
C. takes off
D. takes away
A【解析】句意“为什么你的房间看起来这么小?”“因为床_____太多的空间。”takes up占据;takes down记下;takes off脱掉，(飞机等)起飞;takes away带走，取走。根据语境可知，此处表示“床占据了太多空间，所以房间看上去很小”。故选A。
4.In order to save the energy, we should ________ lights in time if we don’t need them.
A. turn up
B. turn down
C. turn off
D. turn on
C【解析】句意：为了节约能源，在我们不需要用灯时，应当及时把他们_____。turn up调大，通常指声音等;turn down调小;turn off关闭;turn on打开。根据句意可知，此处是指关掉灯。故选C。
5.I’m very surprised to ________ an old friend in Paris. We haven’t seen each other for years.
A. come out
B. come across
C. come after
D. come on
B【解析】句意：我很惊讶在巴黎______一位老朋友。我们很多年都没见面了。come out出版;come across偶然遇见;come after跟随;come on加油。根据语境可知选B。
6.It’s a good habit for us that we should never ________ today's work till tomorrow.
A. put on
B. put off
C. put up
D. put down
B【解析】句意：我们应该决不把今天的事情_______到明天，这对我们来说是一个好习惯。put on穿上;put off 推迟;put up张贴;put down记下，根据句意表示把今天的事情推迟到明天，故选B。
7.The doctors ________ the little girl carefully. They advised her to take some medicine on time.
A. looked into
B. looked over
C. looked for
D. looked at
B【解析】句意：医生们仔细地_____ 小女孩。他们建议她按时吃药。looked into调查;looked over (仔细)检查;looked for 寻找;looked at看。结合句意可知此处是指医生仔细地检查了那个小女孩。故选B。
8.—What do you usually do in the evening, Tom?
—I usually ________ the newspapers to find something interesting.
A. look through
B. look out
C. look around
D. looked into
A【解析】句意“汤姆，你晚上通常做什么?”“我通常 报纸来找一些有趣的东西。” look through浏览;look out当心;look around向四周看;looked into调查。根据句意可知指“浏览”，故选A。
不同动词+同一介词/副词
about短语
care about 关心;在意
talk about 谈论;讨论;议论
think about 考虑
throw about 乱丢;抛撒
worry about 担心
at短语
point at 指向
look at 看(某人)
throw at 投向;掷向
laugh at(sb.) 嘲笑(某人)
knock at 敲
shout at(sb.) 对(某人)大喊
aim at 瞄准;旨在
away短语
get away 逃离
give away 赠送;分发
put away 把……收起来;储存……备用
run away 逃跑;跑掉
take away 拿走
throw away 扔掉
move away 搬走，移开
back短语
bring back 恢复;使想起;归还
come back 回来
get back 回来;恢复
give back 归还;送回
go back 回去
pay back 偿还(借款等)
talk back 回嘴;顶嘴
down短语
break down 停止运转;出故障
calm down 保持冷静
cut down 砍倒;削减
fall down 落下;摔倒
get down 下来;落下
put down 写下;记下;放下
shut down 关上;停业
take down 拆除;记录
turn down 调低;关小;拒绝
write down 写下;记下
in短语
believe in 信任;信赖
check in 报到;登记
come in 进来
hand in 交上;提交;呈送
take in 吸入;吞入(体内);理解;欺骗
of短语
hear of 听说
think of 思考;考虑
get out of 离开;从……出来
take care of 照顾;照看
off短语
break off 突然中止;中断
cut off 切除;切断
drop off 减少;下降
fall off 从……掉下
get off 脱下;下车
go off (闹钟)发出响声;发出(光、热等)
keep off 勿踏;勿踩
knock off 停止做某事
pay off 偿清(欠款等)
put off 推迟;拖延
run off 跑掉;迅速离开
see off(为某人)送行
set off 动身(去某地);起程
send off 派遣
shut off 关闭;停止运转
take off 脱下(衣服)，(飞机等)起飞
tell off 责备;分派
turn off 关闭
on短语
put on 穿上
turn on 打开
fight on 坚持
pass on 传递
keep on 继续(进行)
try on 试穿;试试看
work on 从事;忙于
depend on 依赖
come on 赶快;加油;来吧
hold on 等一等(别挂电话)
out短语
blow out 吹灭
break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生;爆发
bring out 使显现;使表现出
check out 查明;离开
clean out 清除;把……打扫干净
clear out 清理;丢掉
come out 出版;发表
cut out 删除;删去
find out 查明;发现;了解
get out 出去，离开
give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号);分发
go out 出去;熄灭
hand out 分发;发放
keep out 不让......进入
leave out 不包括;不提及;忽略
look out 留神;当心
put out 扑灭;熄灭(火)
run out 用尽;耗尽
sell out 卖完;售光
set out 出发;启程
stand out 站出来;突出;坚持到底
take out 取出
work out 算出;解决
help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)解决困难
over短语
come over 顺便来访
fall over 绊倒
get over 克服;恢复;原谅
go over 仔细检查;复习
look over (仔细)检查
up短语
bring up 教育;培养;提出
cheer up 使振奋;使高兴起来(cheer sb. up)
clean up (把……)打扫干净;(把……)收拾整齐
cut up 切碎
dress up 穿上盛装;装扮
eat up 吃光;吃完
fix up 修理;修补
get up 起床
give up 放弃
grow up 成长;长大
hang up 挂断电话
hurry up 赶快
look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找
make up 编造;形成;组成
pick up 捡起
put up 张贴;搭建
send up 发射，把……送上去
set up 建立;创立;开办
show up 出席;露面
stay up 不睡觉;熬夜
take up (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做
think up 想出
turn up 开大(声音);出现
use up 用完;用光;耗尽
with短语
agree with 赞同;持相同意见
begin with 以……开始
connect with 与……相连
deal with 处理;应付
catch up with 赶上
come up with 提出;想出(主意、回答等)
get along/on with sb. 与某人相处
go on with 继续
keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系
keep up with 与......并驾齐驱;跟上
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