学习英语必备的高频词汇都有哪些？
学习英语必备的高频词汇都有哪些？
暑假到了，这一份高频词汇对于英语学习可是必不可少的哦。每个单词后面配有经典例句讲解，学完可以根据后面的练习进行检测巩固，赶紧收藏起来学习吧!
1. appreciate v [不用于进行时] ① 欣赏;赏识; ②感激;感谢：
① His talents aren’t appreciated by his boss, which makes him depressed.
他的才干不为老板赏识，这使得他很沮丧。
② I appreciate your help very much and what you have done means something to me.
非常感谢你的帮助，你所做的对我来说意义非凡。
2. blame v 责备;把……归咎于:
You’ve failed to do what you were expected to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.
你没做成期望你做的事，我恐怕老师会责备你。
3. condition n 状况;情况：
We were astonished to find the temple still in its original condition.
我们惊奇地发现这座庙宇仍然保存完好。
4. curious adj 好奇的;爱探究的：
He’s such a curious boy, always asking questions.
他是个好奇心很强的孩子，总爱问问题。
5. disturb v 打扰;扰乱;使心神不安：
Sorry to disturb you, but can I talk to you for a minute?
抱歉打扰您，我能跟您聊一会儿吗?
6. direction n ① 方向;方位;② 指导;指挥;管理：
① Tom went off in the direction of the post office.
汤姆朝邮局的方向走去。
② We did the work under his direction.
我们在他的指导下工作。
7. disaster n 灾难：
Quite a few people used to believe that disaster was sure to strike if a mirror was broken.
过去曾经有不少人认为如果镜子碎了灾难就会降临。
8. disease n 疾病：
A disease known is half cured.
病情弄清楚，病根除一半。
9. eager adj 渴望的;热切的 (keen)：
His classes were crowded with eager students.
他的课上挤满了求知若渴的学生。
10. familiar adj 熟悉的;常见的：
The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland.
你最熟悉的主题公园大概就是迪士尼乐园。
11. guilty adj 内疚的;惭愧的：
I felt guilty about / at breaking my promise.
我对违背诺言感到内疚。
12. hide v (把……) 藏起来;隐藏：
She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.
她和家人躲藏了近25个月后才被发现。
13. hesitate v 踌躇;犹豫;顾虑：
He hesitated before he replied.
回答前，他犹豫了一下。
14. influence ① n 影响;② v 影响：
① My physics teacher is my role model, whose influence on me had to do with my decision.
物理老师是我的榜样，他对我的影响与我所作的决定有关系。
② Confucius greatly influenced the development of China’s culture and education.
孔子对中国的文化和教育的发展产生了深远的影响。
15. instruction n 指示;命令：用法说明：
Read the instructions on medicine thoroughly.
仔细阅读药品说明。
16. judge ① n [C] 法官;裁判员;鉴定人;② v 判断：
① The prisoner was taken before the judge.
犯人被带到法官面前。
② Judging from her accent, she must be from Sichuan.
听口音，她准是四川人。
17. knowledge n 知识;学问：
The research program broadened students’ knowledge.
该研究课程拓宽了学生的知识面。
18. lack n [U] [常用单数] 缺乏;不足：
These children have health problems linked to poor diet and a lack of exercise.
这些孩子有与不良饮食和缺乏运动相关的健康问题。
19. material n [常用复数] 材料;原料：
raw materials 原材料
He is a good soldier, but not really officer material.
他是个好士兵，但不太是当军官的料。
20. narrow adj ① (宽度等) 狭窄的;② (心胸、视野等) 狭隘的 / 狭窄的：
① As we set out, I was shocked at how narrow the path was.
出发后，我吃惊地发现这条小路是多么狭窄!
② She has a very narrow view of the world.
她的世界观非常狭隘。
21. object ① n 物体; ② v 反对;不赞成：
① What’s that dark object lying in the street?
街道上那个黑乎乎的东西是什么?
② We object to leaving him alone.
我们不赞成留下他一个人。
22. particular adj ① [只用于名词前] 特定的 ② 特别的;格外的：
① He did not show up on that particular day.
他并没有在那一天露面。
② We must pay particular attention to this point.
我们必须要特别注意这一点。
23. quality n ① [C] & [U] 质;质量;② [C] [常用复数] 品质;品德：
① This model is of good / high quality, but it’s too expensive.
这个型号质量好，但太贵。
② What qualities does a great person have?
伟人具有什么样的品德?
24. recover v ① 恢复 (意识、知觉等); ② 恢复 (健康;常态)：
① It took her a few minutes to recover consciousness.
过了几分钟她才恢复意识。
② With my special care, my mother recovered quickly.
在我的精心照料下，妈妈很快就康复了。
25. remind v 提醒：
I forgot to remind him about / of the time for the interview.
我忘了提醒他面试的时间。
26. schedule n 日程安排;时刻表：
Thanks to your help, we accomplished the task ahead of schedule.
多亏你们的帮助，我们提前完成了任务。
27. seek v 寻找
They sought for a place to shelter from the rain, but in vain.
他们寻找避雨的地方，但没能找到。
28. satisfy v (使) 满足;(使) 满意：
Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does satisfies his boss.
尼克正在找新工作，因为他感到老板对他做的工作都不满意。
29. satisfaction n 满意;满足;乐事 反义词 dissatisfaction：
She expressed her satisfaction with / at the result.
她对结果表示满意。
30. situation n 处境;形势：
It’s helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.
让孩子置身于能让他们看到不一样的自己的局面里，这对他们是有帮助的。
31. tough adj 强壮的;坚强的：
Are you sure you’re physically tough enough for this job?
你确定你的身体足够强壮能应付这份工作吗?
32. upset adj [不用于名词前] 心烦意乱的;难过的：
She was very upset to hear that the holiday had been cancelled.
听说假期取消了，她感到非常失望。
33. variety n [U] 多样性;变化：
Chinese food is famous for its wide variety.
中餐以菜系多样而闻名。
34. warn v 警告;告诫;提醒：
I tried to warn him, but he wouldn’t listen.
我试图警告过他，但他不听。
接下来的高频词同学们可借助于词形间的相似性来辅助记忆
35. comment n 评论：
It is impolite to make unfavorable comments on a person’s appearance.
对他人的外貌作负面评价是不礼貌的。
36. mental adj [只用于名词前] 精神的;心理的;脑力的 反义词 physical：
It’s important to maintain good mental health.
保持心理健康很重要。
37. recommend v 推荐;介绍：
I recommend this book to anyone with an interest in art.
我把这本书推荐给对艺术感兴趣的人。
38. express v 表达;表示：
On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you.
我代表我校，向您表示热烈的欢迎。
39. impress v [不用于进行时] 给……留下极深的印象：
Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school.
新学校的老师和教学设施给李康留下了很深的印象。
40. pressure n 压力：
I know studying is very important, but my parents put too much pressure on me.
我知道学习很重要，但父母给我施加了太多的压力。
41. tend v [用于以下惯用语] tend to / toward(s) sth 倾向于……;有……的趋势：
The sort of music I listen to varies, but it tends toward light music.
我所听的音乐形形色色，不过一般都是轻音乐。
42. attend v 出席;参加：
Please let us know if you are unable to attend.
如果不能出席请通知我们。
43. attention n 注意;专心：
Attention to detail is essential in this job.
关注细节是这份工作必不可少的。
44. pretend v 假装;装作：
When his mother came in, he pretended to be doing his homework.
妈妈进来时，他假装在做作业。
45. intend v 打算;想要：
He intends studying / to study abroad next year.
他打算明年去国外留学。
46. intention n 意图;目的 (aim / purpose)：
She had a firm intention within herself to be the best swimmer.
她内心具有坚定的意志，要成为最优秀的游泳者。
47. adventure n 冒险：
Do you like adventure in your life?
生活中你喜欢冒险吗?
48. prevent v 阻止;防止：
In this way we prevented the spread of this disease.
我们用这种方式防止了这种疾病的蔓延。
49. event n 重大事件;(发生的) 事情：
It is easy to be wise after the event.
事后诸葛亮人人都会做。
50. invent n 发明;创造：
In 1930, German scientists invented the tape we use today.
1930年，德国科学家发明了我们如今使用的磁带。
51. eventually adv 最终;终于：
You will succeed eventually.
你终会成功的。
52. oppose v 反对;抵制：
All the members present opposed the plan bitterly.
所有与会的成员都坚决反对这个计划。
53. opposite adj 相反的;(截然) 不同的：
I thought this medicine would make me sleep, but it had the opposite effect.
我以为这种药能让我睡着，但效果恰恰相反。
54. suppose v 认为;猜想：
I suppose (that) price will go up.
我认为价格会上涨。
(be) supposed to be / to do sth ① 被认为;被当做;② 应该;理应：
① I haven’t seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a great movie.
我没看过这部电影，但是据说很不错。
② The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in independence.
大学期间应是培养独立性的重要时期。
55. expose v 使暴露;使显露：
Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
在阳光下暴露太久对皮肤有伤害。
56. possess v [正式用语] [不用于进行时] 拥有;占有;具有：
Any creature who possesses one of these rings has great power.
任何人只要拥有其中一枚戒指，就会拥有巨大的力量。
57. position n ① 位置;方位; ② 职位;职务：
① Can you show me the position of the city on the map?
你能在地图上给我指出那个城市的位置吗?
② He is thinking of applying for the position of Chief Editor.
他正在考虑申请主编的职位。
58. positive adj 正面的;积极乐观的;有益的：
I believe that the Internet has positive effects on our lives.
我认为互联网对我们的生活有正面的影响。
59. exist v [不用于进行时] 存在：
The world exists, whether you like it or not.
不管你喜欢与否，这个世界照样存在。
60. consist v 由……构成：
Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.
生活不仅有阳光，还有艰难困苦。
61. insist v ① 坚持;坚决要求 ② 坚持说;坚持认为
① He insisted on walking me to the station to see me off.
他坚持要陪我走到车站为我送行。
② He insisted on his innocence.
他坚持说自己是无辜的。
62. permit v 许可;准许：
Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library.
图书馆内任何地方都禁止使用手机打电话。
63. admit v ① [正式用语] 容许……进入;② 承认：
① Only ticket-holders will be admitted to / into the stadium.
持票者方可进入体育场。
② I had to admit (to) being nervous about the test.
我不得不承认对这次考试感到紧张。
64. appoint v ① 任命;委派;② 指定;约定：
① Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.
山姆被任命为工程部经理，接替乔治。
② We appointed a day in June for celebration.
我们把庆祝会定在六月的一天。
65.disappoint v 使失望：
I’m sorry to disappoint you, but I can’t come after all.
真抱歉让你失望，可我实在不能来。
66. profit n 利润;赢利 反义词 loss：
In recent years many football clubs have been run as business to make a profit.
近年来，很多足球俱乐部都进行商业运作，以谋求利润。
67. progress n 进步;进展：
Thanks to her help, I made great progress in my study.
多亏她帮忙，我在学习上取得了巨大的进步。
68. previous adj [只用于名词前] 以前的;先前的：
He has no previous experience of this kind of work.
他以前没有做这类工作的经验。
69. predict v 预言;预计：
Population experts predict that most people will live in cities in the near future.
人口专家预言，在不久的将来大多数人都会住到城市里。
70. indicate v ① [正式用语] 指示;指出 ② 表明;显示：
① The arrow on a sign indicates the way to go.
牌子上的箭头指明道路的方向。
② Progress indicates a person’s ability to change the way he is living at the moment.
进步表明一个人改变目前生活方式的能力。
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