人教版初中八年级上册英语单词表汇总（含音标）

2023人教版初中八年级上册英语单词表汇总（含音标）

今天小编为大家整理的是关于初二上册的英语单词汇总，这对大家的初中英语学习会很有帮助哦，希望大家可以好好利用起来，下面就让我们一起来学习一下吧。

初中八年级上册英语单词表

Unit. 1 Where did you go on vacation?

anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人

anywhere ['eniwe?(r)] adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方

wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的;极好的

few [fju?]adj.很少的;n.少量

most [m??st] adj.最多的;大多数的

something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物

nothing(=not…anything) ['n?θ??] pron.没有什么n.没有

myself [ma?'self] pron.我自己

everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人;人人

yourself [j??'self] pron.你自己;你亲自

hen [hen] n.母鸡;雌禽

bored [b??d] adj.无聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的

pig n.猪

diary ['da??ri] n.日记;日记簿(keep a diary)

seem [si?m] vi.似乎;好像

someone ['s?mw?n] pron.某人;有人

quite a few 相当多;不少(后接可数名词)

of course [?vk??s] 当然

activity [?k't?v?ti] n.活动;活跃

decide [d?'sa?d] v.决定;选定(decide to do sth.)

try [tra?] v.尝试;设法;努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.)

bird [b??d] n.鸟;禽

paragliding ['p?r?ɡla?d??] n.空中滑翔跳伞

bicycle ['ba?s?kl] n.自行车

building ['b?ld??] n.建筑物

trader ['tre?d?(r)] n.商人;商船

wonder ['w?nd?(r)] v.惊奇;想知道;怀疑

difference ['d?fr?ns] n.差异;不同

top [t?p] n.顶部;顶

wait [we?t] v.等;等待(wait for)

umbrella [?m'brel?] n.伞;雨伞

wet [wet] adj.湿的;雨天的

below [b?'l??] prep.低于;在...下面 adv.在下面

as [?z] conj.如同;像...一样

enough [?'n?f] adj.足够的 adv.足够地;充分地

duck [d?k] n.鸭肉;鸭

hungry(反full) ['h??ɡri] adj.饥饿的;渴望的

feel like(doing sth.) 想要

dislike [d?s'la?k] v.不喜欢;厌恶 n.不喜爱;厌恶;反感

because of 因为;由于

have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.) 玩得痛快

Unit2. How often do you exercise?

housework ['ha?sw??k] n.家务劳动

hardly ['hɑ?dli] adv.几乎不;简直不;刚刚

ever ['ev?(r)] adv.曾经;在任何时候

once [w?ns] adv.一次;曾经

twice [twa?s] adv.两倍;两次

Internet ['?nt?net] n.因特网

program ['pr??ɡr?m] n.节目;程序;课程;节目单

full [f?l] adj.满的;充满的;完全的

swing [sw??] n.摇摆;秋千 v.摇摆;旋转

maybe ['me?bi] adv.或许;也许;可能

swing dance 摇摆舞

least [li?st] adj.最小的;最少的

at least 至少

hardly ever 很少;几乎从不;难得

junk n.垃圾;废旧杂物

coffee ['k?fi] n.咖啡;咖啡色

health [helθ] n.健康;人的身体或精神状态

result [r?'z?lt] .结果;后果

percent [p?'sent] adj.百分之...的

online [??n'la?n] adj.在线的 adv.在线地

television ['tel?v??n] n.电视机;电视节目

although [??l'???] conj.虽然;尽管;然而;可是

through [θru?] prep.穿过;凭借;一直到

body ['b?di] n.身体

mind [ma?nd] .头脑;想法;意见;心思

such [s?t?] adj.这样的;如此的

together [t?'ɡe??(r)] adv.共同;一起

die [da?] v.死;枯竭;消失

writer ['ra?t?(r)] n.作者;作家

dentist ['dent?st] n.牙科医生

magazine ['m?ɡ?zi?n] n.杂志

however [ha?'ev?(r)] adv.然而;无论如何;不管多么

than [??n] conj.比

almost ['??lm??st] adv.几乎;差不多

none [n?n] pron.没有人;没有任何东西;毫无

less [les] adj.更少的;较少的

point [p??nt] n.看法;要点;重点;小数点;目标;分数

such as 例如;诸如

junk food n.垃圾食品;无营养食品

more than 超过;多于;不仅仅;非常

less than 不到;少于

Unit3. I'm more outgoing than my sister.

outgoing ['a?tɡ????] adj.外向的

better ['bet?(r)] adj.更好的;较好的 adv.更好地

loudly ['la?dli] adv.大声地;高声地;花俏地

quietly ['kwa??tli] adv.安静地;悄悄地;平静地

hard-working [hɑ?d'w??k??] adj.勤勉的;努力工作的

competition [?k?mp?'t??n] n.竞争;比赛

fantastic [f?n't?st?k] adj.极好的;了不起的

which adj.哪一个;哪一些pron.哪一个;哪些

clearly ['kl??li] adv.清楚地;显然地

win [w?n] v.赢;赢得;获胜;获得 n.胜利

though conj.虽然;尽管;adv.不过

care about 关心

talented ['t?l?nt?d] adj.有才能的;有天赋的

truly ['tru?li] adv.真实地;真诚地;正确地

care [ke?(r)] v.关心;担忧;照顾;在乎

serious ['s??ri?s] adj.严肃的;严重的;庄重的

mirror ['m?r?(r)] n.镜子;反映

necessary ['nes?s?ri] adj.必要的;必然的

both [b??θ] adj.两者都 pron.两者

should [??d] aux.应该;可能;应当;将要

touch [t?t?] vt.触摸;感动

reach [ri?t?] v.到达;伸出;达成;取得联系;延伸;(伸手)去够

heart [hɑ?t] n.心脏;内心

fact [f?kt] n.事实;真相;实际

break [bre?k] v.打碎;折断;违背;解决;中断

laugh [lɑ?f] v.发笑;笑;嘲笑 n.笑声;笑;笑料

similar ['s?m?l?(r)] adj.类似的

share [?e?(r)] vt.分享，共享;分配;共有

loud [la?d] adj.大声的;adv.大声地;响亮地

primary ['pra?m?ri] adj.最初的，最早的

be different from 和......不同

information [??nf?'me??n] n.信息;情报;资料;通知

as long as 只要

bring out 拿出;推出

the same as 与......同样的

in fact 事实上;实际上;确切地说

be similar to 类似于;与......相似

Unit4. What's the best movie theater?

theater ['θ??t?] n.剧场;电影院;戏院

comfortable ['k?mft?bl] adj.舒适的;充裕的

seat [si?t] n.座位;

screen [skri?n] n.屏幕;银幕

close [kl??s] v.关;合拢;不开放;停业

worst [w??st] adj.最坏的;最差的

cheaply ['t?i?pli] adv.廉价地;粗俗地

song [s??] n.歌曲;歌唱

choose [t?u?z] v.选择;决定

carefully ['ke?f?li] adv.小心地，认真地

reporter [r?'p??t?(r)] n.记者

fresh [fre?] adj.新鲜的;清新的

comfortably ['k?mft?bli] adv.舒服地;容易地;充裕地

worse [w??s] adj.更坏的;更差的

service ['s??v?s] n.服务

pretty ['pr?ti] adv.相当地adj.漂亮的

menu ['menju?] n.菜单

act [?kt] v.行动;表演

meal [mi?l] n.一餐;膳食

so far 到目前为止;迄今为止

no problem 没什么;不客气

creative [kri'e?t?v] adj.创造的，创造性的;

performer [p?'f??m?(r)] n.表演者;执行者

talent ['t?l?nt] n.天赋;才能，才艺;

common ['k?m?n] adj.常见的;共同的;普通的

magician [m?'d???n] n.魔术师;术士

beautifully ['bju?t?fli] adv.美丽地;完美地;

role [r??l] n.作用;角色

winner ['w?n?(r)] n.获胜者

prize [pra?z] n.奖品;奖金

everybody ['evrib?di] pron.每人;人人

example [?ɡ'zɑ?mpl] n.例子;榜样

poor [p??(r)] adj.可怜的;贫穷的

seriously ['s??ri?sli] 严重地，严肃地

give [ɡ?v] v.给;赠予;送

crowded ['kra?d?d] adj.拥挤的

have…in common 有相同特征

all kinds of 各种各样;各种类型

be up to 是…….的职责;由…….决定

play a role 发挥作用;有影响

makeup 编造

for example 例如

take…seriously 认真对待

Unit5. Do you want to watch a game show?

sitcom ['s?tk?m] n.情景喜剧 (= situation comedy)

news [nju?z] n.新闻;消息

soap [s??p] n.肥皂;肥皂剧

educational [?ed?u'ke???nl] adj.教育的;有教育意义的

plan [pl?n] n.计划;方法v.打算;计划

hope [h??p] .希望;期望;盼望n.希望

discussion [d?'sk??n] n.讨论;谈论

stand [st?nd] v.站立;忍受

happen ['h?p?n] vi.发生;碰巧;出现;偶遇

may [me?] aux.可以，能够;可能，也许

expect [?k'spekt] v.预期;期待;盼望

joke [d???k] n.笑话;玩笑v.说笑话;开玩笑

comedy ['k?m?di] n.喜剧;滑稽;幽默事件

find out 查明;弄清

meaningless ['mi?n??l?s] adj.无意义的;不重要的

action ['?k?n] n.行为;活动

cartoon [kɑ?'tu?n] n.卡通;漫画

culture ['k?lt??(r)] n.栽培;文化;教养

famous ['fe?m?s] adj.著名的;有名的

appear [?'p??(r)] vi.出现;出版;显得

become [b?'k?m] v.变成;成为

rich [r?t?] adj.富有的;富饶的;丰富的

successful [s?k'sesfl] adj.成功的;圆满的

might [ma?t] aux.可能;也许;may的过去式

main [me?n] adj.主要的;最重要的

reason ['ri?zn] n.原因;理由

film [f?lm] n.电影

unlucky [?n'l?ki] adj.倒霉的;不幸的;不吉利的

lose [lu?z] vt.丢失;失败vi.失败

ready ['redi] adj.准备好的;乐意的

character ['k?r?kt?(r)] n.个性;品质;人物;

simple ['s?mpl] adj.简单的;朴素的;单纯的;笨的

army ['ɑ?mi] n.军队;陆军;一大批

action movie 动作片

be ready to 愿意迅速做某事

dress up 装扮;乔装打扮

take sb.’s place 代替;替换

do a good job 工作干得好;做得好

Unit6. I'm going to study computer science.

doctor ['d?kt?(r)] n.医生

engineer [end??'n?r] n.工程师

violinist [?va??'l?n?st] n.小提琴手

pilot ['pa?l?t] n.飞行员

pianist ['p??n?st] n.钢琴家

scientist ['sa??nt?st] n.科学家

college ['kɑ?l?d?] n.大学

education [?ed?u'ke??n] n.教育

medicine ['medsn] n.药，医学

university [?ju?n?'v??rs?ti] n.大学，高等学府

article ['ɑ?rt?kl] n.文章，论文

send [send] n.邮寄，发送

grow up 长大 成长

computer programmer 计算机管理员

be sure about 确信

make sure 确保

resolution [?rez?'lu??n] n.决心，决定

foreign ['f??r?n] adj.外国的

able [?eb?l] adj.能够

discuss [d??sk?s] v.讨论，商量

promise [?prɑm?s] v./n.承诺，诺言

beginning [b??ɡ?n??] n.开头，开端

improve [?m?pruv] v.改进，改善

physical ['f?z?kl] adj.身体的，物理的

selfimprovement [self?mp'ru?vm?nt] n.自我改进，自我提高

hobby ['hɑ?bi] n.业余爱好

own [o?n] a.自己的，本人的，拥有

personal ['p??rs?nl] adj.个人的，私人的

relationship [r?'le??n??p] n.关系

write down 写下

have to do with 关于;与……有关系

take up 学着做;开始做

agree with 同意

be able to 能够做某事

Unit7. Will people have robots?

paper ['pe?p?r] n.纸

pollution [p?'lu??n] n.污染;污染物

prediction [pr?'d?k?n] n.预测

future ['fju?t??r] n.未来

pollute [p?'lu?t] v.污染

environment [?n'va?r?nm?nt] n.环境

planet ['pl?n?t] n.行星

earth [??rθ] n.地球;泥土

plant [pl?nt] v.种植 n.植物

part [pɑ?rt] v.参加 n.部分

peace [pi?s] n.和平

sky [ska?] n.天空

play a part 参与

astronaut ['?str?n??t] n.宇航员

apartment [?'pɑ?rtm?nt] n.公寓房间

rocket ['rɑ?k?t] n.火箭

space [spe?s] n.空间;太空

even ['i?vn] adv.甚至;愈加

human ['hju?m?n] adj.人的 n.人;人类

servant ['s??rv?nt] n.仆人

dangerous ['de?nd??r?s] adj.危险的

already [??l'redi] adv.已经

factory ['f?ktri] n.工厂

believe [b?'li?v] v.相信

disagree [?d?s?'ɡri?] v.不同意

shape [?e?p] n.形状

fall [f??l] v./n.倒塌;跌倒

possible ['pɑ?s?bl] adj.可能的

probably ['prɑ?b?bli] adv.大概;或许;很可能

holiday ['hɑ?l?de?] n.假日

word [w??rd] n.单词

space station 太空站

over and over again 多次;反复地

hundreds of 许多 ;大量;成百上千

fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌

look for 寻找;寻求

Unit8. How do you make a banana milk shake?

blender ['blend?r] n.搅拌器;果汁机

peel [pi?l] vt.剥落;削皮

pour [p??r] v.倒;倾倒

yogurt ['jo?ɡ?rt] n.酸奶

honey ['h?ni] n.蜂蜜

watermelon ['w??t?rmel?n] n.西瓜

spoon [spu?n] n.勺，调羹

add [?d] 增加

finally ['fa?n?li] adv.最后，最终

salt [s??lt] n.盐

sugar ['??ɡ?r] n.糖

cheese [t?i?z] n.干酪，奶酪

popcorn ['pɑ?pk??rn] n.爆米花

corn [k??rn] n.玉米，谷物

machine [m?'?i?n] n.机器

sandwich ['s?nw?t?] n.三明治

butter ['b?t?r] n.黄油，奶油

turkey ['t??rki] n.火鸡

lettuce ['let?s] n.莴苣，生菜

piece [pi?s] n.件;篇;片;块;

traditional [tr?'d???nl] adj.传统的

traveler ['tr?vl?] n.旅行者

England ['??ɡl?nd] n.英格兰;英国

celebrate ['sel?bre?t] v.庆祝;庆贺

pepper ['pep?r] n.胡椒粉;辣椒

oven ['?vn] n.烤箱;烤炉

cover ['k?v?r] n.遮盖，盖子

gravy ['ɡre?vi] n.肉汁;肉汤

serve [s??rv] n.接待，服务

temperature ['tempr?t??r] n.温度，气候

Unit9. Can you come to my party?

prepare [pr?'per] v.预备;准备

exam [?ɡ'z?m] n.考试

available [?'ve?l?bl] a.可得到的;有空的

hang [h??] v.悬挂;(使)低垂

until [?n't?l] conj./prep.直到 ... 的时候;直到…为止

catch [k?t?] v./n.赶上;抓住;捕捉

invite [?n'va?t] v.邀请

accept [?k'sept] v.接受

refuse [r?'fju?z] v.拒绝

invitation [??nv?'te??n] n.邀请;邀请函

reply [r?'pla?] v./n.回答，回复

forward ['f??rw?rd] v.转交;发送 adj.向前的 adv.向前地

delete [d?'li?t] v.删除

preparation [?prep?'re??n] n.准备，准备工作

opening ['o?pn??] n.开幕式，落成典礼

guest [ɡest] n.客人

concert ['kɑ?ns?rt] n.音乐会

headmaster [?hed'm?st?r] n.校长

event [?'vent] n.大事，公开活动

calendar ['k?l?nd?r] n.日历，日程表

Unit10. If you go to the party，you 'll have a great time!

video ['v?dio?] n.录像，录像带

organize ['??rɡ?na?z] v.组织，筹备

chocolate ['t?ɑ?kl?t] n.巧克力

upset [?p'set] v.使难过/失望 n.难过的，失望的

advice [?d'va?s?] n.劝告，建议

travel ['tr?vl] v./n.旅行

agent ['e?d??nt] n.代理人，经纪人

expert ['eksp??rt] n.专家，能手

teenager ['ti?n?e?d??] n.青少年

normal ['n??rml] adj.正常的

unless [?n'les] conj.除非，如果不

certainly ['s??rtnli] adv.当然，肯定

wallet ['wɑ?l?t] n.皮夹，钱包

worried ['w??rid] adv.担心的，烦恼的

angry ['??ɡri] adj.生气的，发怒的

careless ['kerl?s] adj.粗心的，不小心的

understanding [??nd?r'st?nd??] adj.善解人意的，体谅人的

trust [tr?st] v./n.相信，信任

mistake [m?'ste?k] n.错误，失误

careful ['kerfl] adj.小心的，细致的

advise [?d'va?z] v.劝告，建议

solve [sɑ?lv] v.解决;解答

experience [?k'sp?ri?ns] n.信任， 经历

halfway [?h?f'we?] adj.中途的 adv.半路地

else [els] adj.别的，其他的

八年级上册必背单词

anyone/'eniw?n/pron.任何人

anywhere/'eniwe?(r)/adv.任何地方

wonderful/'w?nd?fl/adj.精彩的;绝妙的

few/fju:/adj.&pron.不多;很少

quite a few相当多;不少(后接可数名词)

most/m??st/adj.，adv.&pron.最多;大多数、

housework/'ha?sw?:(r)k/n.家务劳动;家务事

hardly/'hɑ:(r)dli/adv.几乎不;几乎没有

eve/'ev?(r)/adv.在任何时候;从来;曾经

hardly ever几乎从不

once/w?ns/adv.一次;曾经

yourself [j??'self] pron.你自己;你亲自

hen [hen] n.母鸡;雌禽

bored [b??d] adj.无聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的

outgoing/'a?tɡ????/adj.爱交际的;友好的;外向的

better/'bet?(r)/adj.&adv(good和well的比较级)较好的(地);更好的(地)

loudly/'la?dli/adv.喧闹地;大声地;响亮地

decide [d?'sa?d] v.决定;选定(decide to do sth.)

try [tra?] v.尝试;设法;努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.) bird [b??d] n.鸟;禽

paragliding ['p?r?ɡla?d??] n.空中滑翔跳伞

quietly/'kwa??tli/ adv.轻声地;轻柔地;安静地

theater/'θ??t?/,/'θi:?t?r/n.(theatre)戏院;剧场

comfortable/'k?mft?(r)tebl/adj.使人舒服的;舒适的

seat/si:t/n.座位;坐处(如椅子等)

screen/skri:n/n.银幕;屏幕

news/nju:z/,/nu:z/n.新闻节目;新闻

pollution/p?'lu:?n/n.污染;污染物

prediction/pr?'d?k?n/预言;预测

高效记忆单词的方法

掌握正确的拼法与读音之间的关系，可以根据单词的读音，正确地拼写单词。例如，我们知道元音字母O在重读开音节时读作[u]根据这条规则，go，hope，home，note等词，不用费什么劲就记住了。

词根是构成外语单词的核心，它是表示该词最基本意义的重要词素。所以，任何词都有词根，如果按照构词法给同一词根分别加上不同的前缀和后缀，就会构成以该词根为核心意义的词义各异的词，这些词就叫同根词。