高中英语关于重点词汇的题目都有哪些?
高中英语关于重点词汇的题目都有哪些?
今天小编为大家整理的是高中英语词汇50题,高中英语是我们的三大主科之一,它的重要性不用小编多说,大家都知道。
下面这些题希望大家可以好好利用起来,那就让我们一起来看一下吧。
. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.
A. admitted
B. acknowledged
C. absorbed
D. considered
[答案] D. considered
[注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。
2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents\' _____.
A. command
B. conviction
C. consent
D. compromise
[答案] C. consent
[注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。
3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.
A. powerful
B. influential
C. monstrous
D. vigorous
[答案] A. powerful
[注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。
4. The lost car of the Lees was found ___ in the woods off the highway.
A. vanished
B. abandoned
C. scattered
D. rejected
[答案] B. abandoned
[注释] abandoned 放弃, 抛弃;vanish vi.消失, 绝迹;scatter 驱使, 使分散,撒, 到处放; reject 拒绝接受。
5. She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _____ to Scotland.
A. ticket
B. place
C. seat
D. connection
[答案] D. connection
[注释] lose one\'s connection to 误了到......地方去的 (汽车、火车、轮船的) 联运。
6. The ship was _____ in a storm off Jamaica.
A. drowned
B. sunk
C. wrecked
D. submitted
[答案] C. wrecked
[注释] wreck vt. 撞坏, 毁坏; sink vt. 下沉, 沉没;drown 溺死, 淹死;submit 提交, 呈送 (to),屈服,投降。
7. He has impressed his employers considerably and ___ he is soon to be promoted.
A. eventually
B. yet
C. finally
D. accordingly
[答案] D. accordingly
[注释]accordingly (=for that reason, therefore) 因此, 所以。
8. It was a great _____ for him to be pleasant to people he didn\'t like.
A. attempt
B. trouble
C. power
D. effort
[答案] D. effort
[注释] effort 努力的尝试。
9. The firemen managed to _____ the fire in time.
A. extinguish
B. prevent
C. suppress
D. ruin
[答案] A. extinguish
[注释] extinguish (=put out) vt. 扑灭 (火焰等) 。Stop the fire虽然也可以搭配, 但按本句题意用extinguish为最佳。
10. What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs. Richard _____ common.
A. nothing but
B. anything but
C. above all
D.rather than
[答案] B. anything but
[注释] anything but 根本不; nothing but 只不过; above all最重要的是;rather than 而不是。
11. His new appointment takes _____ from the beginning of next month.
A. place
B. effect
C. post
D. office
[答案] B. effect
[注释]take effect 生效
12. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _____ him of speeding.
A. charged
B. accused
C. blamed
D. deprived
[答案] B. accused
[注释]accuse sb. of... 控告某人....;warn sb. of警告某人...;deprive sb. of 剥夺某人...;charge sb. with指控某...
13. Mr. Smith gradually _____ a knowledge of the subject.
A. attained
B. achieved
C. required
D. acquired
[答案] D. acquired
[注释]acquired 获得,得到;achieve, vt. 取得 (胜利、成功等) ;attain 达到 (目的等) , 取得 (成就等)
14. My camera can be ___ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A. treated
B. adopted
C. adjusted
D. remedied
[答案] C. adjusted
[注释]adjust强调, 调节, 使适应。
15. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.
A. fulfillment
B. achievement
C. establishment
D. accomplishment
[答案] B. achievement
[注释]achievement取得, 达到, 成就;fulfilment 履行, 实行;establishment 建立,建设;accomplishment (顺利) 完成.
16. The number of tickets _____ will be determined by the size of the stadium.
A. adaptable
B. acceptable
C. advisable
D. available
[答案] D. available
[注释] available 可用的, 有效的, 可得到的; acceptable 可以接受的;advisable 明智的, 可取的, 适当的;adaptable 能适应的。
17. He is a very honest official and never _____ any gifts from the people who sought his help.
A. accepted
B. received
C. took up
D. excepted
[答案] A. accepted
[注释] receive 收到, 接到, 指“收, 接”这一动作; 而accept 是经过考虑“接受”下来, 表示当事人的态度。
18. He was not ___ to the club because he wasn\'t a member.
A. allowed
B. admitted
C. permitted
D. approved
[答案] B. admitted
[注释] admit sb. to允许某人某物进入,承认;approve 批准,赞成, 赞许。
19. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _____ attitude.
A. changeable
B. alternate
C. movable
D. flexible
[答案] D. flexible
[注释] flexible 灵活的, 可变通的。
20. Will all those _____ the proposal raise their hands?
A. in relation to
B. in excess of
C. in contrast to
D. in favor of
[答案] D. in favor of
[注释] in favor of 赞成;in excess of 超过;in relation to 关系到;in contrast to 与......相对照。
21. An early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly; the typist, _____ couldn\'t see his work on his machine.
A. however
B. therefore
C. yet
D. although
[答案] A. however
[注释] however 然而
本题译文:早期的打字机打起字来又快又整齐, 然而打字员不能看着机器键盘打字。
22. We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly——what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.
A. benefits
B. guides
C. affects
D. effects
[答案] C. affects
[注释] affect vt.影响;effect n.影响, 作用。
23. I can meet you at eight o\'clock; _____ you can call for me.
A. incidentally
B. actually
C. alternatively
D. accordingly
[答案] C. alternatively
[注释]alternatively作为一个替代办法。
24. He has the ____ of an athlete: he really goes all out to win.
A. instants
B. instances
C. instincts
D. intelligences
[答案] C. instincts
[注释] instinct 天生的本领;instant n. 瞬间, 时刻; adj. 立即的, 直接的。
25. Keys should never be hidden around the house since thieves _____ know where to look.
A. virtually
B. variously
C. unavoidably
D. invariably
[答案] D. invariably
[注释]invariably 总是, 不变地;virtually 事实上, 实际上;unavoidably不可避免地;variously 不同地。
26. The boy had a _____ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.
A. close
B. short
C. narrow
D. fine
[答案] C. narrow
[注释]have a narrow escape 幸免遇难。
27. Do you mind if I _____with my work while you are getting tea ready.
A. get through
B. turn to
C. carry on
D. come on
[答案] C. carry on
[注释]carry on 继续。
28. I left for the office earlier than usual this morning traffic jam.
A. in line with
B. in case of
C. for the sake of
D. at the risk of
[答案] B. in case of
[注释] in case of 万一,假设;in line with 与......一致, 符合; for the sake of 为了......起见;at the sake of冒......的风险。
29. The finance minister has not been so _____ since he raised taxes to such a high level.
A. popular
B. well-known
C. favorable
D. preferable
[答案] A. popular
[注释]popular 此处意为受爱戴的, 有名声或声望的。
30. It is wrong for someone in such a high _____ in the government to behave too badly in public.
A. situation
B. position
C. employment
D. profession
[答案] B. position
[注释]position 此句中指“地位” (不可数, 有时加不定冠词)。
31. We all knew from the very _____ that the plan would fail.
A. outcome
B. outset
C. income
D. output
[答案] B. outset
[注释] outset 开端, 开始;outcome结局;income 收入;output 产量。
32. He looked rather untidy as there were two buttons _____ from his coat.
A. loosing
B. losing
C. off
D. missing
[答案] D. missing
[注释]missing 缺少的。
33. Lawyers often make higher _____ for their work than they should.
A. bills
B. charges
C. prices
D. costs
[答案] B. charges
[注释]make charges for对......收 (费) ; 索 (价)。
34. The workmen made so much _____ that Mrs. Walker had to spend three days cleaning up afterwards.
A. trouble
B. damage
C. mess
D. nuisance
[答案] C. mess
[注释]make mess弄得乱七八糟。
35. They have held several meetings to _____ next year\'s production plans.
A. set down
B. make out
C. work up
D. draw up
[答案] D. draw up
[注释]draw up草拟,起草。
36. This book gives a brief _____ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.
A. outline
B. reference
C. article
D. outlook
[答案] A. outline
[注释]outline 轮廓, 概要; give an outline of sth. 概括说明某事。
37. Dress warmly, _____ you\'ll catch cold.
A.on the contrary
B.or rather
C. or else
D. in no way
[答案] C. or else
[注释]or else (=otherwise; if not) 否则。
38. Although John was the eldest in the family, he always let his sister _____ charge of the house.
A. take
B. hold
C. make
D. get
[答案] A. take
[注释]take charge of负责、掌管、看管。
39. The child enjoyed _____ up the wooden bricks then knocking them down.
A. adding
B. pushing
C. piling
D. forming
[答案] C. piling
[注释] pile up把......放成一堆, 堆积。
40. John was very upset because he was _____ by the police with breaking the law.
A. accused
B. arrested
C. sentenced
D. charged
[答案] D. charged
[注释]be charged with 受指控犯有......。
41.It isn\'t quite _____ that he will be present at the meeting.
A. sure
B. right
C. exact
D. certain
[答案] D. certain
[注释]在it作形式主语, that引导主语从句时, 主句中表语只能用certain, 不能用sure。
42. Many new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.
A. opportunities
B.realities
C.necessities
D. probabilities
[答案] A. opportunities
[注释]opportunity常指“ (难得的应抓住的) 机会”。
43. The members of the club wouldn\'t run a _____ in entrusting(委托) the organization to an unreliable person.
A. danger
B. risk
C. hazard
D. chance
[答案] B. risk
[注释]run a risk (in) 冒险。
本题译文:俱乐部成员不愿冒险把这个组织委托给一个不可靠的人管理。
44. The meeting was _____ when the chairman fell ill.
A.put down
B.shut out
C.cut short
D.taken off
[答案] C. cut short
[注释]cut short 打断, 中断。
45. John says that his present job does not provide him with enough _____ for his organizing ability.
A. scope
B. space
C. capacity
D. range
[答案] A. scope
[注释]本题中scope (=opportunity; outlet) 施展机会, 发展余地, 是不可数名词;Range意指“变动范围; 视听范围; 理解范围”, 如:the range of prices (价格变动范围)。
46. My brother likes eating very much but he isn\'t very _____ about the food he eats.
A. special
B. peculiar
C. particular
D. unusual
[答案] C. particular
[注释]be particular about对......讲究, 挑剔。
47. Voices were _____ as the argument between the two motorists became more bad-tempered.
A. swollen
B. raised
C. developed
D. increased
[答案] B. raised
[注释]raise (=lift up) one\'s voice提高嗓门, 高声叫喊。
48. Having lived in the town for quite a few years, Mr. Johnson no longer felt _____ among the local people.
A. out of order
B. out of place
C. out of control
D. out of the question
[答案] B. out of place
[注释]out of place 不合适的;不相称的;不在适当的位置;out of order 发生故障; 失调;out of control 失去控制;out of the question 不可能的。
49. He stopped his ears with his hands to the terrible noise.
A. show off
B. cut out
C. keep from
D. shut out
[答案] D. shut out
[注释]shut out 排除;show off炫耀;cut out 删掉;keep from隐瞒;不沾, 避开;使不做某事。
50. My house is the only brick one on the street. It _____ and you can\'t miss it.
A. stands up
B. looks out
C. sticks out
D. wipes out
[答案] C. stick out
[注释]stick out伸出, 突出; 显露, 显眼;wipe out 擦去, 消灭。
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