leave是什么意思中文_leave的用法有哪些
leave是什么意思中文_关于leave的用法有哪些
大家知道吗？leave在英语中是比较常见的一个单词，它的用法是容易混淆的知识点之一，这个相对重要的词汇该怎么去掌握呢？下面是小编给大家带来的leave是什么意思中文_关于leave的用法有哪些，以供大家参考，我们一起来看看吧!
leave的意思
vt. 离开;遗弃;忘了带;交托
vt.& vi. 离去;出发;舍弃;
n. 准假;假期;辞别;许可
leave的用法
一、作"留下"、"丢下"、"落下",常表示某物落在/忘在某地。
如:
You'd better leave your address and telephone number.
你最好留下你的地址和电话号码。 Bettertakeoffyourshoesandleavethemoutside.
最好把鞋脱掉,放在外面。
I left my key in the readingroom.
我把钥匙忘在阅览室了。
二、 表示"留给"、"交给",一般与介词with或to搭配。如:
Leave it with / to me and I'll see what I can do.
把它交给我,我就知道该怎么办。
He has left a number of books with / to me.
他把好些书都存在我这儿/留给了我。
We didn't find him and left word (或a message) with his neighbours. ??我们没找到他,于是就托他的邻居留了个条。(不用to,因为便条还要交给别人) ??
注意: leave sth with sb, 表示"暂存",以后还要取回。leave sth to sb, 表示以后不再索还。
三、 leave作使役动词,表示"使/ 让……保持某种状态"。
① 用形容词作宾语补足语
Leave the door open when you go out.
出去时,不要关门。
His illness left him very weak.
他生病以后,身体很虚弱。
② 用不定式作宾语补足语
Leave him to do it himself.
让他自个儿去做。
They killed the bison, cut off the skins and left the bodies to rot. ?他们把野牛杀死剥皮,尸体就任其腐烂。
What we've done leaves much to be desired.
我们的工作还有很多不足之处。
③ 用现在分词作宾语补足语
They walked off and left me sitting there alone.
他们走开了,让我一个人坐在那儿。
He went out, leaving his papers lying open on the desk.
他出去时,把他的文件摊在桌子上。
④ 用过去分词作宾语补足语
Did you leave the doors and windows properly fastened?
你把门窗关好了吗?
He left a few questions unanswered.
他还有些问题没有作答。
⑤ 还可用名词、介词短语等作宾语补足语
His parents both died last year, leaving him an orphan. ??他父母去年双双去世,留下他成为一个孤儿。
He left his schoolbag on the playground. 他把书包丢在操场上了。
四、 leave的过去分词left,常用作后置定语,表示"剩下的"。如:
I've got two tickets left for tonight's film.
今晚的电影票我有多余的两张。
Is there any water left in the bottle?
瓶子里还有水吗?
五、 leave还可作名词,表示"休假"、"假期"。如:
I have 3 weeks'leave.
我有三个星期休假。
My best friend, Joan is spending her leave in Beijing.
我最好的朋友琼正在北京度假。
He asked his teacher for sick leave.
他向老师请病假。
leave的短语
leave for
动身去..., 前往..., 到...去
leave out
忽略, 不考虑;漏掉, 遗漏
leave it at that
别再说了, 到此为止, 就这样算了
leave it out
(让人停止做某事)行啦, 就这样吧
take leave of your senses
丧失理智, 发疯
without a by your leave
擅自;未经许可;粗鲁地, 无礼地
without so much as a by your leave
擅自;未经许可;粗鲁地, 无礼地
sick leave
病假
leave off
中断;放弃;结束
French leave
不辞而别;擅自缺席
shore leave
登岸假
leave well alone
不要去管它;不要画蛇添足
ticket of leave
假释许可证
leave school
毕业;离校;辍学
take it or leave it
要就要;不要拉倒
leave the door open
将门敞开;确保还有机会
leave much to be desired
远不能令人满意;极不完善
leave a mark
留下深远的影响
compassionate leave
私事假
with your leave
如蒙许可;如果您同意;道歉
leave的例句
1. It got to the point where he had to leave.
到了他不得不走的地步。
2. One more question and I'll leave you in peace.
再问一个问题，我就不打扰你了。
3. I had to admire David's vow that he would leave the programme.
戴维发誓要离开这个项目，我不得不对他表示钦佩。
4. Our cars get blocked in and we can't leave for ages.
我们的车被堵在里面，要等很久才能走。
5. I do hope you'll forgive me but I've got to leave.
我真的非常抱歉，我得走了。
6. Don't leave a child alone in a room with an open fire.
房间里有裸露的明火时，不要让孩子独处其中。