英语make的用法
英语make的用法
make是英语中使用频率非常高的一个单词,今天学习啦小编将从make的活用、make用作使役动词两方面来介绍make的用法。
make
英 [meɪk] 美 [meɪk]
make 的含义
vt.做,制造; 生产,制定; 使成为; 使产生
vi.开始; 尝试; 行进; 增大
n.性格;式样;制造;生产量
make 的词形变化
过去式: made
过去分词: made
现在分词: making
第三人称单数: makes
make的活用
1.make something 做某些东西
You’ve got to find a job and make some money to support yourself.
你该找个工作,挣些钱养活你自己了。
2.make somebody something 为某人做些什么
Would you make me a cup of coffee?
你能给我冲杯咖啡吗?
3. make somebody someone 让某人成为什么样的人
The students made me their chairman.
学生们选我做了主席。
4.make somebody + 形容词,副词(动词的过去分词) 使某人。。。
You make me so happy.
你让我如此快乐。
5.make somebody do something 让某人做某事
Our English teacher makes us love the study of English.
我们的英语老师让我们爱上了英语学习。
make 用作使役动词,表示“使”,使用时注意以下几点:
1. 后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时,不定式不能带 to;但是,若make为被动语态,则不定式必须带to。如:
Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister. 虽然他曾经常把他小妹妹弄哭,但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。
注意,若make不表示“使”,而表示其他意思则情况不同,比如下面两句,make后的不定式不是宾语补足语,而是目的状语:
We make candles to give light. 我们做蜡烛照明。
He made a box to put his money in. 他做了个盒子来装钱。
2. 其后除可接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语外,还可以接以下成分:
(1) 接过去分词作宾语补足语。如:
He tried to make his ideas known. 他设法让别人知道他的想法。
She had to shout to make herself heard. 她必须大声喊才能让人听见她说话。
注意,其后通常不接现在分词作宾语补足语。如:
他让司机在外面等他。
误:He made the driver waiting for him outside.
正:He had the driver waiting for him outside.
(2) 接形容词作宾语补足语。如:
Have I made myself clear? 我的意思说清楚了吗?
We’ll do our best to make you happy. 我们会尽一切努力使你幸福。
(3) 接介词短语作宾语补足语。如:
Sit down and make yourself at home. 请坐,不要拘束。
3. make(使)通常不接现在分词的复合结构作宾语。要表示使某人 或某事一直做某事或处于做某事的状态中,英语可用 have sb doing sth。如:
他讲的滑稽的笑话使大家都笑了。
误:His funny joke made everyone laughing.
正:His funny joke made everyone laugh.
make的常用短语用法
1. make it up to you 补偿你
I'm sorry, but I promise you that I'll make it up to you.
很抱歉,但我保证我会补偿你。
2. make it 表示成功
I'm sure you can make it.
我相信你能做到的。
3. make it two 我也来一份
-Can I have a glass of Jack and Coke.
-Hey, make it to please.
- 请给我一杯Jack and Cock。
- 嘿,我也来一杯。
4. make up 化妆(make-up 化妆品)
Yes, Make-up could make up for a lack of beauty. 是的,化妆品能够弥补美丽不足。
6.make off 逃走
Two boys made off with our cases while we weren't looking.
有两个男孩子趁我们不备,偷了我们的箱子就跑了。