finish的用法和短语例句
finish的用法和短语例句
finish有完成;结束;最后加工;用完等意思，那么你知道finish的用法吗?下面跟着学习啦小编一起来学习一下，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
finish的用法：
finish的用法1：finish的基本意思是“结束,完成”,表明已达到所做事情的终点。引申可表示“用光,吃光”“毕业”“杀掉”等。
finish的用法2：finish可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,不能接动词不定式。
finish的用法3：finish用作不及物动词时,其主动形式往往表示被动意义,常译为“…完了,…停止,…结束”。
finish的用法4：finish有时可用作系动词,后接名词当表语,表示“结果变成…”,此时finish意同become。
finish的用法5：finish后接off表示“做完”或“杀死”; 后接up表示“吃光”或“做完”; 后接with时表示“用完…”或“断绝与…的关系”。
finish的用法6：finish的过去分词finished和现在分词finishing均可用作形容词,在句中作定语。过去分词表示完成意义,现在分词表示进行意义。
finish的用法7：be finished 有时是被动语态,有时是系表结构(尤用于人称结构)。
finish的用法8：finish作名词时,基本意思是“终点”,指某事物的最后的部分、结尾或最后一道工序。还可作“完成的或完美的状态”“抛光得很好的表面”解,只用单数形式,有时可加不定冠词
finish的常用短语：
用作动词 (v.)
finish in (v.+prep.)
finish off (v.+adv.)
finish up (v.+adv.)
finish up with (v.+adv.+prep.)
finish with (v.+prep.)
用作名词 (n.)
at the finish
be in at the finish
fight to a/the finish
finish的用法例句：
1. Elliott crossed the finish line just half a second behind his adversary.
埃利奥特跨过终点线时仅比对手落后半秒钟。
2. They meant to finish her off, swiftly and without mercy.
他们打算毫不留情地迅速结果了她。
3. The game took her less than an hour to finish.
她没用一个小时就拿下了这场比赛。
4. We felt we might finish third. Any better would be a bonus.
我们感觉我们可能会获得第三名，要是能比这个名次更好那就是意外的惊喜了。
5. The Socialists may still finish ahead of the pack.
社会党最终仍可能会领先。
6. Her eyes flashed, but he held up a hand. "Let me finish."
她眼光一闪，但他举起一只手说：“让我把话讲完。”
7. He's probably going to finish up in jail for business fraud.
他最后很可能会因为商业诈骗而入狱。
8. Watch them carefully as they finish cooking because they can burn easily.
就要做好时得小心看着，因为它们很容易烧糊。
9. When you are ready to finish the exercise, gradually deepen your breathing.
准备结束练习时，要慢慢地深呼吸。
10. Christie was easing up over the last 10m to finish third.
克里斯蒂在最后10英里慢了下来，最终获得了第3名。
11. As they reached the start-finish line Prost jinked right and drew abreast.
当他们接近起止线时，普罗斯特猛向右转，两辆车并排驶过了终点。
12. He shouldered his bike and walked across the finish line.
他扛着自行车走过了终点线。
13. Am I alone in thinking that this scandal should finish his career?
只有我认为这件丑闻会断送他的事业吗?
14. The enamel gives new brass an authentically tarnished finish.
用瓷釉作末道漆使新的黄铜器看似自然地失去了光泽。
15. His high black boots had been shined to a gleaming finish.
他那双黑色高筒靴被擦得光鉴照人。