spend的用法和短语例句
spend有花费;浪费;度过;用尽等意思，那么你知道spend的用法吗?下面跟着学习啦小编一起来学习spend的用法和短语例句吧，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
spend的用法
spend的用法1：spend的基本意思是“花费时间、精力或金钱”,可指人使用、花费金钱,度过时光,也可指某人、物、事使尽〔耗光〕力量、能量、弹药等,还可指人在某物、事方面花费金钱、精力、时间等。
spend的用法2：spend可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,只能以人作主语,接名词、代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
spend的用法3：spend的宾语后可接动词不定式,表示目的,作状语。
spend的用法4：spend的宾语后常可接以介词in〔on,for〕引导的短语表示“把…花在…上”,介词宾语可以是名词,也可以是动名词。以动名词作宾语时介词in常可省略,尤其在口语中。
spend的用法5：spend可用于“主+谓+宾+主补”结构,主语补足语可由形容词或过去分词充当。
spend的用法6：对于“spend sth+ v -ing”结构,语法学家认识不一,有人主张 v -ing是现在分词,在句中作主语补足语(比照本结构可用形容词、过去分词作主语补足语); 有人主张 v -ing是动名词,其前省略了介词in〔on〕。
spend的常用短语
用作动词 (v.)
spend for (v.+prep.)
spend in (v.+prep.)
spend on (v.+prep.)
spend up (v.+adv.)
spend的用法例句
1. I can't think of a worse way to spend my time.
我想不出更糟的消磨时间的办法。
2. Novello says college students will spend .2 billion yearly on alcoholic beverages.
诺韦洛说大学生每年在酒精饮品上会消费掉42亿美元。
3. Businesses need to train their workers better, and spend more on R&D.
各企业需要更好地培训工人，并且在研发方面加大投入。
4. Slow music encourages supermarket-shoppers to browse longer but spend more.
舒缓的音乐会促使超市购物者花更长的时间浏览商品的同时花更多的钱。
5. She has yet to spend a Christmas with her husband.
她还从没和她的丈夫一起过过圣诞节。
6. I wanted to spend Sundays holed up together in our flat.
我希望可以一起窝在我们的公寓里度过每个周日。
7. People complain about how children spend so much time on computer games.
人们常抱怨孩子花太多时间玩电脑游戏。
8. They will then have more money to spend on other things.
这样他们就可以有更多的钱花在其他地方。
9. She probably had more money but she didn't spend it.
她或许有更多的钱，但是她没花过。
10. Kate had invited Alan to spend the Passover with her.
凯特已经邀请了艾伦和她一起过逾越节。
11. It was obscene to spend millions producing unwanted food.
耗资数百万去生产一些不需要的食品，真是令人发指。
12. The couple seem to spend less and less time together.
两口子在一起的时间似乎越来越少。
13. I spend all day running around after the family.
我一整天都跟着这家人跑来跑去。
14. The private sector, by contrast, has plenty of money to spend.
相比之下，私营部门就有很多钱可供开销。
15. He had to spend two years bedridden with an injury.
他因伤不得不卧床两年。
关于花费的英文阅读：男性冲动购物比女性花费更多
modern men spend more on impulse buys than women do, research has revealed。
a study found that men regularly shell out an average of ￡25-a-week on items they bought on a whim, while women spend close to ￡19-per-week。
food, beer and dvds are the most common treats for males while clothes, magazines and wine topped the list for women along with books, shoes and toiletries。
the poll of 2,000 customers found that over a typical adult lifetime around ￡70,217.28 will be frittered away purely to satisfy the overwhelming urge to shop。
researcher emily stag said: 'twenty pounds a week might not seem a lot, but can add up to a huge amount over a lifetime。
'for ￡70,000 you could easily put a large deposit on a house, pay off all your debits or buy a sports car。
'general consensus would suggest consumers are trying to save every penny at the moment, but our research shows we still like to treat ourselves or our loved ones.'
the study found triggers such as receiving birthday money, coming into an unexpected windfall such as cash back from a company, or a small win on the lottery often result in spur of the moment purchases。
six out of ten women admit they regularly give in to temptation if there is a sale on and six out of ten also cited retail therapy as the main reason for shopping on impulse。
only four out of ten men said the same thing。
it also emerged one in three girls admit they don't bother telling their other half about their recent purchases。
furthermore one in five couples argue as a direct result of overspending each week。
调查显示，现代男性冲动购物比女性花费更多。
一项调查发现，男性平均每星期在冲动购物上花费25英镑，而女性花费近19英镑。
男性冲动购物最常买的是食物、啤酒和dvd，而女性冲动购物买得最多的是衣服、杂志和红酒，还有书、鞋子和化妆品。
这项涵盖了2000名消费者的调查发现，成年人一生中因一时兴起而消费的东西平均会花掉约7.02万英镑。
研究人员艾米丽?斯泰格说：“每周20英镑也许看起来不是很多，但一辈子这么积累起来数额就相当大了。”
“有7万英镑你可以轻松地给房子付巨额首付，偿还所有的欠款，或是买辆跑车。
“人们普遍都认为消费者在日常购物中会能省则省，但是我们的研究显示，我们依然愿意花钱满足自己或爱人。”
研究发现，收到生日礼金、或是得到一些意外之财，例如公司返还现金或中了小额彩票等，这些通常都会诱发冲动消费。
十分之六的女性承认自己经常抵制不住特价促销的诱惑，另外还有十分之六的女性说她们冲动消费的主要原因是通过购物让自己开心。
只有十分之四的男性是因为上述原因冲动购物的。
研究还发现，三分之一的女性承认，她们不会告诉另一半自己最近买了什么东西。
另外，五分之一的夫妇会因为每周花费过多而吵嘴。
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