during的用法
during的用法
during是介词，有在... 期间的意思。那么你知道during的用法吗?下面跟着学习啦小编一起来学习一下，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
during的用法：
1. 表示“在……期间”，是介词，不要将其误用作连词。如：
他在巴黎期间，与他的朋友住在一起。
误：During he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.
正：While he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.
正：During his stay in Paris, he lived with his friends.
2. during 和 for 均可表示一段时间，但两者有差别。
(1) during 通常表示事件发生在何时(when)，而for则表示事件持续了多长时间(how long)。如：
He was in hospital for six weeks during the summer. 他在夏天住了6个星期的医院。
(2) 两者之后均可接由 the whole 引起的时间短语，但通常不能接由 all 引起的时间短语。如：
他整个夏天都住在那儿。
正：He stayed there for [during] the whole summer.
误：He stayed there for [during] all the summer.
(3) 在“数词+时间名词”之前以及在some time, a long time之类表示泛指一段时间的词组之前，可用介词 for，但不用 during。如：
He lived here for ten years (for some time). 他在这儿住过 10 年(一段时间)。
2. during与in均可表示“时间点”，有时可互换。如：
I'll be on holiday in [during] August. 我将在8月度假。
He woke up three times in [during] the night. 夜里他醒了 3 次。
但在使用时还有以下几点要注意：
(1) 比较而言，during 更强调时间的延续，in 只是指一般性的某一时间。因此若表示状态或习惯性动作，多用during，否则以用in为常见。如：
Many people suffered hardship during the war. 许多人在战争期间受苦遭难。
He was injured in the war. 他在战争期间受了伤。
(2) 在stay, visit, meal等表示行为要持续一段时间的名词之前，只能用during 而不能用in。如：
The phone rang during the meal. 吃饭时电话铃响了。
I went to see my aunt during my stay in Beijing. 在北京逗留期间，我去看了我的姑妈。
(3) 与季节名词连用，in表泛指，during表特指。如：
In summer we often camp in the forest. 夏天我们常在森林里露营。(泛指)
During the summer we camped in the forest. 今年夏天我们在森林里露营。(特指)
during英语例句：
1. She rejected his advances during the trip to Cannes.
在去往戛纳的途中，她拒绝了他的挑逗。
2. He lost two stone in weight during his time there.
他在那儿的时候体重下降了2英石。
3. She produced the knife during arguments with her friends.
在和朋友争吵的时候，她掏出了刀。
4. She conceded just three points on her service during the first set.
她在第一盘自己的发球局仅失了3分。
5. Walking and golf increased in popularity during the 1980s.
在20世纪80年代越来越多的人喜欢上了远足或是打高尔夫球。
6. His trial revived memories of French suffering during the war.
他的受审重新勾起了在战争中受苦受难的法国人民的回忆。
7. During fever a large quantity of fluid is lost in perspiration.
发烧时，大量水分会通过排汗而丧失。
8. During each show we will be raffling a fabulous prize.
每场表演期间，我们将以抽彩方法送出大奖。
9. During the festival, we'll be showing 13 classic oldie films.
我们将在电影节期间展映13部经典老片.
10. He spoke no English and was completely silent during the visit.
他不会说英语，参观过程中一言未发。
11. Twelve inmates have been killed during a riot at the prison.
12名犯人在一场监狱暴乱中被杀害。
12. During the filming, Curtis fell in love with his co-star, Christine Kaufmann.
在电影摄制过程中，柯蒂斯爱上了同他联袂主演的明星克里斯汀·考夫曼。
13. He recalled her devotion to her husband during his hour of need.
他回忆起她在丈夫困难之时的忠贞奉献。
14. I had a case of the jitters during my first two speeches.
我在最初两次讲演时感到非常紧张。
15. During the 1980s the world's financial systems became more open.
在20世纪80年代，世界金融体系变得更加开放。