阅读理解的解题方法技巧
阅读理解，是高中生必过的难关，是学习英语的重要一个部分，阅读理解要求我们快速通读全文，准确获取信息。以下是小编整理的阅读理解的解题技巧，希望能帮到大家。
一、事实细节题
对于事实细节题，剖析一下不难看出，事实细节的内容不会单独出现，它总会与前前后后的段落内容相呼应。考生只要抓住整体大纲，看懂主题，利用内容间的因果关系，通过时间空间的关系转换，并对细节进行深入的剖析了理解，确定主题，将零碎的细节组成一个有机整体，就能深刻理解材料的内容，从而轻松解决问题。
例：At the foot of these fairy mountains， the voyager may have seen the light smoke rising from a village. It is a little village with great age， having been founded by some of the Dutch colonists and there were some of the houses of the original settlers living within a few years，built of some yellow bricks brought from Holland， having latticed windows (格子窗).
What can we learn from the third paragraph?
A. There is too much thick smoke in the village.
B. The village is very large but it looks old
C. The original settlers once built some house of Dutch style
D. The village was once very rich in resources
分析：从It is a little village with great age ， having been founded by some of the Dutch colonists and there were some of the houses of the original settlers living within a few years中可以很快推断出答案C为正确答案。答案A中的too much thick smoke和原文中的the light smoke相矛盾。答案B也和原文中的a little village不一致。答案D的内容原文没有涉及到。
二、词句理解题
词句理解题主要讲究的是理解题意，通过短文的词、短语或句子的理解来充分理解题意，，碰到不熟悉的词语要避过，先略读再通读，仔细推敲，尤其是对语境的理解要准确。
例：1. When everyone agrees on a decision， the decision is unanimous.
A. 无效的 B. 一致通过的
C. 匿名的 D. 有价值的
2. Food that contains good and healthy things is nutritious.
A. 有营养的 B. 鼓励的
C. 珍贵的 D. 稀少的
3. The farmer is the most important person in the movie. He is the hero.
A. 英雄 B. 主角 C. 偶像 D. 象征
利用上面的方法，我们不难找出答案分别是B A B
三、推理判断题
推理判断题最主要的就是注重文章结构的逻辑关系，抓住关键词，结合有关的生活和社会常识，理清文章的结构层次、文章内容和文章的中心思想，推断作者的写作意图和写作目的，进行推断。
例如： Question forms：
The writer’s attitude toward ... is______.
The writer thought that ______.
According to the author ______
四、归纳概括题
适合这类题型的阅读理解通常具体反映在文章的题目或一段短文的小标题上;很多文章从一开头就直接说出观点，表达中心思想。所以对于这类题型，一定要提示学生注意主题句和主题段，绝大多数的短文类似于语文的老三段，注意段与段之间的联系，注意隐藏的中心思想，准确了解文章结构，把握句与句之间的关系，注重逻辑关系，把握住文章的脉络即可。
1) What is the main subject /the best title of the passage?
2) Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
3) The title that best expresses the main idea of the passage is _____.
4) From the passage we know that ______.
5) The main idea of this passage is _______.
6) The passage is mainly about _______.
7) Choose the best title for the passage.
五、图表理解题
图表题一般最简单，主要考察的就是学生的思维模式，注意逻辑关系，分析其中的细节，找出符合图示所要求的必要条件：
1) Which of the following maps gives the right position of ...?
2) Which of the following diagrams /pictures /figures shows the correct relationship between A.B and C?
3) Which of the drawings below gives an idea of what ... is /looks like?
注意事项
阅读理解是一个长期训练的过程，只有持之以恒地加强针对性地训练，才能在高考中立于不败之地。俗话说：解题有法，要做好阅读理解，必须找出一定的方法，但每一个方法不一定适合所有的阅读理解题，所以必须要多读，多练，要勤于思考，更要学会巧读，这样才能达到事半功倍的效果，要不断扩大词汇量，拓宽阅读面，提高阅读速度，同时也要探索和总结适合自己方法或，实践出真知，多练出效益，才能在高考中立于不败之地。