8年级上册英语重点(2)

8年级上册英语重点

　　MODULE7 A famous story

　　1、Alice had nothing to do. 爱丽丝没什么事做。

　　have/has sth. to do有事可干

　　have/ has nothing to do没事可干

　　2、A white rabbit with pink eyes ran by her.有粉色眼睛的白色兔子从她身边跑过

　　3、There was nothing strange about that没什么奇怪的。

　　Strange奇怪的 be strange to sb.对某人来说是陌生的 stranger陌生人

　　The city is strange to me.这座城市对我来说很陌生

　　4、She did not think it was strange.她认为这并不奇怪

　　5、It was too dark for her to see anything.太黑了以至于她什么都看不见。

　　6、A girl called....一个叫。。。。的女孩

　　7、across和through的区别:

　　他们均有“越过”之意，across强调从事物表面越过，而through强调从事物的内部穿过

　　8、fall(fell、fallen) fall off = fall down from从......落下

　　9、Stop停止、停下stop doing sth. 停止做某事

　　Stop to do sth.停下来去做某事

　　10、think of doing sth.考虑做某事= think about doing sth.

　　语法：过去进行时构成:由 was/were+v.-ing 构成

　　过去进行时: 表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。

　　时间状语：this time yesterday, at 5 o’clock yesterday afternoon, then, a moment ago

　　Module8 Accidents

　　1、you look pale.看起来苍白 pale adj.苍白的

　　2、The car stopped just in time, but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee.

　　汽车及时停下了，但是男孩从自行车上摔下来了，伤到了膝盖

　　in time及时 in time to do及时做某事

　　Fall off从。。。处跌落 fall down摔倒

　　3、pay attention注意、留心 pay attention to+n./v.ing

　　4、Don’t ride side by side with your friends.并排的、肩并肩的

　　5、It climbed out and hid somewhere. Climb out爬出来climb out of从....爬出来

　　6、I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again

　　.我正试着捡起它这时它又咬了我一下

　　be doing.....when表示一个动作正在进行的时候另一个动作突然发生了

　　Pick sth. up捡起某物 pick sb. up接某人

　　While引导的时间状语从句，当主句的时态是现在时，while引导的从句用现在进行时，当主句的时态是过去时，while引导的从句用过去进行时

　　7、As the doctor were checking him, the pain get worse.

　　as当。。。。时 get worse 变得更糟

　　8、As he was lying there in great pain,....

　　In pain表示“疼痛” in great pain极其疼痛

　　9、as soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine, and.....他们一知道是什么种类的蛇咬了他，他们就给亨利适当地药，并且。。。。。

　　Module 9 population

　　1、The population of China is about 1.37billion.中国的人口大约有13.7亿

　　2、I’m preparing some notes for a report called “Our growing population”

　　Prepare to do sth.准备做某事 prepare for sth.为。。。做准备

　　a report called一个叫.......的报告

　　3、数字表达方法：

　　1,000 one thousand

　　1,000,000 one million

　　1,000,000,000 one billion

　　billion十亿 million百万 thousand千

　　1,300,000,000 one billion three hundred million

　　4、that causes a lot of problems, such as too much traffic and noise.那引起了很多问 题，诸如交通拥挤和噪音

　　too many + 可数名词 太多

　　too much + 不可数名词 太多

　　much too + adj/ adv. 非常=very

　　The story is______difficult to understand.

　　A. too much B.too many C.much too

　　5、that’s almost one fifth of the world’s population那大约是世界人口的五分之一

　　分数表达方式：

　　6、hang on a minute! I’ll write that down too!等等，我要把这点也记下来!

　　7、But in the future, China’s population won’t grow so fast, because families are getting smaller.

　　但是在将来，中国的人口不会增长的如此迅速，因为家庭会变得越来越小

　　Module 10 the weather

　　1、Are you joking?你在开玩笑吗?

　　2、What’s the weather like in America in winter, Betty? 美国冬天的天气怎么样

　　3、I like snow as well. as well 固定搭配“也”

　　4、It’s probably sunny and hot there.那里可能阳光明媚，而且很热

　　5、Come on, better get going!最好现在去

　　6、The best time to visit New England is in September. 参观新英格兰最好的时候是九月、

　　the best time to do sth.干某事的最好时候

　　7、bring your camera so you can take photos of the autumn trees.带着你的相机，你可以给秋天的树拍照。take photos of给。。。。拍照

　　8、If you want to visit Alaska, you had better go in summer.如果你想参观阿拉斯加州，你最好夏天去 had better do sth.=may/ might as well do sth. 最好做某事

　　9、In Texas and the southeast, it is usually very hot and sunny compared to other places.

　　和其他地方相比，德克萨斯州和东南部通常很炎热、阳光明媚、

　　Compared to/ with和。。。。比较

　　10、there are storms from time to time in summer and autumn.在夏天和秋天有时会有暴风雨。

　　Module11 way of life

　　重点短语：

　　1.多么惊喜呀!What s surprise! 2.打开我的礼物open my present/gift

　　3.接受我的礼物accept a gift 4.打扫卫生do some cleaning

　　5.太过于注意Pay much attention to 6.例如for example

　　7.在春节的第一天on the first day of the Spring Festival 8.理发have hair cut

　　9、有兴趣做某事be interested to do sth 10、你最好做某事you’d better do sth

　　11、accept与receive的区别：receive 只是客观上收到,但不一定接受。accept 表示主观上接受了

　　重点句子：

　　1、Oh, you remembered! What a surprise! 噢，你还记得，好惊讶!

　　英语的感叹句通常以how和what开头，其中what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词、副词

　　或动词。

　　e.g. What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!

　　How kind you are! 你心肠真好!

　　2、we usually don’t pay much attention to that.我们通常不太重视那个

　　3、you’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.

　　你最好不要在正月里剪头发

　　you’d better do sth. 最好做某事

　　you’d better not do sth 最好不要做某事

　　4、You can't be serious! 你不是认真的吧!serious在此处的意思是“认真的，不开玩的”。

　　12、情态动词讲解：

　　must 必须 must’t不准、不允许 can能 can’t不能 need需要 needn’t不必，不需要

　　(1)情态动词后面+动词原形 I can play basketball.

　　(2)情态动词没有人称和数的变化 Amy need buy a book.

　　(3)否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 "not" ,I can not play basketball.

　　Module 12 Help

　　1、First of all, find out what’s wrong with him.首先查查他怎么了。

　　first of all首先

　　2、but he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.他可能在听你说和跟你说方面有麻烦

　　have trouble doing sth.做某事有麻烦

　　3、Make him comfortable.使他舒服 make使役动词，后接形容词或动词原形作宾语补足语

　　4、List him up.把他抬起来

　　5、Make sure he is warm. Cover him with a coat. make sure确保 cover.....with用。。。覆盖。。。

　　6、Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.远离窗户和重的家具。

　　7、It’s difficult to warn people about them.提醒人们注意它们是很困难的。

　　It’s +形容词+to do sth. 意为“做某事怎么样”。

　　8、Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake.通常人们在地震时不知道该做什么。

　　9、If you are in a bus or car, stay in it.如果你在公共汽车上或者车上，就待在里面

　　10、jump out of 跳出 keep clear of fires不接触火 keep clam保持冷静

　　Be careful of小心 think about考虑 stop doing sth.停止做某事