英语八大时态总结
英语八大时态总结
英语的八大时态是学习英语时必须掌握的一个知识点，那么你掌握了英语的八大时态吗?下面由学习啦小编为大家整理的英语的八大时态，希望大家喜欢!
英语八大时态总结
一、一般现在时
概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语：
always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.
基本结构：①be动词;②行为动词
否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
二、一般过去时
概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
基本结构：①be动词;②行为动词
否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
三、现在进行时
概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.
基本结构：am/is/are+doing
否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.
一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
四、过去进行时
概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
基本结构：was/were+doing
否定形式：was/were + not + doing.
一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。
。
五、现在完成时
概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
基本结构：have/has + done
否定形式：have/has + not +d one.
一般疑问句：have或has。
六、过去完成时
概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。
时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
基本结构：had + done.
否定形式：had + not + done.
一般疑问句：had放于句首。
七、一般将来时
概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
基本结构：①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do.
否定形式：①was/were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①be放于句首;②will/shall提到句首。
八、过去将来时
概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
时间状语：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
基本结构：①was/were/going to + do;②would/should + do.
否定形式：①was/were/not + going to + do;②would/should + not + do.
一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首;②would/should 提到句首。
八大时态综合练习
练习：
1. Wang Lin _______some help. Can you help him?A. needs B. want C. need to D. ask
2. All of us enjoy _______football very much. A. play B. playing C. played D. to play
3. ---- The light in the classroom is still on. ---- Oh，I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
4. I regret ___ the window. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having broken
5. His grandparents saw her ___ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow
6. ---What's this in English? ---Sorry, I can't _____it in English. A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk
7. --- _____I finish my homework today? ---No, you needn't. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need
8. In Spring , the days ______longer and longer, the trees _______green.
A. get, turn B. gets, turns C. got, turned D. have got, have turned
9. When the traffic lights are red, you ________stop. A. can B. must C. won't D. needn't
10. When the teacher came into the classroom, I ________to my deskmate.
A. stopped to talk B. stopped talking C. stop to talk D. stop talking
实战：
1. ---Whose calculator is it? --- It's ______. A. she's B. hers C. her D. she
2. _______December 23, Mr and Mrs Hopkens flew to London for a trip. A. on B. in C. at D. for
3. The Science Museum is located ________the centre of the town. A. with B. near C. beside D. in
4. Do you think maths is ________important than English? A. very B. as C. more D. quite
5. The captain has a _______daughter. A. five-years-old B. five years old C. five year old D. five -year-old
6. Two fishermen saw ______in the sky while they were fishing by a river.
A. something strange B. anything strange C. strange something D. strange anything
7. They got a Christmas tree and it was ______ours. A. so tall as B. so taller as C. as tall as D. as taller as
8. Who's ______woman over there? A. / B. the C. a D. an
9. A: _have the scientists been there?B. For about two years. A. How many times B. How C. What time D. How long
10. _______that pair of new ________expensive? A. Is, shoe B. Are, shoe C. Is, shoes D. Are, shoes
11. Dick jumped into a large hole ________he saw the bear. A. while B. as soon as C. until D. if
12. _______cold weather it is at the South Pole! A. What B. What an C. How D. What a
13. I don't know ________last night.
A. why they didn't go to the movies B. when they didn't go to the movies
C. why didn't they go to the movies D. when didn't they go to the movies
14. There aren't many oranges here, but you can take _______if you want to. A. few B. a few C. a little D. little
15. Tom failed in the exam. He looked ________. A. happy B. sadly C. upset D. lovely
英语八大时态的归纳
一、一般现在时:
1、表示： (1)经常做的事
(2)习惯性动作(反复发生的动作)
(3)客观事实和不变的真理
(4)目前存在的状态
(5)主语现在的性格、特征、能力
2、基本结构:
肯定句：
(1) 主语 (I，We, You, They) + 动词原形 + ...
(2)主语 (He,She,It) + 动词第三人称单数 + ...
(3)主语 + be(am，is, are) + ...
否定句：
(1)主语(I，We, You, They)+ don’t + 动词原形 + ...
(2)主语 (He,She,It) + doesnt + 动词第三人称单数 + ...
(3)主语 + be(am，is, are) + not + ...
疑问句：
(1)Do + 主语 (I，We, You, They) + 动词原形 + ... (2)Does + 主语 (He,She,It) + 动词第三人称单数 + ...
(3)be(am，is, are) +主语 + ...
3、时间状语：
always总是，usually通常，often经常，sometimes有时，seldom 很少，hardly几乎不，scarcely几乎不，every day每天，once a week每周一次，yearly每年，monthly每月，等时间状语或频率副词连用。
4、常和一般现在时连用的固定表达法：
I promise...我允诺...， I apologize...我道歉...， I advise...我建议...， I insist...我强调...， I agree...我同意...， I refuse...我拒绝...，I suggest...我建议...
如：I promise that I won’t be late again. 我答应不再迟到。
I suggest he set off at once. 我建议他应马上出发。
二、现在进行时:
1、表示：(1)说话时正在进行的事情和动作.
(2)现阶段正在进行的事情和动作.
2、基本结构: 主语 + am， is, are + 动词ing + ...
3、时间状语： now, at this time, these days, look, listen
三、一般过去时:
1、表示：
(1)过去某时发生的事情和动作
(2)过去习惯性动作或行为
(3)过去经常性的动作或行为 (句末常有表示过去的时间短语)
2、基本结构:(1)主语 + 动词过去式 +...
(2)主语 + was/were + ...
3、时间状语： …ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, at last, at first, finally
四、现在完成时;
1、表示：(1)过去发生已经完成的动作，对现在赞成的影响或结果。(已经完 成)
(2)从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 (仍在继续)
2、基本结构: 主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词 + ...
3、时间状语 ： since…,for…,in/during the past few/two years, ever, yet, already, recently, over the years(几年来，这么多年来)，主(现完)+since +从(一过),just(注意和just now的区别),so far, till now
五、一般将来时:
1、表示：(1)将要发生的事情和动作。
(2)目前将要存在的状态
(3)目前的打算，计划或准备做某事 (句末常有表示将来的时间短语)
2、基本结构: (1)主语 + will/shall(I,We) + 动词原形 + ...
(2)主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + ...
3、时间状语： tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by+将来的时间,the day after tomorrow
六、过去进行时:
1、表示：过去某时正在进行的事情和动作.
2、基本结构: 主语 + was/were + 动词ing + ...
3、时间状语： at this time yesterday, at that time, from 6 to 8 last night, at 5 yesterday evening或以 when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
七、过去完成时:
1、表示：发生在过去的两个动作中,先发生的那个动作使用过去完成时.也就是 说,"过去之过去"或"较早的过去"。
2、基本结构: 肯定句：主语 + had + 过去分词 + ...
否定句：主语 + had + not + 过去分词 + ...
一般疑问句：Had + 主语 + 过去分词 + ...?
肯定回答：Yes,主语 + had.
否定回答：No,主语 + had not.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句(Had + 主语 + 过去分词)?
被动语态：主语 + had(hadn't) + been + 过去分词
3、时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
八、过去将来时：
1、表示：从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用于主句 是一般过去时的宾语从句和间接引语中。
2、基本结构：肯定句：主语 + be(was，were)going to + 动词原形 + ...
否定句：主语 + be(was，were)not going to + 动词原形 + ...
疑问句：Be(Was，Were)+ 主语 + going to + 动词原形 +..
肯定句：主语 + would(should)+ 动词原形 + ...
否定句：主语 + would(should)not + 动词原形 + ...