2015年英语六级真题(4)

　　【2015年6月大学英语六级考试翻译重点词汇总结】

　　待客之道 hospitality

　　中国宴席 Chinese banquet

　　菜单 menu

　　开席 open seats

　　凉菜 cold dishes

　　热菜 hot food

　　全鱼 a whole fish

　　海鲜 seafood

　　特色菜 specialty

　　传统中式菜肴 traditional Chinese dishes

　　牛排 the steak

　　沙拉 salad

　　烹饪 cooking

　　一道汤 a soup

　　甜点 the dessert

　　从以上词汇中我们可以看出，本次六级考试并不难，甚至可以说比去年简单，但是却极具“中国风”，许多词汇都具有中国特色，这就要求我们在平时的学习中不仅要掌握好基础知识，还要有跨文化交际的意识，学会用英文的思维去描述中国的事物。只有这样，才能轻易的在考试中多的高分。

　　【附】2015年6月六级翻译(中国宴席)参考答案

　　The traditional hospitality of China requires that the banquet contains various dishes that the guests could not finish. The typical menu of Chinese banquet includes a set of cold dishes,which means that we can begin eating now, with the hot food followed, such as meat, chicken, ducks and vegetables. Whole fish is considered essential in most banquets, unless all kinds of seafood have been served. Chinese like to combine the western specialty with traditional Chinese dishes, so it is very common to see a lot of steak on the table. Despite the fact that, traditionally, Chinese don’t like to eat any raw cooking dishes, salads have also been popular. There are at least a kind of soup at the dinner, which can be served either at first or at last. Dessert and fruit are the sign that the dinner is come to the end.

　　2015年6月大学英语六级考试刚刚结束，同学们应该能明确感受到，六级考试的翻译要比四级难很多，存在一些难度较高的词汇表达。文都教育专业英语老师第一时间给大家推送六级翻译参考答案。本次考试采取“多题多卷”模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题进行核对。

　　2015年6月六级翻译原文(中国城市化)：

　　2011年是中国城市化(urbanization)进程中的历史性时刻，其城市人口首次超过农村人口。在未来20年里，预计有3.5亿农村人口将移居城市。如此规模的城市发展对城市交通来说既是挑战，也是机遇。中国政府一直提倡“以人为本”的发展理念，强调人们以公交而不是私家车出行。它还号召建设“资源节约和环境友好型”社会。有了这个明确的目标，中国城市就可以更好地规划其发展，并把大量投资转向安全、清洁和经济型交通系统的发展上。

　　2015年6月六级翻译参考答案

　　The 2011 is a historic moment in Chinese urbanization process, when the urban population surpassed the rural population for the first time. During the next 20 years, it is estimated that about 350 million rural population will move to cities. Such large-scale of urbanization is both a challenge and an opportunity to the urban traffic. The Chinese government has always been advocating “people-oriented” developing concept, emphasizing that people should travel by buses instead of by private cars. It also calls for the construction of “resource saving and environment friendly” society. With this explicit goal, China can have a better-planned urbanization process, and therefore divert more investment to the development of safe, clean and economical transportation system.