英语语法
英语语法
下载英语语法小知识，在需要的时候就可以看了。下面是学习啦小编给大家整理的英语语法下载，供大家参阅!
英语语法下载：few, little, a few, a little
(a) few + 可数名词, (a) little + 不可数名词
a few / a little 为肯定含义，还有一点
few / little 为否定含义，没有多少了。
He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。
He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。
We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。
There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。
典型例题:
Although he 's wealthy，he spends___ on clothes.
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
答案： A. spend所指的是钱，不可数，只能用little或 a little. 本句为although引导的让步状语从句，由句意知后句为否定含义，因此应用little表示几乎不。
固定搭配:
only a few (=few) not a few (=many) quite a few (=many)
many a (=many)
Many books were sold.
Many a book was sold.
卖出了许多书。
英语语法下载：many, much
Many，much都意为许多， many + 可数名词，much + 不可数名词。
How many people are there at the meeting?
How much time has we left?
Many of the workers were at the meeting.
Much of the time was spent on learning.
both, either, neither, all, any, none
这些词都可用作代词或形容词。其位置都在be 动词之后，行为动词之前或第一助动词之后。
1) both (两者都)，either(两者中任何一个)， neither (两者都不)。以上词使用范围为两个人或物。
Neither of the two boys is clever. 两个男孩都不聪明。
2) both，either
both与复数连用，either与单数连用。
Both the boys are clever. 两个男孩都很聪明。
Either of the two boys is clever. 两个男孩都很聪明。
There are flowers on both sides of the street.
(两岸)
There are flowers on either side of the street.
(岸的两边)
路边长满了野花。
3) all (所有的，全部的人或物)，any (任何一个)， none (都不)。 以上词使用范围为三者以上。
All the flowers are gone. 所有的花都谢了。
I don't like any of the flowers. 这些花我都不喜欢。
I like none of the flowers. 这些花我都不喜欢。
注意：all与none用法一样。跟单数名词，用单数动词;跟复数名词，用复数动词。
All of the students are there.
所有的学生都在那。
All (of) the milk is there.
所有的牛奶都在那。
英语语法下载：代词误用辨析
1.中文：伦敦的夏天比我家乡的夏天更热。
(误)London is much hotter in summer than my hometown.
(正)It is much hotter in London in summer than in my hometown.(用it代表气候，天气等。)
2.中文：他的书跟我的很不一样。
(误)His book is quite different from me.
(正)His book is quite different from mine.(mine = my book，应保持比较的双方性质的一致。)
3.中文：我有件重要的事告诉你。
(误)I have important something to tell you.
(正)I have something important to tell you.(修饰something，nothing，anything等不定代词时，形容词应放在其后。)
4.中文：每个学生都应该做他自己的功课。
(误)Every student should do their own homework.
(正)Every student should do his own homework.(every student是单数，其后的代词也用单数。)
5.中文：我喜欢收到别人的来信，但不愿意写信。
(误)I like to receive letters but do not like to write it.
(正)I like to receive letters but do not like to write them.(代词的人称与数应与它代替的名词相同。)
6.中文：孩子们和他都还没有吃晚餐。
(误)Neither the children nor he has ever eaten their supper.
(正)Neither the children nor he has ever eaten his supper.(neither...nor是对等相关连词，nor后面的主语决定后面的谓语动词及代词的形式。)
7.中文：布朗太太向她的朋友玛丽和我打招呼。
(误)Mrs. Brown said hello to her friends, Mary and I.
(正)Mrs. Brown said hello to her friends, Mary and me.(Mary and me是宾语friends的同位语，因此用宾格形式。)
8.中文：我的两个姊姊都不在这。
(误)None of my two sisters is here.
(正)Neither of my two sisters is here.(neither用于两者的否定;none用于三者以上的否定。)
9.中文：他认识我的两个姊姊。
(误)He knows my both sisters.
(正)He knows both my sisters.(both用在the，his，my等修饰语之前。)
10.中文：这本书的价格是多少?
(误)How much is the price of the book?
(正)What is the price of the book?(对价格提问用what，没有price一词时用how much。)
11.中文：我有一本新字典还有几本旧的。
(误)I have a new dictionary and several old one.
(正)I have a new dictionary and several old ones.(代替前面提到过的可数名词，复数要用ones。)
12.中文：安迪，保罗和我共唱一首歌。
(误)I, Andy and Paul sang a song together.
(正)Andy, Paul and I sang a song together.(有多个主语或宾语时，I或me在最后。)
13.中文：他们很了解我们中国人。
(误)They know our Chinese well.
(正)They know us Chinese well.(Chinese为宾语us的同位语。)
14.中文：说好英语不容易。
(误)That is not easy to speak good English.
(正)It is not easy to speak good English.(it当形式主语，代替不定式。)
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