英语中不定代词的用法有哪些
英语中不定代词的用法有哪些
英语中不定代词的用法有哪些
不定代词:不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。常见的有:
some, somebody, someone, something, any, anybody,anyone, anything, no, nobody, no one, nothing, all, both, neither, none, either,each, every, everybody, everyone, everything, other, another, much, many, few, a few, little, a little,one等等。
不定代词的功能:
1、 做主语:
Is everybody here?
All is well and ends well.
Nobody else said anything.
2、 做宾语:
I know a little about the novel.
I am speaking for myself, not for others.
Here are two books,you can take either of them.
3、 做表语:
That’s all for today.
It’s too much.
I’m not somebody, I’m nobody.
4、 做定语:
Each book on the shelf is worth reading。
Let me have another cup of tea.
Many people attended the meeting.
5、 做状语:(部分代词)
The film lasted some two hours.
Ts she any better today?
They will come back a little later.
all, ever, each
each,可以指小到两个,all、every 则至少指三个。
all 表所有项目的总和,是一个不可分割的整体。
eg:All the students contributed to the fund.
every 是由各个项目集合而成一个整体,其构成成分有共性。
eg:every child in the class passed the exam.
each 的注意力集中在个别项目上,其构成成分各具特性。
eg:I asked all the children,each told a different story.
注意: 修饰单数可数名词包括集体名词,一般用the whole.
eg:The whole pie was eaten.
The whole class was invited to the party.
some, any
any和some 皆表示不定量,都可接可数和不可数名词。any 多用于疑问句、否定句,有时也用于肯定句;some多用于肯定句,偶尔也用于疑问句。