英语定冠词和不定冠词的用法(2)
英语定冠词和不定冠词的用法
定冠词的用法。1) 定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物, 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物。
The bag in the desk is mine.
桌子里的书包是我的。
Is this the book you are looking for?
这是你要找的书吗?
Do you know the man in back?
你知道穿黑色衣服的人是谁吗?
It is not the car we are looking for.
这不是我们要找的车。
The man has found his child.
那个人找到了他的孩子。
2) 定冠词用来指上文中已提到过的人或事物。
I bought a book from Xinhua book-shop. The book costs 15 yuan.
我从新华书店买了一本书. 这本书值十五元。
I saw a film yesterday.The film was ended at eight o'clock.
我昨天看了一场电影。电影八点钟结束的。
Lucy bought a radio yesterday, but she found something was wrong with the radio.
露西昨天买了一台收音机，但是她发现收音机有问题。
3) 定冠词用于表示世界上独一无二的事物或用于自然界现象或方位名词之前。
the sun the moon the earth
the sky the world the winter night
The sun is bigger than the moon.
太阳比月亮大。
I can see a bird in the sky.
我能看到天空中有一只小鸟。
I like to have a walk with the bright moon light in the evening.
我愿晚上在明亮的月光下散步。
4) 定冠词与单数名词连用,表示这一类人或物。
The dog is not too danger.
狗不太危险。
The cat is an animal.
猫是一种动物。
The umbrella in the shop is very cheap in this season.
这个季节商店里的雨伞很便宜。
5) 定冠词与某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化, 表示某一类人。
the poor, the rich, the wounded, the sick, the deaf.
The wounded were brought to the hospital.
受伤者被送到了医院。
He always helps the poor.
他经常帮助穷人。
The deaf can go to this special school.
耳聋者可以进这所特殊学校上学。
6) 用在序数词, 形容词最高级和表示方位的名词前。
This is the biggest city in China I have ever visited.
这是我在中国参观的最大的城市。
I saw a plane coming from the east.
我看见一架飞机从东方飞来。
He is the last one to help me.
他不会来帮助我的。
7) 定冠词用在演奏乐器的名称和文艺活动,运动场所的名称前。
The little girl likes to play the violin.
小女孩喜欢拉小提琴。
They are going to the cinema tonight.
他们今晚要去影院看电影。
The theater was on fire last week.
剧院昨天着火了。
8) 定冠词用在报刊,杂志的名称的名词之前。
I am reading the China Daily now.
我现在正读中国日报。
Have you got the Evening Paper yet?
你拿到晚报了吗?
The Times is a foreign newspaper.
泰晤士报是一家外国报纸。
The Peking Review is on the desk.
北京周报在桌子上放着。
9) 定冠词用在江河,海洋,山脉,群岛的名称之前。
We live near the Yellow River.
我们住在黄河边上。
The Changjiang River is the biggest one in China.
长江是中国最大的河。
The Himalayas is located in Tibet.
喜马拉雅山位于西藏。
10) 定冠词用在姓名复数之前,表示一家人。
The Greens is very kind to us.
格林一家人待我们很好。
The Whites like the classic music.
怀特一家喜欢古典音乐。