spendtakecost和pay的用法区别相关词汇辨析
spendtakecost和pay的用法区别相关词汇辨析
take、spend、cost、pay的用法都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。今天学习啦小编在这里为大家介绍spend、take、cost和pay的用法区别，欢迎大家阅读！
spend, pay, cost, take的用法和区别
sb. spend … on sth. 某人花了…(时间、金钱)在某事上。
sb.spend…. (in) doing sth. 某人花了…(时间、金钱)做某事。
we should not spend our fortune.
我们不能浪费钱财。
you really shouldn't spend so much effort on it.
你真不该在这件事上花费这么大的精力。
he used to spend all his money on food and drink; now he lives a simple life.
他过去把钱都花在吃喝儿上，现在可节省了。
sb. pay …for sth. 某人为某物花了…钱。
we will not pay for your crisis.
我们不会为你们的危机付款。
all this may be the price we pay for progress.
这一切都可能是我们为进步付出的代价。
i'll settle with you, you have to pay for your insulting.
我早晚要找你算这笔账的，你得为你的侮辱行为付出代价。
sth. cost sb. … 某物花了某人…钱。
did you reckon in the cost of the taxi?
你把坐计程车的费用计算在内了吗?
they deducted the cost of the broken window from his allowance.
他们从他的津贴中扣除损坏窗户的费用。
we have to weigh the cost of the new system against the benefits it will bring.
我们必须权衡一下起用新系统所需的成本和它将带来的效益。
it takes/took sb. … to do sth. 花了某人…(时间、金钱)做某事
take 一般用it做主语，例：it take sb sometime to do sth.
spend 一般是人做主语，例：I spend an hour to finish my homework.
cost表示某物值什么的(价值或钱)例：The bool cost 200yuan.
pay一般是人做主语，例：I pay an hour to do my homework.
spend的用法
(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
cost的用法
(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
take的用法
(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。
pay的用法
(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。
(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。
(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例：Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心， 我会给你付钱的。
(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。
(5)pay money back 还钱。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。
(6)pay off one's money还清钱。