have的用法

have的用法

　　词形变化〕

　　(1)现在式：

　　I've,you've,we've,they've,he's,she's,it's.

　　(I,you,we,they) have (he,she,it) has,〔口语略作〕

　　(2)过去式：

　　I'd,you'd,he'd,she'd,we'd,they'd.

　　(I,you,he,she,it,we,they) had,〔省略形〕

　　(3)否定省略形.Haven't,hasn't,hadn't.

　　(4)现在分词：having.

　　(5)过去分词：had.

　　(6)〔古语〕现在式：(thou) hast,(he,she,it) hath; 过去式：(thou) hadst.

　　及物动词

　　2.知道,了解,懂得.She has your idea.她了解你的意思.He has only a little Latin.他只懂一点点拉丁文.You have me,have you not 晓得了吗,怎么样?〔出自莎士比亚 Hamlet〕.H- you got [Do you have] any idea where he lives 你知道他住在哪里吗?

　　1.有,持有,具有,含有.How much money do you have?你有多少钱?How many days have May 五月有几天?I had no news of him.我没有他的消息.

　　3.吃;喝;吸(烟);洗(澡).Will you have a cigarette 抽一支烟吧?Have some food 吃点东西.Have some water 喝点水.What will you have?你要吃甚么?Have a bath 洗澡.

　　4.受,拿,取得.May I have this one 我能拿这个吗?She's had three letters from her friend.她已经收到朋友的三封来信.Have a lesson 受教.

　　5.接受,忍受,容许〔多用于否定句〕.I won't have it.我受不了.

　　6.体验;享受;经受,遭受,碰到.Have a bad headache 头痛得厉害.We had a pleasant holiday.我们假日玩得很痛快.

　　7.使[让、叫]某人做某事〔做某事用不带 to 的不定式来表示〕.H- him come early.让他早点来.