CentOS系统怎么安装GitLab客户端
在CentOS安装GitLab的方法非常的简单吧,但过滤感觉还是蛮多的,下面学习啦小编就来给各位朋友详细介绍一下CentOS系统安装GitLab客户端步骤。
CentOS系统安装GitLab客户端步骤
一、安装环境
基础操作系统(CentOS 6.5 Minimal)
Ruby (版本： 2.0.0p353+)
创建项目运行用户(创建git账号，方便权限管理)
GitLab Shell(版本：1.8.1)
数据库 ，采用PostgreSQL (可以支持mysql和PostgreSQL)
GitLab(版本：6-3-stable)
Web服务器，采用nginx (可支持nginx和apache )
防火墙，开放相关端口(iptables)
二、升级更新系统
yum groupinstall "Development Tools" -y
yum update -y
yum install wget vim -y
添加epel仓库
代码如下:
cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo << EOF
[epel]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch
#baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/$basearch
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-6&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
EOF
添加PUIAS Computational参考
代码如下:
cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/PUIAS_6_computational.repo << EOF
[PUIAS_6_computational]
name=PUIAS computational Base $releasever - $basearch
mirrorlist=http://puias.math.ias.edu/data/puias/computational/$releasever/$basearch/mirrorlist
#baseurl=http://puias.math.ias.edu/data/puias/computational/$releasever/$basearch
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
EOF
安装依赖包
代码如下:
yum -y install vim-enhanced readline readline-devel ncurses-devel \
gdbm-devel glibc-devel tcl-devel openssl-devel curl-devel expat-devel \
db4-devel byacc sqlite-devel gcc-c++ libyaml libyaml-devel libffi \
libffi-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libxslt libxslt-devel libicu libicu-devel \
system-config-firewall-tui python-devel crontabs logwatch \
logrotate perl-Time-HiRes git
Ruby安装
代码如下:
cd lnmp/src
wget http://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.1/ruby-2.1.5.tar.gz
tar xzf ruby-2.1.5.tar.gz
cd ruby-2.1.5
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ruby
make && make install
cd ..
添加到环境变量
代码如下:
vi /etc/profile
export PATH=/usr/local/ruby/bin:$PATH
. /etc/profile
安装Bundler Gem
代码如下:
gem install bundler --no-ri --no-rdoc
为GitLab创建一个git用户
代码如下:
adduser --system --shell /bin/bash --comment 'GitLab' --create-home --home-dir /home/git/ git
su - git
GitLab shell安装
代码如下:
git clone https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-shell.git
cd gitlab-shell
git checkout v1.8.0
cp config.yml.example config.yml
sed -i 's@http://localhost/@http://git.bitsCN.com/@' config.yml
sed -i 's@/usr/bin/redis-cli@/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli@' config.yml
./bin/install
数据库/MySQL
代码如下:
$ mysql -uroot -p
mysql> create database gitlabhq_production;
mysql> quit;
redis.sock路径指定
代码如下:
su -
service redis-server stop
mkdir /var/run/redis;chown -R redis.redis /var/run/redis
vi /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf
unixsocket /var/run/redis/redis.sock
service redis-server start
ls -l /var/run/redis/redis.sock
GitLab
su - git
wget https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/archive/v7.4.5.tar.gz
tar xzvf v7.4.5.tar.gz
mv gitlabhq-7.4.5 gitlab
cd gitlab
cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml
sed -i 'sgit.bitsCN.com@g' config/gitlab.yml
chown -R git log/
chown -R git tmp/
chmod -R u+rwX log/
chmod -R u+rwX tmp/
mkdir /home/git/gitlab-satellites
mkdir tmp/pids/
mkdir tmp/sockets/
chmod -R u+rwX tmp/pids/
chmod -R u+rwX tmp/sockets/
mkdir public/uploads
chmod -R u+rwX public/uploads
cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb
git config --global user.name "GitLab"
git config --global user.email "gitlab@bitsCN.com"
git config --global core.autocrlf input
cp config/resque.yml.example config/resque.yml
GitLab数据库配置
代码如下:
cp config/database.yml{.mysql,}
cat config/database.yml
production:
adapter: mysql2
encoding: utf8
collation: utf8_general_ci
reconnect: false
database: gitlabhq_production
pool: 10
username: root
password: "password"
# host: localhost
# socket: /tmp/mysql.sock
chmod o-rwx config/database.yml
Gems安装
代码如下:
su -
gem install charlock_holmes --version '0.6.9.4'
exit
cd /home/git/gitlab/
bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres puma aws postgres
GitLab shell安装
代码如下:
bundle exec rake gitlab:shell:install[v2.1.0] REDIS_URL=unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock RAILS_ENV=production
vi /home/git/gitlab-shell/config.yml
修改正确路径，如redis-cli,路径改成bin: "/usr/local/bin/redis-cli"
代码如下:
restorecon -Rv /home/git/.ssh
初始化数据库和激活高级功能
代码如下:
git init
bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production #yes
login.........root
password......5iveL!fe
GitLab初始化脚本
代码如下:
su -
wget -O /etc/init.d/gitlab https://raw.github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-recipes/master/init/sysvinit/centos/gitlab-unicorn
chmod +x /etc/init.d/gitlab
chkconfig --add gitlab
chkconfig gitlab on
exit #切回git用户
检查应用状态
代码如下:
cd /home/git/gitlab/
bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production
Compile assets
bundle exec rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production
GitLab启动
代码如下:
su -
service gitlab start
Nginx配置
usermod -a -G git www
chmod 770 /home/git
mkdir /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost
cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost
wget -O git.bitsCN.com.conf https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/raw/master/lib/support/nginx/gitlab-ssl
vi git.bitsCN.com.conf #修改一下配置项
root /home/git/gitlab/public;
server_name
access_log
error_log
ssl_certificate gitlab.crt;
ssl_certificate_key gitlab.key;
ps：证书生成方法如下(正式环境建议将生成公钥用第三方签名使浏览器能识别)：
代码如下:
cd /usr/local/nginx/conf
openssl genrsa -out gitlab.key 2048
openssl req -new -x509 -days 36500 -key gitlab.key -out gitlab.crt -subj "/C=CN/ST=Shanghai/L=Shanghai/O=LinuxEye Ltd./OU=LinuxEye"
重启nginx
代码如下:
service nginx restart
访问：https://git.bitsCN.com，用户名/密码：root/5iveL!fe
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