托福考试写作模板及评分标准
托福写作备考考生们可以适当的准备些模版,对于提升托福写作有帮助。下面就是学习啦小编给大家整理的托福考试写作模板,希望对你有用!
托福考试写作模板
1、Agree/Disagree
Some people argue as if it is a general truth that a ...But to be frank, I cannot agree with them. There are numerous reasons why I hold no confidence on them, and I would explore only a few primary ones here.
The main problem with this argument is that it is ignorant o the basic fact that...Explain...
Another reason why I disagree with the above statement is that I believe that...
What is more, some students are interested in...
In a word, ...
2、Agree/Disagree
Some people prefer to A, others believe B, Nowadays some may hold the opinion that ..., but others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree/disagree that... MY arguments for this point are listed as follows.
One of the primary causes is that...
Examples...
But there is a further more subtle point we must consider. Examples.
What is more... Examples...
General speaking ... Recognizing the fact that ...should drive us to conclude that...
3、Agree/Disagree
Nowadays, some may hold the opinion that ... But others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree that ... My arguments for this point are listed as follows.
I agree with the statement that ...without reservation since ...
Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that...
In a word, ... Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that...
托福写作到底是如何评分
托福写作会根据我们文章给出0-5分的原始分,再按照以下的对照表对应成为我们满分30分的分数。在这里我们着重为大家介绍5分作文应该达到的程度。
(Score 5)
An essay at this level largely accomplishes all of the following:
effectively addresseshttp://www.xiaoma.com/include/FCKeditor/editor/images/spacer.gif the topic and task
切题!这点毋庸置疑。在写文章的时候如果我们的内容是不切题的,是不可能拿到高分的。试想一下,人家问我们先有鸡还是先有蛋,结果我们通篇在讨论鸡蛋为什么不是圆的,怎么可能拿到高分呢?
is well organized and well developed, using clearly appropriate explanations, exemplifications and/or details
文章组织和展开得很好,并且要使用清洗恰当的解释,特别要注意的就是我们不要写一篇假大空的文章,一定要具体,最好有具体的例子。
--displays unity, progression, and coherence
文章的写作展现出很好地统一性,层次性和连贯性。
--displays consistent facility in the use of language, demonstrating syntactic variety, appropriate word choice, and idiomaticity, though it may have minor lexical or grammatical errors
托福作为一项语言能力测试,要求我们展现出语言使用能力,适当的句式变化,适当的词汇,值得注意的是,托福允许我们存在少数的词汇或语法错误,但是如果我们的错误影响理解或者太多,同样会影响我们的成绩
"ETS uses both human raters and automated scoring methods to offer a complete and accurate picture of an applicant's ability. While automated scoring models have advantages, they do not measure the effectiveness of the language response and the appropriateness of its content. Human raters are needed to attend a wider variety of features, such as the quality of ideas and content as well as form."
ETS使用人为评分和自动评分两种体制来决定参考者的能力,自动评分是有一定好处的,因为自动评分不会受语言或是内容是否适当的影响,人为评分就会参杂进各种各样的因素,比如想法的质量和内容形式是否达到要求。
"The TOEFL test uses automated scoring to complement human scoring in the Writing Section. Combining human judgment for content and meaning, and automated scoring for linquistic features, ensures consistent, quality scores."
在托福写作评分中使用自动评分弥补了人为评分中的不足,结合人为评分在内容和意义上的判断,自动评分可以根据语言特点打分,这样就可以确保一致的有质量保证的分数。
托福考试写作写多少字
因为托福小作文根据reading和listening写文章。所以就是想多写也多不到哪去。建议考友在备考作文时,可以写个模板,并以自己的语言习惯做一定修改,然后交给自己的托福老师批改优化,反复背写。
在考试时,便能将文章行云流水般地写出来,并且有效地控制了托福作文的字数。建议,225和 300都差不多,只是多说了3句话的问题。只要把重点说清楚就能有高分,而且句式也不要用太过于简单的句式。
托福小作文字数注意点
从托福作文经验来看,字数不是关键,且字数超过标准,是没有关系的。但是请注意,不要照抄原文来增加字数,照抄原文造成机器认定你对原文的改写程度过低,这是会被扣分的。
从上面的托福作文经验来看,托福作文字数问题其实只要够了就可以,没必要刻意的去添加,只要能把内容表达完整便可,过多的累述或者内容不完整才会使你的托福作文分数受到影响。
托福作文字数
关于小作文的字数,唯一的要求就是下限,不能低于180.但是如果点写道了,再少也不可能少于180.因此,字数不是关键,且字数超过标准,是没有关系的。
OG说180-225,我经常写道300左右,写的多不会反而扣分吧?
我很负责的说,写多了不会扣分,但是并不会加分。
托福大作文有一项评分机制是用正确的,不同的单词/一个定值,所以总字数越多,分子越大,这一项的得分越高。且在人工评分部分,字数多,会给阅卷官好的第一印象,至少你在限定时间内很能写。
然而小作文,基本上是机器评分就下了定论,人工评分部分基本上是重复机器的分。机器的评分标准就是对比你写的点和原文的点以及听力部分的点。答准1点,答全1点,得多少分,然后看你的改写程度,改写程度高,再加分。最后看你的结构是否完整,语法和词汇拼写正确率。
关于托福小作文的字数,唯一的要求就是下限,不能低于180.但是如果点写道了,再少也不可能少于180.因此,字数不是关键,且字数超过标准,是没有关系的。但是请注意,不要照抄原文来增加字数,照抄原文造成机器认定你对原文的改写程度过低,这是会被扣分的。
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托福考试写作模板及评分标准
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