托福的独立写作模板及常见题型
托福写作总用时为一个小时,分为综合写作和独立写作。托福独立写作可以用模板吗?有哪些写作模板?下面就是学习啦小编给大家整理的托福的独立写作模板,希望对你有用!
托福独立写作模板
模板一 A or B
Depending on personal experience, personality type and emotional concern, we find that some people hold the idea of A meanwhile others prefer to B, from my point of view, it is more advisable to chose A rather than B. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.
The main reason for my propensity for A is that___________________________. 就理由进行解释_____________________. For instance,____________________
Another reason can be seen by every one is that____________________________. 就理由进行解释___________________. For example,____________________ The argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantage because_____________________________ Although I agree that there may be a couple of advantages of B, I feel that the disadvantages are more obvious. Such as________________.
In a word, ________________________________________________.So, it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to A.
模板二 A or B
将原题复述___________________________________________When faced with the decision of A of B, quite a few would deem that______________________, but others, in contrast, believe A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. Among countless factors which influence -A/-B, there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.
The main reason for my propensity of _________is that___________________
The second reason can be seen by every person that________. In addition, these reason are also usable when we consider that_________.
There are some disadvantages in____________________另一种观点的缺点__________.
In a word, _____________重复观点句并缩写理由__________________.Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that___________.
模板三 单一命题式
The answer of this statement depends on your own experience and life style. In my point view, buying computers is as important as, if not more important than, buying books. So it is sagacious to ____________.Among countless factors which influence the choice, these are three conspicuous aspects as follows.
The main reason for my propensity for __________is that____________.
Another reason can be seen by every person is that________________.
Furthermore, ______________. In short,_________________复述前文中的理由______________.
模板四 agree or disagree
Some people argue as if it is a general truth that a _____________________________.But to be frank, I cannot agree with them. There are numerous reasons why I hold no confidence on them, and I would explore only a few primary ones here.The main problem with this argument is that it is ignorant o the basic fact that______________解释本段中心___________.
Another reason why I disagree with the above statement is that I believe that______________.
What is more, some students are interested in____________. In a word, ________________.
模板五 A or B
Some people prefer to A. others believe B. When faced with the decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that______________, but others, in contrast , deem A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. There are numerous reasons why___________, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here. The main reason why I agree with the above statement, however, is that________________. Take ___________as example, ______________.
There is another factor that deserves some words here. Such as________________.
Similarly, these reasons are also usable when we consider that______________. (examples:___________).
From the above you might got idea that I agree______________.(repeat the above three reason____________).So, it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to _______________.
模板六 Agree or disagree
Some people prefer to A, others believe B, Nowadays some may hold the opinion that ________________, but others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree/disagree that_______________. MY arguments for this point are listed as follows.
One of the primary causes is that_______________________.
Examples_______________. But there is a further more subtle point we must consider. Examples.
What is more_______________. Examples___________
General speaking, __________. Recognizing the fact that _______________should drive us to conclude that______________.
模板七 A or B
In my point of view, A is as important as, if not more important than B. So it is sagacious to choose A. Among count less factors which influence A. there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.
The above point is certainly true if A is considered. For example,___________________
Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that A is better than B. For instance,_______________
It would probably not be too kindly disposed to the idea that B is not important . B________也好_________.
In a word, to choose A or B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of B, and neglect hte genuinely good aspects of A. For the reasons presented above, I strongly commit to the notion that A, but not B.
模板八 A or B
When faced with the decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that A, but others, in contrast, deem B as the premier choice and that is also my point. This quite different view is based on the propensity of following points.
We may look into every possible reason, however, fore most reason for B is ____________________. For example, ______________.
Also, ________________________.
This is arbitray to judge B according only to the excuse I mentioned in the above paragraph.
Similarly, these reasons are also usable when we consider that________________.
Admittedly, __________________A也有好的地方______________.By he same token, however, ______________B更好____________.Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that_____________.
模板九 A or B
When it comes to______________, Nevertheless, in my part, I prefer A rather than B as my inclination. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.
I agree with the statement that _________without reservation since___________.
Naturally ___________.It can be given a concrete example__________.
A more essential factor why I advocate the argument of __________is that. Obviously ________________.Take the case of a thing that____________.
Furthermore, what is worth noticing fact is that ________________. This demonstrates the undeniable fact that__________________.
Of course, choosing B also has advantages to some extent,_______________此处论述B的1-2优点___________.But if all these factors are contemplated, the advantages of A carry more weight than those of B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that_____________.
模板十 A or B
____________改写并复述题目____________. There may be by one or two disadvantages to ___________________; however, I believe that there are far more advantages. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.
First of all, perhaps one disadvantages to ____________is that ______________.For instance, ____________. Another drawback to _____________involves the possibility that____________. For example, ____________.
Even though there may be one or two disadvantages to____________, the advantages far outweigh them. The main reason for my propensity for __________is that _________. For example_____________.
Another reason for my inclination for _____________ is that _________________. For example, _________________.
In a word, in spite of the fact that there may be a couple of disadvantages to _____________, I feel that the advantages are more obvious___________.重复优点__________.Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that _____________.
模板十一 A or B
____________改写并复述题目____________.The advantages of B carry more weight than those of A. There are numerous reasons why __________, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here
One of the primary cause is that_______________________.
What is also worth noticing fact is that_____________________.
Furthermore, ________________________.
Although I agree that there may be couple of disadvantages to _________________.I fell that the advantages are more obvious_____________.
_______________, Given the factors I have just outlined, I can only say that___________________.
模板十二 A or B
____________改写并复述题目____________.When faced withe decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that ___________, but others, in contrast, deem A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. Among countless factors which influence _________, there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.
The main reason for my propensity for ________________ is that _____________.
Another reason can be seen by every person is that___________________.
The argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantage because ________________________.
In a word, ___________________. Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that ____________________.
模板十三 A or B
From my point of view, it is advisable to choose A rather than B. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.
The main reason for my propensity for ____________________ is that ________________.
There is another factor that deserves some words here. In a word, ________________________. While it is true that the argument, I disagree hold a little bit of water, I think_______________.
模板十四 agree or disagree
Nowadays, some may hold the opinion that ____________________. But others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree that ____________. My arguments for this point are listed as follows. I agree with the statement that ______________________without reservation since ________________.
Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that________________.
In a word,_________________________. Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that__________.
托福独立写作常用的结尾
重申立场+总结理由
简而言之,此方法就是再陈述一下对于文章的看法,然后分别列出支持你的观点理由,这些理由全完可以是主体段落的主题句的改写
题目:More and more people are spending money on their pets, even though there can be other good ways to spend money.
From what I mentioned above, we can draw a conclusion that even though the sharp expense on pets may seem puzzling, when all things are considered, it is worth spending money on their pets. Since the emotional gratification people receive from their pets immensely far outweighs what they can get by spending in other aspects.
让步+转折
此方法特别适用于反对题目观点的结尾,就是先承认题目说的有一些道理,然而有更好的方法来或者更重要的方面。
题目:Good communication skill is the most important characters for a person who wants to become successful.
Admittedly, a silver tongue makes it easier to feed ourselves. (让步)However, we should also take into consideration the importance of our aspiration, practical capabilities, as well as commitment due to diverse requirements of different jobs.
重申立场+强调题目观点带来的后果
此方法特别适用于绝对类型的题目,因为一般太绝对的东西大家都会认为太局限,那这时候我们就可以强调一下该观点不是完全正确的,如果一直都这样做,会导致一个什么后果就可以了
题目:We should never be impolite in the modern society.
Being polite to others is a virtue, but sometimes being polite is only a twisted virtue. We should be gentle and polite to others in most cases, but if we still remain polite when treated intolerantly or even threatened rudely by bad people, it maybe brings about some bad consequences.
重申立场+提出建议
该方法是站在比较中立的立场所给出的自己的一个建议,适用范围比较广,我们只需在结尾的地方提出一些建议就可以了。
题目:. In order for a business to succeed, it must put more money in advertising.
In view of the above arguments, there are other aspects like investment, management, and services, that are of equal or more significance in a business’s success under different circumstances. That’s what enables me to come to the conclusion that putting more money in advertising isn’t always the ultimate solution to a business’s success. Given the fact that business thrives on high-quality products and services, it’s highly suggested a business maintain the quality of it’s products and services while focusing on the primary issues.
重申立场+反问句
就是重申自己的观点,加上一个反问句来结尾,我们都知道反问句都有增强句式的优点,所以此方法很容易让人们信服你自己的
题目:In order for a business to succeed, it must put more money in advertising.
To sum up, I agree that it is necessary for businessman to invest money and energy in advertising. From the perspective of business, how can one possibly deny that the advertisement make the products recognizable and trustworthy to buyers?
托福独立写作常见的题型
一. 最高级类
顾名思义,最高级类题型的共同特点就是题目中都会出现一个形容词的最高级,诸如best,most等等,通常会给出一个statement,说一个东西或事物是最好的或者是最重要的,问你同不同意这个观点。比如
Improving school is the most important factor for the successful development of a country.改善学校是一个国家成功发展的最重要因素。
To teach students the importance of a subject outside school is the best way to increase students’ interest in the subject.教学生一门科目在校外的重要性是提升学生对这门科目兴趣的最好方法。
最高级类可以说是所有题型中相对比较简单的一种,因为我们都知道世上并无绝对的事物,对于这些“最好的”“最重要的”说法,我们只要找出一个反例,即还有其他好的、其他重要的,就能推翻原来的观点,且在论证上也比一边倒的三个一致观点更好展开论述。
二. 频率词类
这类题的特点是题目中常会出现一些与次数、频率有关的副词,如always,only, never等等。比如:
Competition between friends always has negative effects on friendship.朋友间的竞争对友谊总是起着消极影响。
We should never be impolite to others in the modern society.在当今社会我们绝不能对别人不礼貌。
这一类题目跟最高级很像,都属于说法比较绝对的一类,因此在解题上也可以按照最高级的方法找出反例,或对题目所提到的事物或人物情况进行分类。
三. 比较级类
这一类题目里通常会出现两个主体即A和B,并带有明显的比较级的词,像more,better等等。比如:
It’s better to take a secure job with a low pay than to take job with a high pay but easy to lose.拥有一份低薪稳定的工作比一份高薪但容易失去的工作更好
In order to success, you should be more like others than be different from everyone else.为了成功,你更应该和别人一样而不是与众不同。
这一类题的突破口首先是要明确比较的两个对象A和B分别是什么,也就说我们在审题和翻译的时候要格外仔细,尤其是对于一些爱写一边倒的学生,切忌在确立自己观点认为A比B好时,只一味地说A1好A2好A3好,而忘了B的存在,这就没有体现比较。
四. 隐藏绝对词类
这一类题目不同于上面几种有明显的最高级词、频率词或比较级词,但是仔细观察后我们也能总结出它的特点,那就是通常会出现一些诸如should或者can这样的情态动词,比如:
Parents should allow children to make mistakes and let them learn from their own mistakes.父母应该让孩子犯错误并让他们从自己的错误中学到教训。
Can two people be good friends if one person has more money than the other? 如果一个人比另一个人有钱,他们两个还能成为朋友吗?
我们之所以称它为隐藏绝对词类题,就是因为我们在翻译题目时会发现题目中暗含了一个绝对的信息,比如这两个例题,父母应该让孩子犯所有的错误吗?对所有人来说一个人比另一个人有钱他们就不能成为朋友了吗?很明显题目的一些key words前面隐藏了all这个词,那么我们在解题时就可以从all后面的关键词入手,对这些绝对的人或事物进行分类。
五. 今夕对比类
这一类题目跟比较类很像,只不过它不是对两个主体A和B进行的比较,而是对一个主体A在现在和过去进行一个比较,因此我们称它为今夕对比。它比较明显的特征就是题目中会出现today和past,例如:
The food we eat today is much healthier than in the past.我们现在吃的食物比过去更健康。
Young people today are less dependent on their parents than in the past.现在的年轻人没有以前那么依赖父母。
跟比较级类题一样,今夕对比在写的过程中也要时刻注意切忌只提A的现在而不提过去,或只提过去而忘了现在,一定要注意体现两个时间段的对比。
六. 三选一
三选一题也相对比较简单,题目一般都问的很直接,给你提供一个事件和三个可能涉及到的因素,问你哪种对你来说是最重要的,或是最好的。比如:
Which contributes the most to an enjoyable vacation? Good food, good location, good friends to travel with? 对于一个愉快的假期来说什么最重要?好的食物,好的地点还是一起旅行的好朋友?
这一类题比较好上手的解法有两种,一种就是三个因素中选一个你认为好展开的,论点充足的,写一边倒;另一种就是设定三种情况,把三种的好处都分别说一下,相当于给他们分一个类。
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