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托福口语独立任务模板及提分方法

时间: 淑贤744 分享

  托福口语考试中,独立口语相对于综合口语来说这部分相对要简单一些。托福独立口语的模板有吗?下面就是学习啦小编给大家整理的托福口语独立任务模板,希望对你有用!

  托福口语独立任务模板

  Q1

  Personally, I would like to say that my favorite is …

  And there are a couple of reasons to name.

  The most important thing is that…

  What’s more…

  So that’s why

  Q2

  Well, in my opinion, I would definitely agree with the point that…

  The first reason I want to say is that…

  More importantly… So, that’s why I choose… for the two reasons listed above

  Personally speaking, I prefer… for several reasons.

  I think … is more appropriate for… for several reasons.

  Firstly, …

  Besides, in my experience

  Bur probably the most important reason for my preference is that…

  In a word, that’s the reason of my preference./ that’s why my preference is…

  I think it is important to …

  For one thing, …. By doing…

  Another thing is the advantage of…

  As for… I agree that, but unless…, …

  Q3

  The school has implemented a new policy that… due to…

  And the woman/man holds a positive/negative view towards the announcement.

  The first reason s/he gives is that…

  And the second one is based on the fact that…

  In the reading material, there is a/an announcement/message/notice/proposal about … The university/college is going to…

  In the listening material, two students discuss about the…

  The man/woman is against/supporting the…

  He or she feels unhappy/less satisfied about…

  thinks the… is unfair/inconvenient/unaffordable

  for the following reasons:

  Firstly, he thinks/says…

  Also, he points out that…

  In addition, in his opinion, …

  Q4

  In the lecture, the professor mainly talked about the theory that…

  To reinforce the theory, the professor gave two reasons/examples in his speech.

  The first one is that…

  The other one is that…

  And that’s the two reasons/ examples the speaker presented to explain his idea.

  TYPE 1:

  The reading passage: definition

  Listening passage: examples, study, research

  模版:

  The reading passage gives the definition of…, which is…

  In the lecture, the professor goes on to demonstrate it by introducing some researches/examples/ experiments.

  The first is…

  This research proved that…

  The second is…

  (Additional investigations also showed that)

  TYPE 2:

  The reading passage: the phenomenon / the problem/the process /some functions/some features

  Listening passage: research, analysis...

  模版:

  The reading passage describes the phenomenon / the problem/the process /some functions/some features of…

  XXX is… (定义的内容)

  In the listening passage, the professor continues to demonstrates it by introducing some researches /analyses

  如何正确使用托福口语模板

  【模板和它的优缺点】

  自模板出现的那一天起,大家就一直在模板的适用范围和字数上进行博弈。最理想的模板,一定是首先适用范围足够广,最好是一个模板能够通用于所有的口语题目。

  但是现在大家手中的并没有这种模板,考生目前掌握的模板基本上分为两种,一种是模板的字数非常多,大家需要填的内容非常少,基本上例子已经不用大家再进行思考;另一种是模板的字数比较少,但是需要大家填的内容非常多。这两种模板各有优缺点。因为一个模板如果字数足够多,那么适用范围就一定会受到局限;一个模板如果能够做到放诸四海皆准,那基本上就意味着学生需要自己想的地方很多,这就造成了它们失去了模板对于我们节省思考时间的意义。

  以口语task1为例,第一题是开放性话题,内容涉及4个大方面:人、物、地、事。要求考生在15秒钟的准备时间之后,用45秒来回答问题。这些问题都是最身边、最生活、最简单的话题,考生只要用最简单的语言答问题之所问即可。有些时候用一些比较复杂的词汇或者句子结构反而会成为口语熟练表达的桎梏。因此脑海中最先闪现的词或结构就可以摘来使用,当然这些词汇和结构要求恰当、合适。现在小编就来和大家分享一个模板。

  It is said and widely accepted that if you have not been to ______, you simply can’t say you have been to our city. Even if you have just arrived in town and will stay for a few days, you still must go to _______, for it is what attracts people from all over the world to visit our city. You must have heard of the name before. Yeah, it is rated by local magazines as one of the most renowned _______ of not only our city, but the entire region. Besides the fact that it has been critically acclaimed as the best, its name always appears on the top of the ranking list or chart whenever there is a survey about the satisfaction level of all ______ in our city.

  这个模板的强大之处在于,它全文共有131个词,而需要考生自己填的只有区区4个空而已,而且这4个空填的还是同样的内容,这样就极大的减少了大家的思考时间。但随之而来的问题是,这4个空白处能够填的词,却不是那么的多,可供参考的选择有“restaurant / bookstore / shopping mall / movie theater / gym / community park / university ”等,但除此之外,适用范围并没有那么广。换言之,这个模板讲的是一个地点place的声望有多好,主要适用于地点place相关的题目,对于托福独立口语task1中其它三类经常考的题目就没有那么适合了,能套上这段话的恐怕只有“你喜欢去哪里shopping”、“你喜欢在家看电影还是在电影院看电影”等,而这些话题不会超过真题总数的百分之十。这类模板的内容往往是空洞而不具体的,并不符合托福口语考试中要求大家使用“details and examples”来论证你的观点的评分标准。

  因此,如果准备使用的是这样的模板,那么模板的数量就一定要多,做到能够面面俱到。有适用于人物类的、地点类的、事件类的、物品类的、还有服装类、食品类、住宅类、出行类,才能涵盖住口语题目的方方面面。这些数量的模板全部准备下来,已经不是一个轻松的工程。

  另外一些大家已经掌握的模板则试图在适用范围这条要求上做到极致。来看下面的这个独立口语模板:

  I believe that it is a wonderful idea to __________________.

  I’m going to illustrate my point with the following two reasons.

  First reason is that _____________ can provide people with a wonderful opportunity to ____________________, because _________________.

  Also, another benefit of _________________ that is worth mentioning is that it enables people to __________________, because ______________. This is especially meaningful for people who ____________ because ___________________.

  这个模板相较于上一个来说,适用范围广,只要题目是针对一个东西、你关于一个事情的观点和态度,都可以套进来。但随之而来的问题也很明显,这个模板几乎也没说什么,只是一个答题结构而已,具体的理由和细节例子等都需要考生自己填充。如果考生的英语水平很好,那么就可以帮助他取得高分,但是如果模板的内容和学生自填的内容相差过多,模板很华丽,自填内容很拙劣,这种强烈的对比让考官一耳朵就能听出来你在用模板,分数自然不会很高!

  【模板的适用人群】

  1.对于口语基础非常不好的同学,模板一定是可以起到很好的效果的。基础越不好,模板的帮助越大。设想一个同学口语几乎不会自己造句,那么有了模板,他好歹说了几句不是吗?一般来讲,如果考生首考托福口语成绩在17分以下,模板是可以起到比较好的效果的。可以帮助考生从无话可说过渡到有话可说。

  2.对于口语基础稍好一些的考生,如首次考试口语单科在17-22分之间,则应淡化模板的痕迹,尤其是万金油一样的模板(适用范围极广的那种)。

  3.如果考生目前的口语实力已经达到了23分甚至以上,那么任何形式的模板,都不再适用。这类学生要做的是让你的答案足够流畅自然,不留下任何模板的痕迹。

  托福独立口语如何提分

  1,关于套话表述

  for starters 第一点,用于代替常用的firstly, first of all等等

  more importantly 更重要的是, 用于代替second, for another thing...等等

  the icing on the cake 更棒的是,超级加分用法!一定要掌握的说法

  2,套话的应用

  E.g. describe a job you would like to pursue in the future. Use specific details and examples to illustrate why you want to get this job.

  Speaking of my future job, I would like to be a marketing director in a global top company.

  For starters, it is definitely a challenging job which can make me feel fulfilled! This job will make me completely understand the true meaning of " a sense of satisfaction and achievement." The icing on the cake is that the high annual salary, the tempting bonus and satisfying welfare benefits will meet my material demands! And I can also build up a network of professional contacts when I work with PR agency and institutes, which is quite important in this whole industry!

  On the top of it, this field has great career prospects! These are what I love about my job and give me strong incentive to work even harder. And I believe this job helps me to realize my full potential!

  for starters 第一点

  sense of satisfaction and achievement 成就感和满足感

  The icing on the cake 更棒的是

  high annual salary, the tempting bonus and satisfying welfare benefits 高收入,丰厚的年终奖和诱人的福利待遇

  has great career prospects 很棒的职业前景

  give sb strong incentive to .强烈的驱使某人做某事

  realize one's full potential 实现某人全部潜能

  通过以上的模板,相信大家对托福口语第一题的分类套话有了一个了解和认识,所以大家在自己的复习过程中。就可以对此加以积累和应用,练习熟练之后就会在考试中可以脱口而出。


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