托福独立作文怎么写得高分
托福考试的独立作文整体题目属于常见的题材,难度不大。那么怎么写好托福独立作文?下面就是学习啦小编给大家整理的托福独立作文写作技巧,希望对你有用!
托福独立作文写作技巧
01、论据
这里强调论据的重要性,不是忽视逻辑和论点的重要性。相反,只要你能够掌握一些万能的论据,对你谋划全篇的结构,以及段落发展,是有好处的。
论据的准备也可以称为素材,可以多去看看其他小伙伴们的写作,这种素材可以是一个短语,一个人名,或是一个完整的例子。这种例子能够辅佐你的乱点,能够画龙点睛。
02、仿写
仿写也是提高作文的一大法宝,可以找到亦鸥考友们的高分作文来进行仿写。仿写的目的是提升语言,不求语言华丽,但求语言要地道。
03、把握好托福独立写作写作思路
怎样发展成为一篇逻辑性很强的文章呢?下面为大家介绍一些实战做法:
1.首先应该审题,尤其关注作文题目中的绝对性词汇
比如:Improving school is most important factor to sucessful development of country. 看到most ,我们自然想到用他因法。
2.其次用20秒的时间,整理脑中所有能用的素材
让这些素材称为支持你段落的骨架,然后开始确定段落的论点。
3.把握好过渡词的使用,和适当的论述方法完善你的作文,使之成为一个逻辑整体。
论述方法:条件(假设)法,比如:if 我按照论点那样做,就能cause siginificant effects,除了用if,还能有with, when, only through + 方式+倒装等。
4.尽量使你的语言句式丰富一些
形式主语,主动,被动,动名词To do作主语,倒装句,there be,以及强调句等等。特别强调一点,为了使你文章的逻辑清晰可见,要使用逻辑连接词。
托福独立作文究竟要不要字数多
托福独立写作的官方要求是,在三十分钟内写一篇文章,字数不少于300字。
有不少同学首次参加考试的时候,会误以为考试要求总字数不能超过300字,因此写多了的部分,竟然特意删除。
请注意,官方要求用的是minimum就是最少300字。
很多老师都会在培训中建议学员要把字数写多。那么字数写多究竟有什么好处呢?
句型变化
试想,一篇10个句子的文章能够展示的句型多,还是一篇20个句子的文章能够展示的句型多?
词汇数量
毋庸置疑,任何一篇文章的有效单词数都会因为总字数的增加而有所增加。
阐述论证
很多时候同学们描述一个场景,举一个例子,如果只用了一两句话,很难概述出具体情况并作出有效分析。如果能用五句话左右阐述问题,更能够将自己的想法细致的表达。
托福独立作文机经思路扩展
1. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students could receive a better, more efficient education if they spend 11 months a year studying. (080330)
解析:题目中包含明显的两个方面,即学生每年学习11个月和学习少于11个月(比如9-10个月)。这样的题目推荐大家使用【让步-转折-递进】式写法,这样会让理由的思考变得极为简单。
思路归纳:
让步段:诚然,学生每年学习11个月确实有好处,为了接受更大量的不同领域的知识。(Admittedly, it is beneficial for students to study eleven months a year in order to acquire a greater deal of knowledge related to various realms. )
转折段:但不管怎样,学生每年只学习9-10个月也是明智的,为了使自己休息过来并更高效地学习。(Nevertheless, it is also sensible for students to study only nine or ten months a year for effectively refreshing themselves and learning more efficiently. )
递进:因此,我很难同意学习11个月能够使学生获得更优的教育。实际上,一年只学习9-10个月会更好,因为学生们可以利用空闲时间培养兴趣和其他技能。(Judging from the evidence offered above, I can hardly agree that leaning eleven months a year can help students to receive better education. Virtually, allowing students to study only nine or ten months is more advisable, since students can use the spare time to foster their interests in different fields and develop various practical skills.
2. Drivers have to pay a fee for driving in busy city streets when there is a great amount of traffic. (080712)
解析:此题问法比较直接,并且题目中不包含任何绝对词,所以直接采取【总分总】式写法即可,支持题目和反驳题目都可以尝试。下文的思路归纳采用的是支持题目的写法,也就是支持司机应该在高峰期缴费。
思路归纳:
理由一:首先,缴费可以缓解交通堵塞的问题,帮助人们节省时间。(Primarily, requiring drivers to pay a fee in rush hours can help alleviate the problem of traffic jam and thus help people to save much time.)
理由二:此外,由于需要缴费,人们可能更多选择使用公共交通,进而可以帮助解决空气质量问题。(Moreover, people might opt for public transportation more frequently due to the fee that they will pay if they drive a car, which is beneficial to solve the problem of air pollution.)
总结:因此,基于上述理由的给出,我的观点是司机应该在高峰期缴费,为了节省时间并且缓解空气质量问题恶化。(Consequently, based on all the reasons listed above, I reiterate my standpoint that drivers should pay a fee for driving in rush hours for the sake of saving time and avoiding deterioration of air pollution. )
3. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to truly relax and reduce stress is to spend time alone. (081207)
解析:题目中包含明显绝对词(best),此时我们想证明best其实很难,基本在逻辑上无法证明,所以反驳题目比较好写。但是我们发现独处确实也可以让我们缓解压力,所以完全反驳题目似乎也不太合理,因此本题目推荐大家使用【让步-转折-递进】式写法。
思路归纳:
让步段:诚然,独处确实是有效的方式缓解压力,因为可以不被任何人打扰。(Admittedly, spending time alone is genuinely a good and effective way for people to release pressure for not being disturbed by others.)
转折段:但不管怎样,和他人在一起也是放松自己的好方法,尤其是和自己的家人与朋友在一起。(Nevertheless, being with others can also be regarded as a good and available way to relax oneself, especially with one’s families and friends.)
递进:因此,我很难同意独处是缓压的最好的方式。在我看来,是否独处是缓压的好方式取决定于一个人的性格。(Judging from the evidence offered above, I can hardly agree that spending time alone is the best way for people to relax. From my perspective, it mostly hinges on one’s personality whether he or she should choose spending time alone or with other to reduce stress.
4. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement. Movies and television have more negative effects than positive effects on the way young people behave.(121202)
解析:题目中包含明显的比较级(more than),题目问电影和电视对于年轻人行为的积极影响是不是大于消极影响。很显然,如果我们能够证明消极影响和积极影响‘一样多’,那么我们就能够成功地反驳消极影响‘大于’积极影响。所以这样的题目推荐大家使用【让步-转折-递进】式写法,这样我们只需要将消极影响和积极影响各写一方面的理由即可成功反驳题目。
思路归纳:
让步段:诚然,电影和电视确实对年轻人的行为有一些消极影响,因为它们可能扭曲青少年的价值观。(Admittedly, movies and televisions do have some negative effects on the way that young people behave, in that they may distort adolescents’ values.)
转折段:但不管怎样,电影和电视也对年轻人的行为有较多积极影响,因为它们可以激发孩子们的学习热情。(Nevertheless, it is indisputable that movies and televisions also have numerous positive influences on young people’s behaviors, since they can stimulate youngsters’ enthusiasm of learning.)
递进:因此,我很难同意电影和电视对于年轻人的消极影响大于积极影响。在我看来,这很大程度上取决于电影的类型。(Judging from the evidence offered above, I can hardly agree that movies and televisions have more negative effects than positive ones on young people’s behaviors. From my perspective, it mostly depends on the type of movies whether their negative influences outweigh the positive ones. )
5. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teaching should be paid according to how well their students perform. 教师不应该由学生的成绩来取得报酬。
思路归纳:
1) 每个学生是不一样的。有的学生天赋好,老师不用特别用心,学生都能学很好。而有些学生既没有天赋也不愿意学习,老师怎么努力,学生成绩都不会好。
2) 如果按照学习成绩来给老师付工资,很有可能老师就只会教考试内容。而忽略学生心理的健康和其他才能的培养。
3) 如果如果按照学习成绩来给老师付工资,也有可能造成老师偏向成绩好的学生而忽略后进生。
以下是一些小范围机经题目的分论点罗列,供大家参考:
1. Do you agree or disagree: Technology designed to make people's lives simpler but make people's lives more complicated.
不同意:A:方便消费;B:方便交流;C: 方便交通
2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important for the government to spend money on new buildings than to preserve historic or traditional buildings and homes.(111218CNW2)
同意:A:新建筑更利于经济发展,老房子除非历史特别悠久,否则也不具备旅游开发价值; B:人口增加,需要更多住所;C:(让步段)一般性老房子贴近普通人生活,更具情感意义
3. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In twenty years from now, students will not use printed books any more. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
同意:A:科技发达,电子书存储/携带更方便,还可以听书; B:纸质书不环保,森林减少; C:(让步段)纸质书看起来更有感觉,眼睛更舒服
4. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In order to attract good students, a university should spend a lot of money funding social activities.(130223NAW2)
不同意:A:教师更重要,教学质量; B:教学设备/硬件重要,生活学习更方便舒服;C:(让步段)社会活动可以提升学生综合素质,提高学校社会声望
5. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In the past young people depended on their parents for making decisions. Today, young people are better able to make decisions on their own.
同意:A:现代年轻人更独立/更有个性,自己的想法;B:现在社会发展更快/更多元,年轻人比父母更了解未来趋势;C:(让步段)父母更有生活经验
6. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: The car (automobile) has had greater effect to society than the airplane has to.
同意:A:车的使用人群更广,容易驾驶;B:车更方便日常生活使用;C:费用相对便宜
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