give up的用法与词典解释
give up的用法与词典解释
give up的中文意义有放弃;抛弃;戒除;交出，那么give up的使用方法有哪些呢?以下是由学习啦小编整理关于give up的用法的内容，希望大家喜欢!
give up的用法
1.stop trying;cease doing sth.停止做某事;放弃做某事
*I did want a holiday abroad,but I've given up the ided.我确实想出国度假,但现在已放弃了这个想法.
*If everyone gave up smoking and drinking,it would bring about the breakdown of tobacco and liquor indurstries.如果人人戒掉烟酒,就会使烟酒业破产.
*He seems so ungrateful for anything we did that we have given up trying to help him.他对于我们为他做的任何一件事是如此忘恩负义,以致我们不打算帮助他了.
*She realized she was wrong and gave up the argument.她意识到她错了,便停止了争论.
2.stop hoping for;give up as a bad job;abandon hope;lose hope对…不抱希望;对…绝望
*Her brother was given up by the doctors after the accident,but he lived just the same.她弟弟在那场事故以后已被医生宣布活不长了,但他却活得很正常.
*She seems to have given up all hope.她似乎已放弃了一切希望.
*The climbers were given up for lost.寻找失踪的登山者是没有希望了.
*Just as it had been given up for lost,the necklace was found.项链丢失了,正对它不抱希望时,却又找到了.
*We shall never get that fellow to see the error of his ways;we may as well give him up as a bad job.我们绝不会使那个家伙认识到自己的错误,我们还是不去管他算了.
*Much time and money was spent on attempting to repair the machine,but it had to be given up as a bad job.花了很多时间和钱想把这台机器修好,但是没有希望,只好放弃.
3.hand over;deliver up 交出;让出;移交
*He refused to give up the documents,alleging that they had been entrusted to him by their owner.他拒绝交出文件,声称那是文件的主人委托他保管的.
*He gave the books up to his brother.他把书交给了他弟弟.
*The passengers gave up their tickets as they left the railway station.旅客们离开火车站时交出了车票.
*The young man gave up his seat on the bus to the old man.这位年轻人在公共汽车上把座位让给了那位老人.
*When she realized that she would have to give up her children,she dropped the idea of getting a divorce.当她意识到她要失去孩子时,就放弃了离婚的念头.
4.devote;set apart or devote to a particular purpose or use 从事;全部用于(常用于被动态)
*The rest of the evening was given up to letter writing.那晚其余的时间用来写信了.
*The whole winter was given up to physical training.整个冬季都用来体育训练.
*His weekends were given up to golfing and motoring.他的周末都用于打高尔夫球和驾驶汽车.
*Her Sundays were given up to the preparation of a lecture.她的星期日都用来备课.
*The new building will be given up to the library.新大楼将作图书馆.
5.break the courtship off with;stop keeping company with与…断绝恋爱关系;不再同…交朋友
*The young lady threatened that if her sweetheart did not stop gambling she would give him up.这位年轻的小姐威胁她恋人说,如果他不停止赌博,她就同他断绝关系.
6.reveal;disclose 泄露;透露
*She didn't give up the secret of the Party.她没有泄露党的秘密.
7.surrender 投降
*The murderer has given himself up.杀人凶手已投案自首.
give up的词典解释
英音：['giv ʌp]美音：['gɪv ʌp]
让出
He gave up his seat to an old man.
他让座给一位老人。
2. 放弃
The girl gave up halfway.
这女孩中途放弃。
3.戒除
I wish I could give up drinking.
我真希望自己能戒酒。
注意：give up后面跟动词的话，要用动名词，即动词的ing形式。
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