儿科相关词汇中英对照
儿科相关词汇中英对照
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儿科相关词汇中英对照:
Achondroplasia
软骨发育不全症
Acute infantile eczema
急性婴儿湿疹
Ambiguous genitalia
性器官不明确
Anoxic spell
缺氧兆
Apnoea
呼吸暂停
Asphyxia neonatorum
初生儿窒息
Atresia, biliary
胆管闭锁
Atresia, oesophageal
食道闭锁
Attachment
亲情连结 / 亲密感
Battered child syndrome
虐儿综合征
Birth injury (trauma)
产伤
Caput succedaneum
儿头水肿
Cerebral palsy
大脑麻痹
Chicken pox/ varicella
水痘
Child abuse
虐儿
Cleft lip
唇裂
Cleft palate
颚裂
Coeliac crisis
粥状泻危机
Congenital cardiovascular anomaly
先天性心血管畸形
Croup
膜性喉炎 / 嘶哮 / 格鲁布
Cystic fibrosis
囊性纤维变性
Diaper rash
尿布疹
Down's syndrome
唐氏综合征
Embryo
胚胎
Embryology
胚胎学
Encopresis
大便失禁
Enterobius vermicularis
蛲虫
Enuresis
遗尿
Epispadias
尿道上裂
Erythroblastosis foetalis
胎性母红血球病
Failure to thrive
生长不旺
Favism
豆中毒
Febrile convulsion
发热性痉挛 (抽搐)
Foetal alcohol syndrome
胎儿酒精综合征
Foreign body aspiration
吸入异物
Galactosaemia
单乳糖血症
Gene, dominant
显性基因
Gene, recessive
隐性基因
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency
六磷酸葡萄糖去氢酵素缺乏症
Gluten-induced enteropathy
谷胶诱发肠病变
Haemolytic disease of newborn
初生儿溶血病
Hereditary spherocytosis
遗传性球形红细胞病
Hermaphrodite
阴阳人
Hernia, diaphragmatic
横膈膜疝 / 膈疝
Hernia, direct inguinal
直接性腹股沟疝
Hernia, hiatus
食道裂孔疝
Hernia, indirect inguinal
间接性腹股沟疝
Hernia, umbilical
脐疝
Hirschsprung's disease
巨结肠症
Hydrops foetalis
水胎
Hyperbilirubinaemia
高血胆红素
Hyperkinetic syndrome
运动过强综合征
Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis
肥厚性幽门狭窄
Hypospadias
尿道下裂
Imperforated anus
肛门闭锁 / 闭肛
Inborn error of metabolism
先天性新陈代谢紊乱
Infant
婴儿
Infant, postmature (post-term)
过熟婴
Infant, premature
早产(不足月)婴
Intussusception
肠套迭
Jaundice, neonatal
初生婴儿黄疸
Jaundice, physiological
生理性黄疸
Juvenile diabetes
幼年型糖尿病
Karyotype
核型
Kernicterus
核脑性黄疸 / 核黄疸
Klinefelter's syndrome
男性不全综合症
Koplick's spots
科泼力克氏斑点
Lanugo
胎毛
Low birth weight infant
低出生体重儿 / 轻磅婴
Macrosomia
巨婴
Malabsorption syndrome
吸收不良综合征
Measles
麻疹
Meckel's diverticulum
梅克耳氏憩室 / 回肠憩室
Meconium
胎粪
Meconium ileus
胎粪性肠阻塞
Meningocoele
脑脊膜膨(突)出
Meningomyelocoele
脊髓脊膜膨(突)出
Mental retardation
智力迟缓 / 弱智
Milia
粟粒疹
Molding
儿头变形
Mongolian spot
胎斑
Mortality rate, infant
婴儿死亡率
Mortality rate, neonatal
初生婴儿死亡率
Mortality rate, perinatal
围产期婴儿死亡率
Mumps
腮腺炎
Muscular dystrophy
肌肉增长不良
Necrotizing enterocolitis
坏死性小肠结肠炎
Neonatal cephalohaematoma
儿头血肿
Neonatal hyaline membrane disease
新生儿肺透明膜病
Neonate / new-born
新(初)生儿
Newborn, high risk
高危险性新生儿
Obesity
肥胖症
Ophthalmia neonatorum
初生儿眼炎
Osteogenesis imperfecta
成骨不全
Parasitic infestation
寄生虫感染
Pertussis/ whooping cough
百日咳
Phenylketonuria
苯酮酸尿症
Poliomyelitis
小儿麻痹症 / 脊髓灰质炎
Post-maturity
过度成熟
Prematurity
早产
Pseudomenstruation
假月经
Puberty
青春期 / 发育期
Reflex, grasp
抓握反射
Reflex, moro
拥抱反射
Reflex, plantar
足底(跖)反射
Reflex, rooting
寻乳反射
Reflex, startle
惊吓反射
Reflex, stepping
跨步反射
Reflex, sucking
吸吮反射
Reflex, tonic neck
颈强直反射
Regurgitation
反吐(流)
Respiratory distress syndrome
呼吸窘迫综合征
Retrolental fibroplasia
晶状体后纤维性增殖
Rhesus incompatibility
Rh(恒河猴)因子不相配
Scarlet fever
猩红热
Sex-linked heredity
性相连遗传
Small for gestational age
比妊娠期细小
Smegma
包皮垢
Spina bifida
脊柱裂
Strawberry mark
草莓(莓状)痣
Sudden infant death syndrome
婴儿猝死综合征
Surfactant
表面张力素
Syndactyly
并指(趾)畸形
Thyroglossal cyst
甲状腺舌囊
Toddler
幼儿
Tongue-tie
结舌
Tracheo-oesophageal fistula
气管食道廔
Undescended testes / cryptorchidism
隐睪症 / 睪丸未降
Vascular naevus
血管痣
Vernix caseosa
胎脂(垢)
Weaning period
断乳(戒奶)期
Worm, hook
钩虫
Worm, round
蛔虫
Investigations, Treatment & Operations
检查, 疗法及手术
Apgar score
阿帕嘉评分法
Blood exchange transfusion
换血
Booster dose
加强剂
Circumcision
包皮环割(切)术
Continuous positive airway pressure
呼吸道持续性正压
Day care centre
日间托儿中心
Feeding, demand
需求喂食
Feeding, supplementary
补充喂食
Genetic counselling
遗传辅导
Growth chart
生长曲线表
Incubator
婴儿保温箱 / 孵箱
Lecithin
卵磷脂
Logan's bar
罗根棒
Phototherapy
光线疗法 / 光疗
Play therapy
游戏治疗
Pyloromyotomy
幽门切开术
Rooming-in
母婴同室