高考英语议论文写作
高考英语议论文写作
英语议论文，大家对于它掌握的越好在高考中出现的时候就会表现的越淡定。下面是学习啦小编给大家整理的高考英语议论文写作，供大家参阅!
高考英语议论文写作范文
写作典例： 暑假即将来临，你班同学就假期计划进行讨论，提出了不 同看法，请根据提示写一篇英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。
优点 呆在家中 花费少，舒适方便
缺点 不能亲自了解外界 外出旅游 增长知识，开阔眼界 花费多，旅途不便
注意：
1。词数120左右(不含已写好部分)
2.短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表述;
3.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;
4.参考词汇：眼界horizon(view) 案例分析 这是一篇典型的议论文体的写作，它以表格的形式提出了论点(呆在家中的优点和缺点以及外出旅游的优点和缺点)和论据，还以文字提示形式提出了话题(假期计划)及需要考生自由发挥的部分(你的看法)，自己的看法可选择上述中的任何一种，并就此发表个人的见解。本文的重点是表格中两种方式的优，缺点，根据题目的特点，以三段式的形式来写作比较好。 根据内容，尽管讨论已经发生，但它是就一般的暑假假期计划而进行的讨论，没有特定的时间界定，因而考生应以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。相当一部分考生用一般过去时进行论述，这会失掉较多的分数。从题目所给的开头可知应用第一人称来写。
范文： The summer holiday is coming. Our class have a discussion about what to do during the holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home. They think it's both convenient and comfortable. What's more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world. However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden the ir horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling. In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.
高考英语议论文写作讲解
议论文又叫说理文，是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体。作者通过 摆事实、讲道理、辨是非，以确定其观点正确或错误，树立或否定某种主张。
三要素
论点，论据和论证是议论文的三要素，论点是作者对所论问题所持的见解和主张;论据是用来证明论点的事实和道理的根据;论证就是用论据来证明论点的方法和过程。一般来说，议论文每段应有主题句(topic sentence)来确定论点。文章结尾往往提出自己的看法、意见或建议，表示对某一现象或论点的赞成或反对。论证有立论和驳论两种，作者证明自己的论点正确，是立论;反之，证明别人的论点错误，是驳论。
议论文的注意事项
1. 论点要鲜明，不可含糊其辞;论据要充分，要能充分证明观点的命题性，论据过程要条理清晰。
2. 文章安排逻辑性要强，推理要严密。
3. 重在说理，以理服人。
4. 主要使用现在时态。
5. 中学英语书面表达所要求的议论文，是一种限定性的写作，其论点、论据和论证都比
较明确，有的文章提出问题，如：„„为什么?/„„怎么办?/„„该采取什么措施?考生可以结合题目要求阐述相关的观点，切忌随意发挥。 ★议论文模板
一、正反观点式议论文模板
导入：第1段：
Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should…(导入话题)
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)
正文：
第2段：Most of the students are in favor of it.(正方观点)
Here are the reasons. First… Second…Finally…(列出2~3个赞成的理由)
第3段：
However, the others are strongly against it.(反方观点)
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place… What’s more… In addition…(列出2~3个反对的理由)
结论：第4段：
Personally speaking ,the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more good than harm, so I support it (个人观点)
二、“A”或者“B”类议论文模板：
导入：第1段
Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages. 正文：第2段
There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that… Another reason is that… (赞同A的原因)
第3段：
All these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that A is superior to B in many ways.…(得出结论)
三、观点论述类议论文模板：
导入：第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favor of the decision. (亮明自已的观点是赞成还是反对) The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句，承上启下)
正文：第2段：
First of all… Secondly…Besides…(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)
结论：第3段：
In conclusion, I believe that… (照应第1段，构成“总—分—总”结构)
四、连贯地连接信息
(1)常用的过渡词(组)
1. 表示并列 what’s more, in addition, too ,as well ,besides, furthermore, moreover ,what’s worse.
2. 表示因果 therefore, for this reason, thus, consequently.
3. 表示转折 but, however, on the contrary, instead, on one hand… on the other hand
4. 表示时间顺序 later, afterwards, from then on ,eventually, in the meantime, then, at the same time, after a while, at present, after that, finally
5. 表示列举 first, to begin with, secondly, first of all, then, next, finally
6. 举例说明 such as, for example, for instance, take… for example
7. 表示让步 nevertheless, still
8. 表示对比 on the contrary, in contrast, similarly
9. 陈述事实 in fact, actually ,as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth
10. 表示总结 in a word, in short, to sum up, in conclusion, on the whole, to conclude, in brief, in summary, in general, all in all
11. 表示意义重复 that’s to say, in other words, to put it in another way, to put it differently
12. 表示强调 above all, more importantly, indeed, without any doubt
(2)常用的过渡句式有：
1. I do agree with… 2. In some way, I agree with…,but…
3. This point sounds right, but… 4. However, I think…
5. I definitely believe… 6. In my opinion/view, …
7. Personally, I feel that…/ Personally, I agree with…
8. As far as I’m concerned,…
9. I can’t agree more with the father. Such cases are often seen in our life
10. Attitudes towards…are various. 11. for one thing. …..for
(4)引用 俗话说/常言道
There goes the old saying… As the saying goes… There is a saying… As a proverb says… As we all know…
(5)常用句子
1. Different people (students) have different ideas.
2. Different people look at …in different ways.
3. 60% of the students hold the view that… On the other hand, 40% believe that …
4. Opinions on the question are divided as follows: 70% of the students think that….. On the other hand, 30% don’t like the idea of….
5. I’d love to give my opinion about…..
6. There are many advantages in… First….Second,… Third…
However , there are some disadvantages as well……. Besides,
议论文通常由立论、论证和结论三部分组成，120词左右的议论文无需大量旁征博引，但要观点明确，逻辑严密，语言简练，以理服人。
同学们在写议论文时不妨采用下面的方法来试一试。
高考英语议论文写作方法
一、 结构上采用三或四段式，显得简明晰。
首段先写主题，然后第二部分写正方或支持方及反方或反对方的观点，尾段写自己的看法或意见，段落一定要清晰。
二、套话先行。
套话先行可以起到先声夺人的效果。这既能迅速博得阅卷老师的好感，又能避免过早出现无谓的错误。
1、首段通常为
1) Many nations/college students have been faced with the problem of ……
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……
6) Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.
7) Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……
8) According to a recent survey, ……
9) With the rapid development of economy/society……,
10)Recently we held(have hold)a discussion whether….
11) When it comes to…, (当说到…)
2.、第二段首句通常可以这样写：
As is known to all…play(s)an important part/role in our daily life/modern society. However, different people have different opinions(背熟此句，想错都难)...
Some people/The majority of the students think it (is) a good idea/important/useful/convenient for somebody(根据题意改人称)to do…. Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true…
列举观点
或Obviously ….. has both advantages and disadvantages.…../However，just as
every coin has two sides，…has it’s disadvantages.
如果是两个论据，可以采用下列模式：
on one hand+1…+on the other hand 2.
或…is one thing..is another…
如果是三个以上的论据，则可以简单采用以下模式：
Firstly,/to begin with…+Secondly/furthermore,…Finally/last but not the least,…
注意：表明各方观点时常用一般现在时态。
3.结论 陈述自己观点
There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements，but…
As far as I’m concerned/Personally/As for me/in my opinion/Personally speaking(尽
量避免使用I think).
总结全文时常用到in one/a word，generally speaking，to conclude。
若提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型：
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……
3). We should take measures to …
4). We’d better take effective measures to prevent …
5). The government decided to take strong measures against …
6). Urgent measures should be taken to prevent….
7) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……
8) In conclusion, it is imperative that ……
9) There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.
10) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……
11) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems
will crop up.
12) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
13) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……
14) Taking all these into account, we ……
15) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……
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