2017年10月全国自考英语写作答案
2017年10月全国自考英语写作答案
做2013年10月全国自考英语写作的试题时，突然发现没有答案岂不是不美。下面是学习啦小编给大家整理的2013年10月全国自考英语写作答案，供大家参阅!
2013年10月全国自考英语写作答案
短文写作(第51题，30分)
请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
51.某英文报纸正在举办题为“My Favorite Job”的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征。内容包括以下两个方面：
你最喜欢的工作是什么?
你为什么喜欢它?
试题短文写作部分为一个小题，总计30分，要求考生写一篇100词左右的短文。试卷已经给出题目，考生应依据内容的要求进行写作。
短文写作的一般要求为：能够理解所给出的语言情境，能够运用相关的语言知识完成所规定的写作任务。能正确表达思想，内容基本清晰完整，语言基本通顺，意义连贯，无重大语言错误，用词基本恰当，符合文章的特定文体格式。
写作评分的标准简述：
评分标准分为五个档次。首先根据短文书写的总体质量，而不是按照语言错误的数量扣分。打分时，根据所写内容要点、篇章结构和语言运用初步确定其所属的档次，然后再具体给分。拼写、标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，字数明显不足分数要降低一个档次，书写质量较差也要降低一个档次。英、美拼写皆可接受。
评分的标准五档(详见教学大纲)
写作应试策略：
写作内容涉及生活、一般常识和私人信件，体裁包括记叙文、说明文、描写文、议论文、应用文等。依据近年来成人考试的考题分析，英语短文写作趋势以应用文类型为主。试题皆为命题写作，限定内容，加以拓展。 写作相对来讲是比较难的题目，但是因为题目已经给出规定内容和要求，只要翻译准确即可。不要求文字的华丽。经过组织段落之后，短文字数也要尽量写够100词。
短文写作的最根本的基础是词汇量，掌握了一定量的词汇(words)，还要有语法知识，才能把词汇写成句子(sentence)，应注意英文写作表达方式和格式与汉语的不同之处，尽量避免写病句。句子是短文写作的重要组成部分，将句子安排顺序组织成段落(paragraph)，这就是短文(composition)的构成。
短文写作，没什么捷径可走，必须多练，熟能生巧。建议大家每星期至少写一篇英语小短文，并在每一篇中尽量换一个新话题，使用已经学到的词汇、词组、句型和句式。这样既可以强化记忆单词，同时也可以实践语法的正确使用，尝试自己是否可以驾御写作英文短文。在实践中，将母语与英语渐渐的融为一体，发展自己的写作风格。 下面就以2013年的考试题目为例，写出一篇小短文，仅供参考。
My Favorite Job
I have had a variety of part-time and full-time jobs, some interesting and some dull. I’ve worked in an office, a grocery store, a factory, and countless other places. After I graduated from college, I became a teacher. I definitely prefer teaching to any of the other jobs. I am a people-person and especially enjoy the interaction with the students. I also feel very fulfilled when I see the students make progress. I greatly enjoy preparing the lessons and try to create activities that are both practical and fun. While I’m glad I gained much practical experience at my other jobs, I realize that I am most fulfilled as a teacher.
2013年10月全国自考英语试题
一、阅读判断(第1—10题，共10分)
短文后列出10个句子，根据短文内容判断每个句子。A是正确，B是错误，C是文中未提及。
Farms Appear in Cities
When you hear the word “farm”, you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops. But scientists say the farms of the future could be built in tall buildings in some large cities.
It may be difficult to believe, but in fact, the technology for growing crops in doors already exists. Farming in the city is already happening. Some vegetables are already grown in greenhouses. Even the scientists at the South Pole research station can enjoy fresh vegetables they grow in their own greenhouse. Experts say indoor farming solves many problems. First, traditional farming takes up a lot of land. Growing crops in tall buildings — called vertical farming(垂直农业)— can solve the problem. Also, fruits and vegetables grown indoors would not face serious threats from insects and weather.
Though vertical farms don’t exist yet, experts have created a plan for recycling in such farms. The water from indoor fish ponds would be used to water crops. Gases from crop waste would be used to heat the building. Waste from chicken or pigs would be reused as a source of energy.
But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy. They say it can be difficult to control climate conditions indoors. Besides, Plants differ in their weather and lighting needs. For example, some plants like warm, sunny weather, but other plants prefer cooler temperatures.
That’s not to say these difficulties won’t be overcome — but it will take time. Most experts suggest it may take about 5 to 15 years before the first vertical farms could be created.
【参考译文】
农场出现在城市里(城中农场)
当听到“农场”一词，你可能联想到乡下的母牛和庄稼等等。但科学家说，未来的农场可能会建在一些大城市的高楼里。
此事可能难以置信，可是事实上，在室内种庄稼已经存在了。城市里的农场已经出现，某些蔬菜已经在温室里生长。甚至在南极科考站，科学家们能享用他们在温室里自己栽种的新鲜蔬菜。
据专家们说室内农场可以解决许多问题。首先，传统农场占据大片土地。在高楼里种庄稼(称之为垂直农业)可以解决此问题。再者说，水果和蔬菜室内种植不会受到害虫和气候的威胁。
尽管垂直农场尚未成为现实，但是专家们已经在一些农场创建了再循环计划：把室内养鱼池的水用于浇灌农作物，把来自于农作物的废气用于建筑物的供热，来自于鸡和猪的粪便重新利用作为能源。
但是专家认为垂直农业并不是一件容易的事。他们说，控制室内气候环境是困难的。除此之外，植物对气候和光照需求有差异。例如，一些植物喜好温暖、阳光普照的气候，但另一些植物更喜欢较凉爽的温度。
并不是说这些困难不能克服——但是这将需要花时间。大多数专家指出，建立起第一个垂直农场可能需要五年到十五年的时间。
1.The word “farm” may make you think of the countryside.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
【答案】A
【解析】从第一段you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops可知，当提到“农场”这个词就会使你联想到乡村。
2.It is still a dream for people to grow crops indoors.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
【答案】B
【解析】从第二段in fact, the technology for growing crops in doors already exists. Farming in the city is already happening.可知，在室内种植不仅仅是个梦想。
3.Scientists at the South Pole research station live a hard life.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
【答案】C
【解析】文中提到南极科考站的科学家在室内种植蔬菜，但是并未提及他们生活是否艰苦。
4.Vertical farming does not need as much land as traditional farming.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
【答案】A
【解析】正确常识，“垂直农场”当然不需要像传统农场那样大片土地。
5.Fresh fruits and vegetables are very expensive in cities.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
【答案】C
【解析】新鲜的水果和蔬菜在城市里是否非常昂贵，文中未提及。
6.Crops grown indoors would not be badly harmed by insects.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
【答案】A
【解析】从第三段fruits and vegetables grown indoors would not face serious threats from insects and weather.可知，生长在室内的庄稼不会有虫害。
7.Scientists do not know how to reuse the animal waste in vertical farms.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
【答案】B
【解析】从第四段Waste from chicken or pigs would be reused as a source of energy.可知，科学家知道在垂直农场如何利用动物的粪便。
8.Some experts say vertical farming could be difficult.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
【答案】A
【解析】从第五段But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy.可知，科学家认为建垂直农场不是件容易的事情。
9.Indoor plants need the same weather and lighting.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
【答案】 B
【解析】从第五段Plants differ in their weather and lighting needs.可知，室内植物对气候和光照需求有差异。
10.The first vertical farms appeared 5 years ago.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
【答案】B
【解析】从第六段最后一句it may take about 5 to 15 years before the first vertical farms could be created.可知，不是第一个垂直农场出现在五年之前，而是还需要5—15年才能够建立起来。
【试题分析】
短文后面的这10个题目主要是考查了两个方面能力：阅读时对基本内容的掌握情况，能否理解短文中表达的概念或细节;另外一方面，迅速阅读短文，获取信息后做出正确判断的能力。
2013年10月全国自考英语试题2
阅读选择(第11～15题，每题2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项。
A Good Lesson
After living in Europe for seven years, my parents decided that my family would move to the United States. We all looked forward to this. What would people think of us? For me, I hoped to be the hero of the class.
I was not disappointed. All my classmates admired my experience, and I quickly became well known as “the French guy.” I was very popular for a time. However, I was not interested in many things my classmates did, and it was hard for me to connect with them. I enjoyed listening to classical music, never watched TV, and almost never watched movies.
I did not have a common background with my friends because I grew up in Europe. I had few friends, and fewer good friends. When I look back now, I realize I was a bit of an idiot to many people around me. I kept talking proudly about my experience. And I thought myself better than those around me because I lived in Europe but they didn’t.
I had decided I wanted better friends when my parents said that we were going to move again! I saw this as a perfect chance to get better friends, where people did not know of my unkind past.
When we moved to California, I did not show off as I had done for five years. I did not tell everyone that I lived in Europe. I still listened to classical music, but I just kept my music to myself. Sure enough, I found that people like someone who is not typical but does not boast about it.
Nothing can replace good friends, and if I had to control my temper and pride, it was well worth it.
【短文大意】
一个教训
在欧洲生活了七年以后，我父母决定搬到美国。我们都盼望着搬家，人们会怎样对待我们?我希望成为班里的英雄。
我没有失望。我的班里所有同学都羡慕我的经历，很快我以“法国男孩”著称。那一段时间我很受欢迎，然而我对班里同学做的许多事情都不感兴趣，很难融入他们之中。我喜欢听古典音乐，从不看电视，也几乎从不看电影。 因为我生长在欧洲，所以与我的朋友们背景不同。我没有几个朋友，好朋友更少。现在当我回顾往事，我意识到我对周围的人们有一点儿像个白痴一样，我总是高傲地谈到我的经历，并且我认为我比我周围的人都好，因为我曾生活在欧洲但他们没有。
当我的父母说我们要再次搬家时，我决定我要有更好的朋友。我看到交好朋友的机会，因为那个地方的人对我的过去并不了解。
我们搬到了加利福尼亚时，我没有像过去五年那样炫耀。我仍然听古典音乐，但是我只是自己欣赏。的确，我发现人们喜欢那种独特的但不夸耀的人。
什么也不能替代好朋友，如果为此不得不控制自己的脾气和傲慢，这也是值得的。
【试题分析】
本题题型是Reading Comprehension阅读理解。
阅读理解部分主要测试考生英语的阅读、理解、分析、判断能力。考生需要熟练掌握一定的词汇量，把握文章
的基本结构，理解文中说明要点的事实和细节，根据上下文语境推断领会作者的写作意图、观点和态度。考生也需要具有一定的阅读速度以及知识背景。
一般来说，阅读理解题都可以分为主观题和客观题两大类。主观题用来测试考生的主观判断能力，包括对文章的中心思想、作者的意图和态度，以及整篇文章的逻辑关系的理解能力;客观题用来测试考生对原文内容中的客观事实的理解，要求考生理解文章中的具体事实和抽象概念。阅读理解题型一般有下列四类：细节题、推断题、主旨题以及词义题。常用的提问形式有：
细节：
a.According to the passage, which of the following is (NOT )True ?
b.Which of the following statements is Not mentioned in passage „?
c.From the passage, it can be seen that ________ .
d.The main reason for „ is _________.
推断：
a.It can be inferred from the passage that _________.
b.Form the passage we can infer (draw the conclusion) that _________.
c.It is implied in the passage that ________.
主旨：
a.The passage is mainly about _________ .
b.The main idea of this passage is ________.
c.The passage mainly discusses ____________.
d.The passage might be taken from ___________.
词汇或短语：
a.The word “„” in line (Paragraph „ ).. most probably means ______.
b.In paragraph „, the word “„” refers to (stands for) _______.
c.The word “„”can be best replaced by ________.
d.The underlined word (phrase) “ „ ”in paragraph really means _________.
题目要求考生在理解全文的基础上，仔细读懂短文后每个问题，从所给出的四个选项中选出一个最符合题意的答案。阅读理解试题是考查考生语言运用能力的主要题型。因为阅读能力的高低直接影响获取信息的能力，所以阅读理解试题强调对全篇文章的整体把握，强调语言文化因素的作用及考生通过阅读理解解决实际问题总的能力。 考试对阅读理解能力的要求是具备一定的知识面，具有逻辑分析、思维反映、词汇量和概括能力。考生要想提高抓住主题、理解具体信息、做出正确判断和推理、弄清作者意图和态度等方面的阅读能力，必须广泛阅读，在量中求质，熟能生巧，并在实践中训练出快速阅读和猜测词义的能力。
11.When I first moved to the US, I was very popular because of my _________.
A.good appearance B.outstanding talents C.French accent D.overseas experiences
【答案】D
【解析】从文中第二段和第三段的关键词experiences可知，当我第一次搬到美国时，是我的“海外经历”使我名声大震。
12.I had few good friends partly because I _______ .
A.looked down upon my classmates
B.liked listening to classical music
C.never went to the movies
D.came from a very rich family
【答案】A
【解析】作者没有几个好朋友的原因，从文中第三段中可知是由于看不起同学们looked down upon my classmates。
13.The phrase “an idiot” (Line 3, Part 3) most probably means ________.
A.an actor B.a cheater C.a fool D.a loser
【答案】 C
【解析】词汇题。A一个男演员，B一个骗子，C一个蠢人，D一个失败者。
14.When we moved to California, I stopped ______.
A.boasting about my experience
B.talking about people around me
C.enjoying the classical music alone
D.making friends with my classmates
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。从文中第五段推论可知，本文作者搬到加州以后，停止了对自己海外经历的吹嘘。
15.The writer would probably agree that _______ .
A.good friends like the same kind of music
B.friends are more important than anything else
C.similar background is the key to friendship
D.a good friend never loses his/her temper
【答案】B
【解析】主旨题。文中最后一段，说明了作者的态度和观点，也是本文的主旨。
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