职称英语作文的范文
职称英语作文的范文
职称英语的范文，你们哟写过吗?下面是学习啦小编给大家整理的职称英语作文，供大家参阅!
职称英语作文：Approaches to Understanding Intelligences
了解智力的途径
It pays to be smart, but we are not all smart in the same way.You may be a talented musician, but you might not be a good reader. Each of us is different.
聪明是好事，但是聪明的方式并不相同。你也许是一个天才音乐家，但是未必在阅方面可能就那么优秀。我们每一个个体都是不同的。
Psychologists disagree about what is intelligence and what are talents or personal abilities.Psychologists have two different views on intelligence .Some believe there is one general intelligence .Others believe there are many different intelligences.
心理学家们在智力、天赋和个人能力上无法的定义上意见不一。对于智力，心理学家有两种观点：有的心理学家相信一般智力的存在，而另外的则认为智力是多种多样的。
Some psychologists say there is one type of intelligence that can be measured with IQ tests .These psychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests .They do well on tests using words, numbers or pictures. They do well on individual or group tests, and written or oral tests .Those who do poorly on one test, do the same on all tests.
有的心理学家认为有一种智力可以通过智商测试来衡量。这些心理学家援引了一份报告来支持他们的观点。报告中说，在一种智能测试中有优异表现的在其他测试中也会表现很好。无论是词汇、数字、画面还是写作或者口语，无论单人测试还是团队测试，他们都表现得很好。而那些在一种测试中表现不好的人在所有的测试中表现都一样。
Studies of the brain show that there is a biological basis for general intelligence .The brain of intelligence people use less energy during problem solving .The brain waves of people with higher intelligence show a quicker reaction .Some researchers conclude that differences in intelligence result from differences in the speed and effectiveness of information processing by the brain .
对大脑的研究表明，一般智力是有它的生物学基础的。高智力人群解决问题的时候大脑会消耗更少的能量。有更高智力的人的脑波也显示他们有更快的反应。一些研究人员推断智力的差异源于大脑处理信息的速度和效率。
Howard Gardner, a psychologist at the Harvard School of Education, has four children. He believes that all children are different and shouldn‘t be tested by one intelligence test .Although Gardner believes general intelligence exists, he doesn‘t think it tells much about the talents of a person outside of formal schooling .He think that the human mind has different intelligences .These intelligences allow us to solve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life .Each of us has different abilities within these intelligences .Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligences .
哈佛大学教育学院的心理学家HG有四个子女。他相信所有的孩子都不同，不能用单一的方法来检测他们的智力。尽管Gardner相信一般智力的存在，但是他不认为这能反映一个人在正规教育之外有什么天赋 。他认为人脑有不同的智力。这些智力让我们有能力解决生活中遇到的问题。这些智能赋予我们每个人不同的才能。G相信教育的目的是鼓励我们发展所有方面的智力。
Gardner says that his theory is based on biology .For example ,when one part of the Brain is injured ,other parts of the brain still work .People who cannot talk because of Brain damage can still sing .So ,there is not just one intelligence to lose. Gardner has Identified 8 different kinds of intelligence; linguistic,
mathematical, spatial, musical, Interpersonal, intrapersonal, body-kinesthetic(身体动觉的),and naturalistic . G表示他的理论基于生物学。例如，当大脑的一部分受伤，其他部分还是会照常工作。因为脑损伤而不能说话的人依旧有唱歌的能力。所以可能丧失的智力不是只有一种。G确定了8种智力：语言能力、数学能力、空间能力、音乐能力、人际交往能力、内在认知、运动能力和感受自然的能力。
职称英语作文：The Mir Space Station
1 The Russian Mir Space Station, which came down in 2001 at last after 15 years of pioneering
the concept of long-term human space flight, is remembered for its accomplishments in the human space flight history. It can be credited with many firsts in space.
在人类长期空间飞行方面领先了 15年的俄国和平号空间站在 2001年回归。它因其在人类空间飞行史上的成就而被人们记住。它在太空领域占有很多第一次。
2 During Mir‘s lifetime, Russia spent about US .2 billion to build and maintain the station. 在和平号使用期间俄国花了大约 42亿美元建造和维护空间站。
3 The Soviet Union launched Mir, which was designed to last from three to five years, on
February 20, 1986, and housed 104 astronauts over 12 years and seven months, most of whom were not Russian. In fact, it became the first international space station by playing host to 162 people from 11 countries. From 1995 through 1998, seven astronauts from the United States
took turns living on Mir for up to six months each. They were among the 37 Americans who visited the station during nine stopovers by space shuttles.
1986年 2月 20日苏联发射了被设计能使用 3～5年的和平号。它在 12年零 7个月里负载了 104位宇航员，他们大部分都不是俄国人。事实上，它作为来自 11个国家 162个宇航员的东道主成为第一个国际空间站。从 1995年到 1998年，来自美国的37位宇航员轮流在和平号上各住了 6个月之久。他们是在宇宙飞船中途停留时来参观过的 37位美国人中的几个。
The more than 400 million the United States provided Russian for the visits not only kept Mir operating, but also gave the Americans and their partners in the international station project valuable experience in long-term flight and multinational operations.
美国为参观而支付的 4亿多美元不仅使和平号继续工作而且给在国际空间站项目中的美国人和他们的搭档们提供了宝贵的长期飞行和多国合作方面的经验。
A debate continues over Mir‘s contributions to science. During its existence, Mir was the laboratory for 23,000 experiments and earned scientific equipment, estimated to be worth million, from many nations.Experiments on Mir arc credited with a range of findings,
from the first solid measurement of the ration of heavy helium atoms in space to how to grow wheat in space.
关于和平号空间站对科学的贡献方面的争论不断。在和平号存在的时间里，它是 23000个实验的实验室，并且携带了许多国家提供的价值约八千万美元的科学仪器。一系列的发现要归功于和平号上的实验，从第一次在太空有效地测量重氦原子的量到怎样在太空种小麦。
But for those favouring human space exploration, Mir showed that people could live and
work in space long enough for a trip to Mars. The longest single stay in space is the
437.7 days that Russian astronaut Valery Polyakov spent on Mir from 1994 to 1995. And
Sergie Avdeyev accumulated 747.6 days in space in three trips to the space station. The
longest American stay was that of Shannon Lucid who spent 188 days aboard Mir in 1996.
对那些对人类的太空探索有兴趣的人来说，和平号告诉人们人可以在太空工作和生活的时间足够到达火星。在太空中一次停留昀长的时间是俄国宇航员瓦雷利·波里亚科夫从 1994年到 1995年在和平号上停留的 437. 7天。吉·阿维德耶夫三次到太空站共计停留了 747.6天。美国人在空间站停留昀长的一次是珊农·露西的那一次，她 1996年在和平号上停留了 188天。
Despite the many firsts Mir accomplished, 1997 was a bad year out of 15 for Mir, In 1997, an oxygen generator caught fire. Later, the main computer system broke down, causing the station to drift several times and there were power failures.
尽管和平号完成了很多第一次，但 1997年是它 15年中的一个坏年头。 1997年一个氧气发生器着火了。 后来主计算机崩溃导致太空始几次失控。除此之 外还有一些动力失败事故。
Most of these problems were repaired, with American help and suppliers, but Mir‘s reputation as a space station was ruined.
职称英语作文： To Have and Have Not
It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The road crew were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding them into small planes to see whose would fly the furthest.1 Having nothing better to do，I joined in and won five，and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit. Despite the evil-looking clouds，I had to get out for a while.
I headed for a shop on the other side of the street. Unlike the others，it didn't have a sign shouting its name and business，and instead of the usual impersonal modern lighting，there was an appealing glow inside. Strangely nothing was displayed in the window. Not put off by this，I went inside.
It took my breath away. I didn't know where to look, where to start. On one wall there hung three hand-stitched American quilts that were in such wonderful condition they might have been newly-made. I came across tin toys and antique furniture, and on the wall in front of me, a 1957 Stratocaster guitar , also in excellent condition. A card pushed between the strings said . I ran my hand along a long shelf of records, reading their titles. And there was more...
“Can I help you?” She startled me. I hadn't even seen the woman behind the counter come in. The way she looked at me, so directly and with such power. It was a look of such intensity that for a moment I felt as if I were wrapped in some kind of magnetic or electrical field. I found it hard to take and almost turned away. But though it was uncomfortable. I was fascinated by the experience of her looking straight into me, and by the feeling that I was neither a stranger, nor strange, to her.
Besides amusement her expression showed sympathy. It was impossible to tell her age;she reminded me faintly of my grandmother because, although her eyes were friendly, I could see that she was not a woman to fall out with. I spoke at last. 'I was just looking really,' I said, though secretly wondering how much of the stuff I could cram into the bus.
The woman turned away and went at once towards a back room, indicating(示意) that I should follow her. But it in no way lived up to the first room. The light made me feel peculiar, too. It came from an oil lamp that was hung from the centre of the ceiling and created huge shadows over everything. There were no rare electric guitars, no old necklaces, no hand-painted boxes with delicate flowers. It was also obvious that it must have taken years, decades, to collect so much rubbish, so many old documents arid papers.
I noticed some old books, whose gold lettering had faded, making their titles impossible to read. 'They look interesting,' I said, with some hesitation. 'To be able to understand that kind of writing you must first have had a similar experience,' she said clearly. She noted the confused look on my face, but didn't add anything.
She reached up for a small book which she handed to me. 'This is the best book I can give you at the moment,' she laughed. “If you use it.” I opened the book to find it full. or rather empty, with blank white pages, but paid her the few dollars she asked for it, becoming embarrassed when I realised the notes were still folded into little paper planes. I put the book in my pocket, thanked her and left.
在宾馆里闲待一个下午是很无聊的。巡回乐团道具管理组的成员在用美元玩游戏，把纸币折成纸飞机的形状，飞得远的人胜出。因为没事可做，我加入了他们并且贏了五局，之后我找了个机会带着我贏的钱退出了游戏。尽管天色看起来不是很好，我还是决定出去走一走。
我向前走到了街道另一边的一个小店里。与其他的小店不同，它没有吸引眼球的名字和主要经营的项目，没有平常所见的普通霓虹灯，取而代之的是里面吸引人的强光。更加奇怪的是，橱窗中没有任何的商品展示。但我并没有因为这个而停住脚步，走了进去。
我屏住呼吸，不知道看哪里也不知道从哪里开始看。一面墙上挂着三个手工缝制的美国壁毯，十分漂亮，可能是新做的。我穿过锡制玩具和古董家具，面前的一面墙上挂着一个崭新的1957年的Straocaster吉他。一张标价为五十美元的卡片插在琴弦上。我的手抚摸着放唱片的长架子，读着标题。那边还有很多的„„
“我能帮你吗?”，她吓了我一跳。我没有看见走到柜台后面的女人，她看我的方式直接而淡定，这一刻让我很紧张像是被一种磁场或是电场紧紧包裹住。很难直视或避开那个眼神，但是尽管很不舒服，我还是觉得那种被直视的感觉很美妙，那种感觉对我和她来说都不陌生。 除了愉悦以外她的神情还流露出慈爱和怜悯。尽管她的眼神充满友善，让我想起了祖母，我仍猜不出她的年龄。我能感觉到她是一个不喜欢与人争吵的人。最后我开口说话，“我真的只是看看”，私下里却在好奇汽车上是否能塞下这么多东西。
她转身到后面的屋子，示意我应该跟随其后，这里与先前的房间不一样，房间的灯光也让我感觉很奇怪，灯光来自天花板上的油灯，使一切都笼罩在巨大的阴影之下。这里没有罕见的电吉他，没有古老的项链，没有鲜花装饰的手绘盒子。但明显能有这么多垃圾和废旧文献，一定是历经了十几年。
我发现了一些封面上金字已经退去、题目难以辨认的旧书。“它们看起来很有趣。”，我迟疑地说。“要想了解上面所写你必须有相似的经历”，她清楚地说。她察觉到我脸上的疑惑表情，可是却再没说什么。
她伸出手拿了一本小书然后递给了我。“如果你要用它的话，这将是目前我能够给你的最好的书”，她笑着说道。我打开书发现全部是一片空白，但依然给了她向我要的几美元，当我察觉到美元依然是纸飞机的形状时不免有些尴尬。我把书放到包里，谢过她就离开了。
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