高考英语书面表达常用句型
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高考英语书面表达常用句型1
定语从句中的有关句型：
(1)由as引导的非限定性的定语从句。例如：
As we have known, he is a most good student.“众所周知，他是个很好的学生”请比较：It is well-known that he is a most good student.(前一个是定语从句，而后者是个主语从句)
(2)由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。例如： He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming.“他是个教授，那是我一直盼望的职业”(因为先行词professor是表示职业的名词，因此引导词用which，而不用who。(注意：关于which和as之间的比较请看语法的定语从句部分。)
(3)由where, when引导的定语从句(其中包括限定性的或非限定性的)
例如：
①This is the house where I used to come.请比较：This is the house which / that I used to come to. ②This is the day when I joined the Party.请比较：This is the day which / that I joined the Party on.
[说明]：关于that与which之间的区别，请看语法中的定语从句。
3)让步状语从句中的有关句型：
“No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose+从句，+主句”(注意从句中的时态一般情况用一般现在时态) 例如：
①No matter what you do, you must do it well.请比较：Whatever you do, you must do it well. “无论你做什么，一定要做好”
②No matter where you go, please let me know.请比较：Wherever you go, please let me know.“你无论去哪儿，请通知我”
[说明]：这两种句型形式不同，而意义完全相同。 注意：I will tell whoever would like to read it.句中的whoever不能用whomever来代替，因为它既作动词tell的宾语，又作后面从句的主语。
4)条件状语从句的有关句型：
(1)“When / So long as / As long as / Once +从句，+主句”(从句也可以放在主句之后)例如：
①As long as you give me some money, I will let you go.“只要你给我一些钱，我就让你走”
②Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well. “一旦你开始学习英语，你应该把它学好”
(2)“主句+on condition that+从句” 例如： I will go with you on condition that you give me some money.“我和你一起去的条件是你给我一些钱”
(3)“主句+unless+从句.”(注意：由于unless本身是否定词，所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定) 例如： I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.“我明天去那儿除非下雨”
(4)“祈使句，+and/ and then+主句”(注意：祈使句也可用一个名词短语) 例如：
①Use your head, and you will find a good idea.“动脑筋想一想，你就会想出一个好主意”
②Another word, and I will beat you.“你再说一句，我就揍你”
(5)“If +necessary / impossible/ important等，+主句” 例如：
来做此事。”
5)原因状语从句的有关句型
(1)“主句+in case+从句”(in case表示以免) 例如：
I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把 If necessary, I will do it. “如果有必要的话，我
雨衣带上以免下雨。
(2)“主句+due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +从句” 例如：
He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill.“由于他有病了，所以没有来上学”
高考英语书面表达常用句型2
1)以形式主语it引导的有关句型:
(1)“It is / was+被强调的部分+that(who)+剩余的部分.”例如：
①It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed.“直到他回来我才睡觉”(一定要注意被强调句型谓语动词否定的转移及形式)。
②It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today.“只因为他有病了今天没有来上学”(只能用because而不能用for, as 或since) ③It is I who am a student. “我确实是个学生”。
(2)“It happened(chanced)that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced sth. =sb.did sth. by chance.” 例如：
It happened that he was out when I got there.“当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在”=He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there.
(3)“It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/ had
done”(还有动词appear可这样使用)例如：
It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.“好像你以去过北京”=He seemed to have been Beijing before.
(4)“It is high time (time/ about time) (that) 主语+should do / did+其它”(注意从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气) 例如：
It is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。
(5)“It is / was said ( reported„)+that+从句.” 例如：
It was said that he had read this novel.“据说他读过这篇小说”=He was said to have read this novel.
(6)“It is impossible / necessary/ strange„that clause.”(从句中的谓语用should+do / should have done，其形式是虚拟语气) 例如：
It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。
(7)“It is + a pity/ a shame„that clause.” (注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式，但should可以省略) 例如：
He didn’t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. “他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜”
(8)“It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /„that +clause.” (从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略) 例如：
It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.“有人建议推迟会议”。
(9)“It is/was+表示地点的名词+where+从句” (注意本句不是强调句型，而是以where引导的定语从句) 例如：
It was this house where I was born.请比较：It was in this house that I was born.(后一句是强调句型。)
(10)“It is / was +表示时间的名词+when+从句” (注意本句型也不是强调句型，而是以when引导的定语从句) 例如：
It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 请比较：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.
(11)“It is well-known that+从句” 例如： It is well-known that she is a learned woman.“众所周知，她是个知识渊博的妇女”。
(12)“It is +段时间+since+主语+did.” // “It was +段时间+since+主语+had done.” 例如： ①It is five years since he left here.“他已经离开这儿五年了”。
②It was five years since he left here.(同上)
(14)“It +谓语+段时间+before+主语+谓语”(before引导的是时间状语从句) 例如：
①It wasn’t long before the people in that country rose up.“没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了”
②It will be three hours before he comes back.“三个小时之后他才能回来”
(15)“It is +形容词+for+ sb.+ to do.” 例如： It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.“我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的”
(16)“It is +(心理品质方面的)形容词+of + sb. +to do.”= “主语+ be +形容词+to do.”(常用的形容词有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等) 例如：
It is kind of you to help me.=You are kind to help me.“你真好给我提供了帮助”
高考英语书面表达常用句型3
1) 主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)例如：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
2)There is no need for sb to do sth.\ for sth.(某人没有必要做……)，例如：There is no need for you to bring more food. 不需你拿来更多的食物了。
3)By +doing…，主语can …. (借着……，……能够……)，例如：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
4) … enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能够……)，例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
5) On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……)，例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
6) What will happen to sb.? (某人将会怎样?), 例如：What will happen to the orphan? 那个孤儿将会怎样?
7)For the past + 时间，主语 + 现在完成式…. (过去……年来，……一直……)例如： For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examinat
8)It pays to + do….(……是值得的。)例如：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。
9)主语+ be based on….(以……为基础)，例如：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
10)主语 + do one’s best to do….(尽全力去……)，例如：We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标
注意：“尽全力”在英语中有不同表达，例如：We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
11)主语+ be closely related to …. (与……息息相关)， 例如：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。
12) 主语+ get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V (养成……的习惯)，例如：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
Owing to/Thanks to sth… (因为……)，例如：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
13)What a + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + be!= How +形容词+ a +名词+ be!(多
么……!)，例如： What an important thing it is to keep our promise!= How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
ion. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
14)主语 + do good/ harm to sth.. (对……有益/有害)，例如：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
15)主语 + have a great influence on sth. (对……有很大的影响)，例如：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
16) nothing can prevent us from doing…. (没有事情能够阻挡我们做……), 例如：All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.这显示了没有事情能够阻挡我们实现目标。
17) Upon / On doing…, …. (一……就…….) ，例如：Upon / On hearing of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t say a word. 一听到这个出乎意料的消息，他惊讶到说不出话来。
注意：此句型一般可以改为如下复合句句型，例如：As soon as he heard of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he ….
Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 他刚来，她就开始抱怨。 No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain. 他刚来，就下雨了。
18) would rather do…than do…(宁愿……而不……), 例如：I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus. 我宁愿步行回家也不愿做拥挤的公交车。
注意：此句型可以改为prefer to do…rather than do…句型，例如：
I prefer to stay at home rather than see the awful film with him. 我宁愿呆在家也不愿意和他去看那部恐怖电影。
19) only + 状语， 主句部分倒装 例如：Only then could the work of
reconstruction begin. 直到那时，重建工作才开始。
20) be worth doing (值得做)，例如：The book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。
21)Owing to/Thanks to sth, …. (因为……)，例如：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
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