大学英语新四级考试听力
大学英语新四级考试听力
大学可以放松，但是该听新编英语四级听力时还是要听。下面是学习啦小编给大家整理的大学英语新四级考试听力，供大家参阅!
大学英语新四级考试听力练习
听力真题：
Test 1
Section A
11.
A. It is the first time they have been on a trip.
B. They cannot do what they like before.
C. They don't have to care about the time.
D. They have to travel by schedules now.
12.
A. The man just makes a joke.
B. The man does not like sunbath.
C. The woman is going to learn swimming.
D. The woman has no idea how to swim.
答案解析：
11.
M: We have time, don't we? Every time we've gone on a trip, we've always been tied down by schedules. This time will be different. We don't have to rush.
W: You're right. This is our first trip since you retired. We can travel as long as we like.
Q: What does the woman mean?
正确答案：C
解析：男士说，以往旅行都要受行程安排的约束，而这一次不同了，可以不必着急赶路了。女士说：“你说对了，这是你退休后我们的第一次旅行。我们爱旅行多久就可以旅行多久。”言下之意是时间很充裕，不必在乎时间。故C正确。
12.
M: Aren't you going to swim? We drove fifty miles to come here not just for a sunbath.
W: Are you kidding? Don't you know I can't swim?
Q: What can we learn from the conversation?
正确答案：D
解析：男士建议女士游泳，女士说：“你开玩笑吧?你不知道我不会游泳吗?”因此D正确。
大学英语新四级考试听力试题
听力真题：
Test 11
Section C
The term biological clock is (36) ______ to the means by which living things (37) ______ their activity patterns, without any (38) ______ cue, to the time of day, or the month, or the year. The biological clocks seem to be beautifully (39) ______ to the needs of living things. They are (40) ______ but little, if at all, by drugs, chemicals, or wide temperature difference-factors which may alter substantially the rates of all ordinary (41) ______ of the body.
The nature of the biological clocks' mechanism is still a (42) ______ . Two quite different theories can (43) ______ for them. According to the first of these theories, (44) ___________________________________ . This is believed to have evolved, aided by natural selection, as an adaptation to the rhythmic environment. It has now become independent of the environment. (45) ________________________________________________ . The setting of their biological clocks, therefore, involves a constant adjustment to subtle environment forces. But the search for the specific timing system has been futile thus far. (46) ____________________________________________________ .
答案解析：
36. applied
解析：be applied to意思是“被应用到……”。注意将y变成i再加-ed。
37. adjust
解析：注意不要漏了d，尽管该字母不发音。
38. obvious
解析：又一个含有i发出的/I/音的多音节单词，一定要过关哦。
39. adapted
解析：不要漏掉-ed，be adapted to为固定搭配，意思是“对……适合”。
40. affected
解析：被动语态，affect要加-ed;不要把affect(v.影响)和effect(n.影响)混淆。
41. processes
解析：不要少写一个s，或忽略复数词尾es。
42. mystery
解析：中间含有y发/I/音的多音节单词常考。注意拼写，特别是第2个字母。
43. account
解析：account for是固定搭配，意思是“解释，说明”。不要少写一个c。
44. 标准答案：each individual contains its own independent timing system
听音关键：individual, contains, its own independent timing system
答案重构：1) Each individual has a unique timing system
2) All living things have their own independent timing system
3) The timing systems of all living things differ from one another
画龙点睛：这里的individual是指living things中的“个体”，如果拼写没有把握，可以借鉴前文出现的living things。如果改写为people或者human则会有意义上的偏差。
45. 标准答案：The other theory holds that living things react continuously to their rhythmic physical environment
听音关键：The other theory, living things, react continuously, rhythmic physical environment
答案重构：1) The other theory holds that each individual responds constantly to the rhythmic physical environment
2) According to the second/other theory, living things reacts continually to their environment, which is rhythmic
画龙点睛：共提到两个理论，前面介绍了第1个，此空应该是另外一个。"the other theory holds"可以按照前文"according to the first of these theories"改写为according to the other/second theory。这样，整个句子的结构就改变了，原来的宾语从句就上升为一个主句。continually可以用后文中的constantly替换。rhythmic在前文出现过，应该写得出来。 physical environment自然环境，实在写不出physical，宁可不写。
46. 标准答案：Not only has no independent timing system ever been discovered, but there has not yet been even a guess as to its nature
听音关键：no independent timing system, discovered, guess, its nature
答案重构：1) Scientists have neither found any independent timing system nor guessed at its nature
2) No independent timing system has been found yet; furthemore, nobody has even tried to think about its nature
画龙点睛：原句是not only...but (also)结构，可以根据其含义改为并列句。因为原句的两部分都是否定结构，可以用neither...nor...形式引导。尽管independent timing system可能比较难，但是上下文中并不缺少该词组，所以应该可以写出来。此外，也可以根据句子结构的需要把discover与find替换，把guess改为try to think about。
大学英语新四级考试听力材料
听力真题：
Test 10
Section C
Cyber Café (网吧) computer centers are found inmany cities around the world. Now, a few Americanhigh schools are (36) ______ these centers. Allstudents can use the Cyber Café. But school officialssay it (37) ______ helps students who have nocomputer or cannot use the Internet home.The officials say thirteen percent of the students atthe school are from poor families. Many students have (38) ______ in the United States fromother countries only (39) ______ . Students in the school's (40) ______ for learning Englishspeak twenty-three other languages. The idea for a Cyber Café began three years ago. At thattime, officials were planning to (41) ______ the school building. Parents interested intechnology (42) ______ a Cyber Café. They wanted this center even though schools in the areahad suffered (43) ______ cuts. The community wanted to help. It wanted all students to havethe best chances to learn.
Officials in the area supported the idea. (44) _______________________________________________________________ . Over twoyears, the foundation collected more than one-hundred-seventy-thousand dollars.
(45) __________________________________________________________________________ .In addition, they can send and receive electronic mail. (46) _________________________________________________________________ . The CyberCafé also serves a social purpose. Visitors can stop by for a drink of coffee, tea, or hotchocolate.
答案解析：
36. opening
解析：根据预读可知此处需要一个动词，而系动词后面需要动词的-ed或-ing形式，所以此处不要忘记在open后面加-ing。
37. especially
解析：动词前要用副词，especially别漏写了e或ly。
38. arrived
解析：助动词have/has/had之后的动词要用过去分词形式，因此即使听不到/d/音，也要补出词尾-(e)d。
39. recently
解析：根据第39题在句中位置可推测这里大概需要一个副词。recently ad. 近来，最近，是一个常用词，不难听出。
40. program
解析：根据第40题在句中的位置可推测这里需要一个名词。英式英语拼写成programme，但不要少写一个m。
41. restore
解析：plan to do sth. “计划做某事”，因此这里要用动词原形。restore vt. 恢复，修复，重建。
42. proposed
解析：遇到动词就要考虑其形式，根据上下文，这里的时态应用一般过去时。
43. budget
解析：budget cuts“削减预算”;不要漏写d。
44. 标准答案：So did parents, teachers, former students, and business community andsome organizations
听音关键：So, parents, teachers, former students, business community, organizations
答案重构：1). Many other people and organizations also supported the idea
2) Parents, teachers, former students, and business community and some organizations alsosupported it
3) So did parents and other related people, and some organizations as well
画龙点睛：首先要听清楚So did这种句型。可以在听懂句子意思的基础上，把So did...句型所表达的含义根据前一句话的内容写出来。而听写本句的难点是，后面并列的成分多，要尽量用缩略词把所有项目写出来。如果来不及，就用“等等”表达。可能的话，可以把听到的内容归类。
45. 标准答案：Students use the Internet to complete research, writing homework andrequired papers on the computers
听音关键：use the Internet, complete research, writing homework and required papers
答案重构：1) Students use the Internet to complete research, and they can write homework and(required) papers on the Internet
2) The Internet can help students with their research, and the computer makes it easier forthem to do their homework and to write papers
3) Students can use the Internet and the computer for their studies: doing research, andwriting homework and papers
画龙点睛：对于长句，关键词提炼法最为行之有效。紧紧抓住关键词，体会其含义，辨别其语义关系，使可以随意自由组合成句子。原来的句子后半句是分词结构作状语，可以保留原来的形式，即“标准答案”的形式，也可以改作并列的分句，此时必须注意添加相应的连词。
46. 标准答案：That is especially helpful for the many students who have family membersin other nations
听音关键：especially helpful, the many students, family members, other nations
答案重构：1) This is helpful for/beneficial to students especially if they have family members inother countries
2) Many students have family members overseas/abroad, and they will find this especially helpful
画龙点睛：在词汇层面上，nations可以用countries替换，in other nations也就是overseas，abroad的意思。helpful for可以用beneficial to替换。在句法层面，可以把定语从句的内容提升为一个并列分句，以便于把握其结构。
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