大学英语四级听力训练及答案解析
大学英语四级听力训练及答案解析
自己的英语听力怎么样，到了大学四级的时候才发现还不算太晚。下面是学习啦小编给大家整理的大学英语四级听力训练及答案解析，供大家参阅!
大学英语四级听力训练及答案
听力真题：
Test 5
Section A
11.
A. The man could buy a shirt of a different color.
B. The size of the shirt is all right for the man.
C. The size the man wants will arrive soon.
D. The man could come some time later.
12.
A. The woman is watching an exciting film with the man.
B. The woman can't take a photo of the man.
C. The woman is running toward the lake.
D. The woman is filming the lake.
答案解析：
Test 5
Section A
11.
M: I like the color of this shirt. Do you have a larger size?
W: This is the largest in this color. Other colors come in all sizes.
Q: What does the woman imply?
正确答案：A
解析：本题是在衬衫的尺寸和颜色上做文章。关键是要听到女士说“其他颜色的衬衫各种尺寸都有”，说明她建议男士买其他颜色的，即A。
12.
M: Look, the view is fantastic. Could you take a picture of me with the lake in the background?
W: I am afraid I just ran out of film.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
正确答案：B
解析：考查推理判断能力。关键在于听懂男士的请求“你能帮我拍张照片吗?”和女士的回答“胶卷用光了(run out of film)”，故答案为B。run out of意为“用完，用光”。
大学英语四级听力真题及答案
听力真题：
Section C Compound Dictation
Department stores are large retail stores sellingmany different kinds of merchandise arranged inseparate departments. Such stores are found innearly every important city in the world, and thelarge department stores often (36) ______ morethan 100 separate departments. The two major(37) ______ of merchandise sold in departmentstores generally are clothes and home (38) ______ .
The organization of a modern department store is often (39) ______ because of the largenumber of goods and services provided. Typically, the operation of a store is conductedthrough five (40) ______ divisions. There is the merchandising division, which is (41) ______for the buying and pricing of merchandise. Then there is the sales (42) ______ division, whichcontrols advertising, display, public relations, and other related matters. Of course, there isthe (43) ______ division, which supervises employment and the training and welfare ofemployees. Next, there is the (44) ____________________________________________________________________________ .
Finally, there is the finance and control division, which deals with accounting, customer credit,expense control, and other financial and budgetary matters. Within these five divisions aremany subdivisions. (45) __________________________________________________________ . Nowadays, anotherkind of store that provides such service is a mall or a plaza. A mall is a group of stores built as aunit with on-site parking. (46) _______________________________________________________________ . Large mallsmay also contain such places as hotels, restaurants, libraries, banks, post offices, medicalclinics, theaters, and parks.
答案解析：
Section C Compound Dictation
36. 答案：contain
解析：此处需要谓语动词。根据短文时态可知应用一般现在时，而该句主语为复数department stores，故此处用动词原型。
37. 答案：categories
解析：根据前面的two可知此处需要复数名词。category n. 种类。
38. 答案：furnishings
解析：根据并列结构可知此处需要跟日常生活有关的名词。复数形式furnishings表示“家具”。
39. 答案：complex
解析：此处需要体现主语organization性质的词，一般应该是形容词。此词后面常有人误加-ed，其实这个词只作形容词和名词，不可以加-ed。
40. 答案：principal
解析：此处需要形容词作定语。principal“主要的”，注意不要写成名词principle“原则，原理”。
41. 答案：responsible
解析：此处需要可以与for搭配的形容词。词尾-ible不要写成-able。要记住哪些词尾是-able，哪些是-ible。be responsible for“对……负有责任”。
42. 答案：promotion
解析：此处需要能够影响sales的词。sales promotion“促销”。词尾含-tion的单词常考。
43. 答案：personnel
解析：根据语篇的话题和上下文可以预测用词的范畴，文中的五个divisions前面的空格都是指它们的职能，所以此处肯定不是近音词personal，此外注意有两个n。personal a. 个人的;personnel n. 人事部门。
44. 标准答案：operations division, responsible for customer and selling services, fordeliveries, and for the receiving and maintenance of merchandise
听音关键：operations division, responsible, services, deliveries, merchandise
答案重构：the operations division is responsible for customer and selling services, for deliveries,and for the receiving and maintenance of goods
画龙点睛：长句第一遍听的时候要抓出其主要结构(operations division，responsible for A，B andC)，第二遍注意记录部分实义词(services，deliveries，merchandise)，第三遍要查漏补缺(虚词+customer and selling，receiving and maintenance)，最后通读完善。难词如merchandise可改为goods，products。
45. 标准答案：The heads or managers of the five principal divisions are responsible tothe general manager
听音关键：heads of divisions, responsible to the general manager
答案重构：The leaders of the five major divisions are responsible to the general manager
画龙点睛：此句较前一句就简单多了，但是注意responsible后接to是指“向某人负责”，所以后面的宾语应该是人。
46. 标准答案：Some malls are enclosed so that people can shop comfortably in any kindof weather
听音关键：malls, enclosed, shop comfortably, any weather
答案重构：Some malls are enclosed for people to shop comfortably in any kind of weather
画龙点睛：此句中的enclosed有可能被误当天in closed甚至in clothes。这是往年考生犯过的一类错误，如：将entitle错当成了in title。
大学英语四级听力练习及答案
听力真题：
Passage Three
32.
A. In the first semester.
B. In the second semester.
C. In the third semester.
D. In the fourth semester.
33.
A. She is ill.
B. She is too old.
C. Her husband wants her to.
D. Her husband is ill.
34.
A. His girlfriend.
B. His mother.
C. His cousin.
D. His teacher.
35.
A. He has decided to continue his studies.
B. He has still to take a part time job.
C. He has decided to give up his job.
D. He has still to make a decision.
答案解析：
Passage Three
Joe is a student at a college in an urban area. During his first two semesters, he did very well and [32]at the beginning of the third semester he was admitted to a special medical program. If he completed the program successfully, he would be granted admission to a good medical school. He would be able to study to become a doctor. Joe's mother and father both have full-time jobs and Joe works part-time in a restaurant to help the family finances.
Several weeks ago, Joe's mother began feeling sharp chest pains. When she went to a doctor, [33]he told her that she would need a heart surgery and would have to give up her job. This would enlarge medical expenses and lose almost half the family's income. Joe's father wants him to drop out of school and go to work full-time to help the family. Joe loves his family very much. But, if he drops out now, he would lose the entire semester's credit and may even lose his place in the premedical program.
[35]He doesn't know what to do. He speaks to his girlfriend Maria who urges him to remain in school since to withdraw now would place his entire future in danger. [34/35]He also speaks to his cousin Carol, who tells him that his first duty is to help his family get through the difficult times.
Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
32. When was Joe admitted to the special medical program?
正确答案：C
解析：短文开头处提到，“在前两个学期他功课学得很好，于是在第三个学期开始的时候，他被招入了一个专门医学课程班。”因此，C正确。
33. Why would Joe's mother give up her job?
正确答案：A
解析：医生建议她做心脏手术，并说她得放弃工作。故A正确。
34. Who advised Joe to give up his studies?
正确答案：C
解析：短文最后说，Joe的表妹Carol说，Joe的首要职责是帮助家人渡过难关，亦即暂时休学。故C正确。Joe的父亲希望他退学，而他的女朋友希望他完成学业。B、D的态度未提及。
35. What is Joe going to do?
正确答案：D
解析：短文结尾部分说，Joe“不知道该怎么做才好”，于是他征求女朋友和表妹的意见，而两个人的意见也不一致。可见，他还没有下定决心，故选D。
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