高考英语语法学习技巧
高考英语语法学习技巧
英语语法的学习比起日语来说可能要容易的多。下面是学习啦小编给大家整理的高考英语语法学习技巧，供大家参阅!
高考英语语法精要讲解：人称代词
1、多个人称代词的排列顺序
①you and I
②he and I
③you and he
④you, he and I
⑤you, they and we(情况多)
2、It 的用法
① 代替this, that
That’s a book, isn’t it ?
② 做某动作的人或婴儿
---Someone is coming. Who can it be ?
---It may be Jack.
It’s a lovely baby. Is it a boy or a girl?
③表示时间、距离、自然现象
It’s 20 miles to (from) Paris.
3、简略回答中用so, not, it 的情况
①肯定答语中，下列动词后面常用so:
think, hope, believe, I’m afraid, It seems (appears), etc.
---Is it true that he had a heart attack?
---I’m afraid so. / I believe so. / It seems so.
②否定答语中用not:
---Has Anne got into university?
---I’m afraid not. / I think not. / It seems not.
③协力动词中也可以用not…so:
believe, think, suppose, expect, etc
I don’t believe so. / I don’t think so.
④do代替上下文动词，并且表示一个已完成的动作时，
do后常用so / it:
---Please lay the table.
---I’ve just done so (it).：
高考英语语法精要讲解：不定代词
1、every each
①every指时间: every other day,
every three days = every third day
②each放在复数主谓语之间:
We each have a book.
③each放在句尾:
She gave her children an apple each.
2、some- any- every- no-
①作单数看: Is there anyone here who is a doctor?
②不与 of 连用:
不说 someone of; no one of. etc
可说 some one of; none of, etc.
③+ adj. / to do (vt.): Is there anything for me to sit on ?
④+ else: This isn’t mine. It’s someone else’s.
3、some any
①表示请求、建议的问句用some
Would you like some (more) coffee ?
②some + n.(singl.)
You will realize it some day.
③any在肯定句中表示任何一个(无论哪个)
Any child can answer that.
Give me a plate. Any one (plate) will do.
④any (some) of + 限定词 + n.
some of the oil , any of my water
4、both all
①常用于助动词或情感动词后，但在简答中放在前面
● The girls are both ready.
● --- Are you ready ? --- Yes, we both (all) are.
②放在作宾语的宾格代词后面
He gave some to us all (both).
③all单独用，指人时谓语用用复数;指物时谓语用单数
●All is lost.
● All are here.
5、either neither
① either…or; neither…nor 作主语，谓语的使用是邻近原则
Neither he nor I am going to London.
②作定语，修饰单数名词
Neither (Either) book is satisfactory.
6、another (the) other (the) others
①another 另外的，另一个的
Please show me another (one).
Do you need another cup ?
②another + 基数词(few) + n.
I need another three days. (three more days)
③(the) other (+ n.) (the) other
the other six (persons) / the others / the other day
7、(a) few (a) little
① few 的搭配
●We had a good few letter this morning(很多).
●Not a few letters were written to the magazines. (不少)
● ---How many do you want ?
---Just a few, please. (不多)
quite a few (相当多)
only a few (只有几个，几乎没有)
② little 的搭配
●There’s only a little soup left.
● ---How much do you want ?
---Just a little, please.
8、much many
①(much /far) too much far too many
Your son got much (far) too much pocket money.
There are far too many accidents at this crossing.
②much修饰
●形容词和副词的比较级或最高级
●比较级+不可数名词
There’s much / far less water in the river than usual.
many修饰“比较级 + 可数 名词复数”
There are many / far more people than I expected.
9、全部否定与部分否定
①全部否定用词
neither nothing no one nobody none
②not与all, both, every, every- 连用时表示部分否定
Not all his work is successful.
高考英语语法精要讲解：主谓一致原则
1、or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also连接并列主语时，谓语与邻近主语一致
Not only she but also I am going there.
2、as well as, (together) with,,along with连接并列主语时，谓语与前面主语一致
Dr. Smith (together) with his two sons is going Paris.
3、there be 中主语并列时，可随紧挨 be 的词一致或用复数
There is (are) a boy and two girls in the room.
NOTICE: There is a pair of trousers here.
4、both, many, several, few作主语时，谓语用复数
Few are here this morning.
5、时间、距离、重量、金钱等的复数作主语，当整体看，谓语用单数
Two feet isn’t long enough.
6、and连接并列主语的情况
① My father and mother are away on business.
② The worker and writer is from Paris.
③ The worker and the writer are from Paris.
④ Bread and butter is a daily food in the West.
⑤ Every (Each, No) desk and every (each, no) chair is made of wood.
⑥one and a half 后面应接复数名词，但其谓语动词应用单数。
7、the + adj. (-ing, -ed)表示一类人，谓语用复数;表示一类事物，谓语用单数
The rich get richer and the poor get poorer in many countries.
8、Neither (of), Either (of), Each (of)作主语，谓语用单数
Neither of them is a driver.
9、any-, every-, some- no-作主语，谓语用单数
Is everybody here ?
10、动词不定式、动名词、主语从句作主语，谓语用单数
To see is to believe.
What I have done is what I should do.
11. all of, some of, any of, most of, none of, plenty of, percent of, half of 等作主语，根据 of 后的词决定
the houses are on show.
Most of
the work has been done.
the students are girls.
Ninety percent of the money is hers.
12. kind of + n., 由kind 决定
This kind of apples is very good.
→ Apples of this kind are very good.
13. Such (倒装)
Such is what he said. → Such are his words.
14. east, west, south, north的倒装
East of the city is (lies) a lake. (are / lie two lakes)
15. 强调句中 It’s I who am going to Japan.
16. 定语从句中 I, who am a student, will be a doctor.
17.a great deal of ( a large amount of , a large quantity of , a lot of ) + 不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。
18.a number of , ( a large quantity of , a lot of ) + 可数名词的复数，谓语动词用复数。但the number of +主语，其谓语动词用单数。
19.代词 none, neither 作主语时，主要根据说话人的意思来决定。
20. 一些只有复数形式的词作主语时( clothes , trousers , shoes , ...)，谓语动词应用复数形式;但前面有a pair of 修饰时，则用单数。
21. 关系词who, that , which 引起的定语从句中的谓语动词应该与先行词在数和人称取得一致。但one of + 复数名词 + that从句。从句的谓语动词应用复数，而the ( only ) one of +复数名词 + that 从句，从句的谓语动词应用单数。
22. 以what 引起的主语从句 the rest , the remainder 等引起的主语，谓语动词按意思一致的原则处理。