高考英语语法填空解题技巧与练习材料
要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提。下面是学习啦小编给大家整理的高考英语语法填空解题技巧与练习材料,供大家参阅!
解答语法填空题的8条思路
要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家背景知识是必要的补充。现以下题为例,谈谈语法填空题的解题思路。
阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或用括号中的词语的适当形式填空:
A proverb says, “Time is money”. But in my opinion, time is even 1 precious than money. Why? 2 when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is 3 , it will never return.
4 is known to all that the time we can use is limited. Therefore we should make 5 use of our time to study hard so as to serve our country in 6 future.
But it is a pity that there are a lot of people 7 do not realize the value of time. They 8 their precious time smoking, drinking and playing.
In a word, we should form the good habit of 9 (save) time. Do not put off what can be done today 10 tomorrow.
1. 根据语法知识进行填充
第1题,由than可知,precious要用比较级,多音节形容词的比较级在前面加more,故此题答案为more。
第7题,因there are…是个句子,do not…应是一个定语从句,缺主语,先行词是人,应填who。
2. 根据逻辑关系进行填充
就是根据上下文的逻辑关系来解题。
第2题,因前句用Why提问,应当用Because来回答,故此题答案是Because。
3. 根据语篇标志进行填充
语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位(句群、段落、篇章等)。语篇间往往有标明内在联系的词,我们称这些词为“语篇标志词”。如表示结构层次的有first, second, third, finally等;表示逻辑关系的有thus,therefore,so等;表示转折关系或变换话题的有however, but, by the way等。“语篇标志词”对迅速理清文章的脉络,弄清上下文关系很有帮助。
第3题,由表示转折的However可知,是指当时间失去的时候,表示“失去”是gone。
第5题,由表示结果的Therefore可知,应充分利用时间,故用形容词full或good来修饰名词use。
4. 根据固定词组进行填充
熟练掌握一些常见的词组,如as a matter of, be proud of, by the way, come from, congratulate...on..., devote...to..., earn one?蒺s living, keep one?蒺s word, make up one?蒺s mind等,对解题很有帮助。
第6题,表示“在将来”是固定词组in the future。
5. 根据句型搭配进行填充
就是根据一些常用的句型搭配,如so/such...that..., it is...(for sb.) to do sth, there is no doubt that..., there is no sense in doing sth.等来解题。
第4题,作形式主语,用It,真正的主语是后面的that从句。
6. 根据词汇知识进行填充
指根据某些词语在用法上的特殊搭配来解题。如下列各类动词必须牢记:只能接动词的-ing形式作宾语的动词,只能接to do作宾语的动词,接to do作补语的动词,接do作补语的动词,接doing或done作补语的动词,对句式搭配要求较为特别的词语,等等。
第8题,由time smoking可想到是spend/waste time (in) doing句型,这是由spend/waste的用法所决定的;这里是一般现在时,主语是复数,填spend或waste。
第9题,因of是介词,介词后的动词通常要用-ing形式,故填saving。
7. 根据生活常识进行填充
第10题,结合生活常识,不难理解句意为“不要把今天能做的事推迟到明天去做”,答案自然是表示“直到”的until/till。
8. 根据文化背景进行填充
如After the flood Mr. Deng was as poor as a church_______.
这句话的意思是“水灾后邓先生一贫如洗了”。as poor as a church mouse(一贫如洗),所以此处填mouse。
语法填空练习材料1
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yangshuo,China
It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__,I'd been at home in Hong Kong,with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.
I'd skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead,I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
【语篇导读】
桂林山水甲天下,阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。
1.解析:考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时,根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。
答案arrived
2.解析:考查副词的用法。由语境可知,几个小时之前我还在香港的家中,由此可知before/earlier符合句意。
答案before/earlier
3.解析:考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog,故要使用形容词性物主代词。
答案its
4.解析:考查定语从句关系代词的用法。由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的mountain tops and dark waters,关系词在从句中作主语,因此答案为that/ which。
答案that/ which
5.解析:考查名词的复数。“so many+复数名词”为一常用短语。
答案paintings
6.解析:考查介词的固定用法。根据句意可知,这只是驱车一小时的路程精选高考英语语法填空真题(10篇)精选高考英语语法填空真题(10篇)。“by+交通工具名词”为一固定短语。
答案by
7.解析:考查主谓一致和动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件,属客观事实,要用一般现在时,由于主语是单数第三人称形式,因此答案为is。
答案is
8.解析:考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。study与conduct之间为动宾关系,故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外,by是解题的关键词,conducted by...意为“由……所做的”。
答案conducted
9.解析:考查副词的用法。该词修饰谓语动词arrange,故要用其副词形式。
答案regularly
10.解析:考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法精选高考英语语法填空真题(10篇)文章精选高考英语语法填空真题(10篇)出自http://www.gkstk.com/article/wk-78500000688740.html,转载请保留此链接!。由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。
答案living
语法填空练习材料2
Passage 2(2015•新课标全国Ⅱ)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __5__(slow)during cool nights,thus warming the house.When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __6__ (cool) the house during the hot day:__7__ the same time,they warm up again for the night.This cycle __8__ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As__9__(nature) architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__10__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
【语篇导读】
相比现代化的建筑,简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。但当代的建筑师却对其情有独钟。短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理。
1.解析:考查过去分词短语作后置定语。主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词形式。又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。
答案built
2.解析:考查定冠词的用法。空格之后为形容词的最高级形式,故填定冠词。
答案the
3.解析:考查形容词与名词的转换。形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词,故将able转化为其名词形式。
答案ability
4.解析:考查介词的用法。介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。
答案using
5.解析:考查副词的用法精选高考英语语法填空真题(10篇)普通高考。由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词give out,因此要用副词形式。
答案slowly
6.解析:考查固定句式的用法
“形容词+enough+动词不定式”为一常用句式。
答案to cool
7.解析:考查固定短语的用法。at the same time意为“同时”,是一个常用介词短语。
答案at
8.解析:考查动词的时态。这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理,故用一般现在时态。
答案goes
9.解析:考查形容词的用法。修饰名词architects,故要用形容词形式。
答案natural
10.解析:考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分析句子结构可知,这是一个宾语从句。根据形容词thick及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。所以答案为how。
答案how