中考英语有关take的短语和用法
中考英语有关take的短语和用法
take有拿;取;执行;需要;接受等意思，那么你知道有关take的常用短语都有哪些吗?下面是学习啦小编为大家带来关于take的常见短语和用法，欢迎大家学习!
中考take的常用短语：
1. take after (不用进行式) -to look or behave like (an older relative) 长相或举止像(某个长辈)
2. take apart
(1) to separate (a small machine, clock, etc.) into pieces 把(小型机器、钟表等)拆开;拆散
(2) to defeat very severely in a sport or game (在体育运动或比赛中)把……彻底打败;speak angrily to or criticize severely 对……苛求;严厉批评
3. take as 看作,认为
4. take away 拿走;使停学,使离开;使消失;减去
△ take away from -to lessen the effect or value of (something good or desirable) 贬低(有益或令人满意之事物)的作用
5. take back
(1) to admit that one was wrong in (what one said) 承认说错了(话),收回(诺言,话语)
(2) to cause to remember or think about a past time 使回忆起
(3) 送回,还回去;退(货)
6. take down
(1) 拿下,取下;记下来;褪下(裤子等穿于腰以下的衣物)
(2) to separate (a large machine or article) into pieces esp. in order to repair it or move it (尤指为了修理或搬移而)把(大型机器或大物件)拆成零部件;把……拆卸开
7. take in
(1) to receive into one's home; provide lodgings for (a person) 接待(某人)留宿
(2) to deceive 欺瞒,欺骗
(3) to understand fully; grasp 充分理解,掌握
(4) to make (clothes) narrow 把(衣服)改窄
(5) to include 包含,包括
8. take off
(1) to remove (esp. clothes) 脱下,脱去(尤指衣服); 解(拿)掉 --- put on (反义词)
(2) (of a plane, etc) to rise into the air at the beginning of a flight (飞机等)升空,起飞
(3) to have a holiday from work on (the stated day) or for (the stated period) 在(某日或某段时间)休假;歇(……天)假; 请假
(4) to begin to become successful, popular, or well-known 开始有成就;开始受欢迎;开始成名
(5) 打折扣
(6) to copy the speech or manners of (someone), esp. for amusement(尤指为了逗笑而) 模仿 (某人)的谈吐、举止等
9. take on
(1) to start to employ 开始雇用
(2) to begin to have (a quality of appearance) 开始具有/ 呈现(某种品质、面貌等); 露出
(3) to accept (work, responsibility, etc.) 接受(工作等);承担(责任等)
(4) to start a quarrel or fight with 开始和……争吵(斗殴、作对、较量等)
(5) 让上车,接受乘客
10. take out
(1) to go somewhere with (a person) as a social activity 带(某人)去(某处参加社交活动等)
(2) to obtain officially 正式取得,领得,获得
(3) 洗去(污迹),使褪色
△ take someone out of himself / herself 使(某人)从(失意、不愉快等)中解脱出来,给(某人)消愁
△ take sth out on sb 向……发泄(情绪);拿……出气
11. take over --to gain control over and responsibility for (something)接手,接任;接管
12. take to
(1) to feel a liking for, esp. at once (尤指立刻)对……产生好感,喜欢上
(2) to begin as a practice, habit, etc. 染上……习惯(嗜好等)
(3) to go to for rest, hiding, escape, etc. 到(某处)休息;到……躲藏;逃往
13. take up
(1) to begin to spend time doing; interest oneself in 开始花时间从事(某项活动);对……产生兴趣; 开始学习(某课程),选修
(2) (of things or events) to fill or use (space or time) (事物或事件)占用了(时间或空间)
(3) to accept the offer of 接受……的建议
(4) to continue 继续
△ take up with 和(某人,尤指讨厌的人)来往
be taken up with - be very busy with 忙于; 喜欢
14. be taken ill 病倒了,生病了
15. take a chance 碰碰运气,冒……风险
16. take a deep/ long breath 深吸一口气(以鼓起勇气或仔细考虑)
17. take a fancy / liking (dislike) to 喜欢(不喜欢)
18. take a hand in 干预
19. take a load / weight off sb's mind 使放心/ 安心
20. take a risk / risks 冒风险
21. take a seat 坐下
22. take a vote 投票表决
23. take an interest in 对……有兴趣
24. take steps /measures to do 采取措施做某事
25. take action (on) (对……)采取措施
26. take advantage of 利用;占……的便宜, 不正当地利用
27. take aim 瞄准
28. take by 握住(某处); 拉住
29. take ….by surprise 奇袭;出其不意做某事, 使惊奇
30. take care 当心
31. take care of 照顾,料理;处理,对付;当心
32. take charge of 负责,接管
33. take cold 感冒,伤风
34. take control of 控制住,管住
35. take delight / pleasure in 以……为乐;喜欢
36. take effect 开始起作用;生效
37. take for / to be (错)当作,以为是
38. take ….for granted 想当然认为(会是某种情况),认为……是理所当然的;认为没有问题
39. take ….for instance / example 以……为例
40. take hold of 抓住;吸引住
41. take ….into account / consideration 考虑到,把……考虑进去
42. take it / things easy 慢慢地,不要过于紧张/ 劳累
43. take it or leave it 要不要都行;要么要要么不要,不要还价
44. take note (of) 注意
45. take notice (of) 注意;理会
46. take notes 作记录;记笔记
47. take / come into office 就职,上任
48. take one's breath away 令人惊异,叹为观止
49. take one's chance(s) 碰碰自己的运气
50. take one's time 慢慢来,从容不迫
51. take pains 特别注意 / 努力,下工夫
52. take (the) trouble 费事,下工夫
53. take pare (in) 参加,参与
54. take pity on / upon 可怜,怜悯
55. take place 发生,举行
56. take pride in / be proud of 为……感到自豪/ 骄傲
57. take revenge on 向….报复
58. take one's place 代替某人
59. take the long view 看得远一些
60. take the opportunity 利用这个机会
61. take turns 轮流(做某事)
中考take的用法：
1、take是英语中含义最多,搭配能力最强的动词之一,基本意思是“拿,取,带,抓”,指用手取物、接受东西、把人或物移到某处。可根据上下文灵活译为“吃,喝,服(药),容纳”“接,接受,提,买”“以为,把…看作…”“花费”“记录,量取”“拍摄”“承担,容忍”“乘坐,搭乘,租用”“取得,获得,得到”“采取,选”“攻下,占领,夺走,赢得”“上钩”“发生效用”等。
2、take可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,作“带给”解时其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。用作不及物动词时主动形式可表示被动意义。
3、take与某些名词连用,表示做某一动作,相当于have。
4、take还可接以“to be/as/for n./adj. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。
5、take有时可作“易于”解,可接动名词短语作宾语。
6、take after的意思是“像,与…相似”; take back的意思是“收回,撤回”; take down的意思是“写下,记录下”; take in的意思是“接纳,吸入,收容”“欺骗”; take off的意思是“脱下(衣帽等),除去,拿开”; take on的意思是“呈现(面貌),具有(特征)”; take out的意思是“发泄”; take over的意思是“接管,接任,继承”; take to的意思是“开始(从事于),养成(某种习惯),沉湎于”; take up的意思是“开始做或学,对…有兴趣”; take up with的意思是“与…来往,与…结交”。
7、take作“花费时间”解时,总是用来指别人而不指自己的。
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