常用英语介词短语
常用英语介词短语
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常用英语介词短语
1. above构成的惯用短语
above all 尤其是，最重要的是 above suspicion 无可怀疑 above praise 赞美不尽 above criticism 无可指责 above reproach 无可厚非 above price 价值连城 above one’s head (understanding) 不可理解 above one’s income 入不敷出 above the average 超过一般水平 be above oneself 兴高采烈
2. after构成的惯用短语
after all 毕竟，到底 day after day 日复一日
one after another 接二连三 page after page一页又一页地 year after year 年年岁岁 wave after wave一波又一波地 bus after bus 公共汽车一辆又一辆 time after time 一次又一次
3. at构成的惯用短语
at the sight of 看到 at the news of 听到 at one’s ease/ at one’s leisure 在闲暇时 at the thought of 想到
at a draft 一口气 at liberty 闲暇，自在，随意 at peace 处于和平状态，心情平静 at large 详细地
at home 安适 at one’s height 登峰造极 at stake 在危险中 at bay 陷入绝境
at one’s convenience 在某人方便时 at the end of在…结尾，在…末端
at rest 长眠，静止 at a loss 迷茫 at sea 茫然 at fault 迷惑 at one’s will 随意 at command 依…的命令 at random 随意地 at intervals 时时
at one’s mercy 任人支配，有人摆布 at expense of 以…为代价
at dusk 黄昏 at one’s service 乐意帮助 at length 终于 at hand 不远，在身边 at least 至少 at the risk of 冒险
at half price of 半价 at any rate 至少，无论如何 at most 至多 at cost 照原价 at a loss 亏本 at a bargain 廉价 at full speed 以全速 at a profit 获利 at the risk of 冒…的危险 at the point of 就要
4. beyond构成的惯用短语
beyond words 难以言喻 beyond all hope 毫无希望
beyond control 难以控制 beyond belief 难以置信 beyond all comprehension 不可理解 beyond dispute 无可争议 beyond all comparison 无可比拟 beyond one’s grasp 力所不及 议
5.
by构成的惯用短语 by rule 按规则 year by year 年复一年 by degrees 逐渐地 step by step 逐步 little by little 渐渐地 honest by nature 天性诚实 by trade 就职业而言 by chance 偶然 by good luck 侥幸 by mistake 弄错 by request 应邀 by accident 偶然，意外地 by turns 轮流 可以
large by half 大一半 reduce by half 减少一半 by retail 零售
6.
for构成的惯用短语 cut out for 有…才能 bound for 启程前往 地
for all 尽管，虽然 for all I know 就我所知 for certain 的确 for life 终生
7.
from构成的惯用短语 from far 从远处 from now on 从现在起 from top to bottom 彻头彻尾
常见英语介词短语
1 WITH
(1)v+with
(a) v+with
begin, mix, agree, deal, fight, meet, play, quarrel, do, fool, reason, correspond, comply, settle, (b) v + sth (sb) + with + sth (sb)
compare, provide, supply, feed, replace, combine, equip, furnish,
(2)adj+with
angry, strict, pleased, busy, covered, satisfied, filled, wrong, wild, crowded, connected, popular, covered, patient, annoyed, acquainted, delighted, confronted, content, friendly, identical, frank, concerned, bored, afflicted, associated, blended, burdened, comparable, consistent,
disappointed, displeased, endowed, enraged, exhausted, familiar, gifted, impatient, infested, intimate, irritated, level, moved, occupied, overcome, popular, satisfied, vexed
(3) n+with
acquaintance, alliance, trouble, talk, chat, connection, consultation, conversation, sympathy,
2 AT
(1)v+at
aim, point, snatch, wonder, strike, work, look, glance, laugh, run, catch, shoot, stare, glare, thrust, smile, call, fire, tear, knock, winder, arrive, come, gasp,
(2)adj+at
amused, delighted, angry, good, surprised, astonished, pleased, terrified, clever, alarmed, astonished, clumsy, disgusted, impatient, quick, startled, surprised,
(3)n+at
knock, pull, look, glance, smile, game, astonishment, surprise, alarm,
3 IN
(1)v+in
get, lie, turn, draw, believe, share, take, drop, give, call, hand, succeed, bring, result, trade, involve, check, count, cut, indulge, pour, participate, intervene, fill,join, confide, trust, believe, persist, consist,
(b) V+sb(sth)+in
help, spend
(2)adj+in
rich, interested, active, disappointed, engaged, busy, weak, expert, successful, absorbed, skilled, concerned, experienced, confident, employed,accurate, clothed, diligent, negligent, proficient, prompt, versed,
(3)n+in
interest, progress, satisfaction, faith, belief, confidence, response, pride, perseverance, harm, difficulty,pleasure, confidence, delight,
4 FROM
(1)V+from
(a) V + from
learn, die, come, suffer, hear, fall, rise, hang, escape, date, depart, result, descend, refrain, abstain, differ, distinguish, derive, expel, conceal, judge
(b) V + sth ( sb) +from + sth ( sb or a place)
borrow, protect, receive, separate, keep, stop, prevent,deter, choose, remove, save, dissuade, excuse, restrain
(2)adj+from
different, far, tired, made, separate, absent, distinct, hidden, made,
(3)n+from
letter, visitor,absence, difference, protection, relief, rescue,
5 OF
(1)V+of
(a) V+of
consist, dream, hear, tell, think, know, talk, die, speak
(b) V+sb+of+sth
rob, warn, inform, remind, accuse, cheat, convince, relieve, deprive,
必备英语介词短语
1. With the help of 在～～帮助下
under the leadership / care of 在～～领导/关心下
2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格
3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时
4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下
under the sun 在世界上
5. lie in 位于～～之内
lie on 同～～接壤
lie to 位于～～之外
6. at least 至少
in the least 丝毫，一点
7. by name 名叫
in the name of 以～～名义
8. in the air 空中，在流传
on the air 播出
9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲
give way 让步，屈服
lose one’s way 迷路
by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上
Come this way 这边走
10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角)
on the corner 在角落上(外角上)
11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断
12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时
at the beginning of 在～～开始时
at the back of 在～～背后，支持
at the age of ～～岁时
at the foot of 在～～脚下
at the bottom of 在～～底部
at the top of 在～～顶上
at/on the edge of 在～～边上
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