英语常用不规则动词整理
英语常用不规则动词整理
在英语单词中有不少的不规则动词，它们不能简单通过加ed来获得过去式。那么你知道都有哪些不规则动词需要特别注意吗?下面学习啦小编为大家带来英语常用不规则动词整理，欢迎大家学习!
常用不规则动词整理：
1. A-A-A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)
read read read 读
put put put 放下
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割，切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 让
hurt hurt hurt 伤
2. A-B-A型(现在式和过去分词同形)
become became become 变
come came come 来
3. A-A-B型(现在式和过去式同形)
beat beat beaten 打
run ran run 跑
4. A-B-B型
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
hear heard heard 听见
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learnt learnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母d改为t构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
send sent sent 送
lose lost lost 失去
spend spent spent 花费
(3)其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
think thought thought 想
sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 扫
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
win won won 得胜
shine shone shone 发光
catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 觉得
fight fought fought 战斗
find found found 发现
get got gotten 得到
hang hung hung挂
hang hanged hanged 绞死
have had had 有
hold held held 盛，握
leave left left 离开
make made made 制造
meet met met 遇见
sell sold sold 卖
shoot shot shot 射击
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻
sit sat sat 坐
dig dug dug 挖
5. A-B-C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)
(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 给
freeze froze frozen 冻结
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑
drive drove driven 驾驶
throw threw thrown 抛，扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飞
draw drew drawn 拉，绘画
show showed shown 展示
(2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎，折断
wake waked/waked woke/waken 醒
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母i分别为a(过去式)和u(过去分词)。
begin began begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 饮
(4)其他不规则动词的变化。
be(am, is) was/ were been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿
以上就是学习啦小编为大家带来的英语常用不规则动词整理，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
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