英语常见副词用法详解(3)

英语常见副词用法详解

　　还有一些跟在不及物动词后，后面再跟一个介词：

　　She came around to(=agreed to) my views.

　　She went in for(=got interested in)photography.

　　I have to fall back upon(= depend upon) his support.

　　We stand up for(= support) his policy.

　　Can you catch up with(=overtake) your class?

　　2)带-ly词尾的单音节副词及不带-ly词尾的单音节副词

　　a)带-ly词尾的副词和不带-ly词尾的副词可以有相同的意思

　　1660 特别值得注意的是一些单音节形容词，可以有两个副词形式，一个带词尾-ly，一个不带-ly。这类副词，有些两种形式意思相同，但用法不同。带-ly的副词可以用在所修饰的动词前面或后面，而不带-ly的副词通常紧跟在一个特定的单音节动词后，与这个动词构成一种习用语：

　　CHEAP(LY)：We must buy cheap(= buy at a low price)and sell dear. It costs cheap.

　　Victory cannot be bought cheaply (=with little loss).

　　He got off cheaply(引伸用法).

　　可和DEAR(LY)比较。

　　CLOSE(LY)：He held(or clasped，hug， shut)it close(ly).

　　DEAR(LY)： He wants to sell dear， but does not want to pay dear. It costs dear.

　　He loves her dearly. He pays dearly(= suffers) for his folly.

　　DEEP(LY)：He drank deep(= drank to excess). Still waters run deep. It was buried deep.

　　I felt his death deeply.I deeply regret it. He is deeply interested.

　　FAIR(LY)： He played fair(or fairly)(= acted justly).

　　We fought fair(= fought honestly). Copy it out fair(=clearly).

　　We deal fairly with him. We act fairly by all men.

　　FALSE(LY)： He played(someone)false(=cheated some-one).

　　They falsely accused him.

　　FINE(LY)：It suits me fine. We are doing fine.

　　It is finely down. He is finely dressed.

　　FIRM(LY)： He stood(or held) firm(=stuck to his opinion).

　　He firmly believes it. He fixed it firmly.

　　FIRST(LY)： He came first(=before all the others).

　　He first saw her in 1969.

　　First(ly)， we should be kind to people.Secondly，…

　　FOUL(LY)：He played foul(= acted unjustly). The ship fell foul of(= ran against) the rocks.

　　They murdered him foully.

　　FULL(Y)：I know it full(=completely)well.

　　It has not been fully understood. I cannot satisfy him fully.(fully为程度副词而不是方式副词)

　　HIGH(LY)：He lived high(= lived luxuriously)， paid high (=paid a high price)， played high(=played for large stakes)，aimed or flew high(= was ambitious). The bird flew high.

　　They spoke(or thought) highly of(= praised or respected) him. He is highly paid.

　　LAST(LY)：He arrived last(= after all the others).I last (=for the last time) saw her in 1969.

　　Lastly，I will phone to you in case of need.

　　可和FIRST(LY)比较。

　　LOOSE(LY)：The dog broke(or got) loose(=escaped). He played fast and loose(= acted recklessly and inconstantly).

　　The bolt work loose(or free)(= became loose).

　　He used this word very loosely.

　　LOW(LY)： He buys low and sells high.He lived(or paid，played，aimed， flew) low. He bowed(or lay) low.

　　He sang(or spoke) low. The supply ran low(=became diminished).

　　He spoke lowly(=humbly).

　　He bowed lowly(=humbly).

　　可和HIGH(LY)比较。