keep的用法
keep的用法
keep的意思是保持; 保留; 遵守; 阻止;keep是一个很活跃的动词，它的用法很多，为了便于同学们掌握，现将其用法归纳,keep的用法有哪些呢?本文是学习啦小编整理keep的用法的资料，仅供参考。
keep的用法
1.keep +形容词
2.keep+sth/sb +形容词
3.keep +doing 一直做某事
4.keep ...from doing ...阻止做某事.
5.keep a pet 饲养一个宠物
6.How long may I keep this book keep指借.
keep用法
一、keep用作系动词，意为“保持;继续(处于某种状态)”。
1. keep+形容词。如：
You must look after yourself and keep healthy. 你必须照顾好自己并保持健康。
2. keep+副词。如：
Danger! Keep out!危险!别进来!
3. keep+介词短语。如：
We must keep in touch. 我们必须保持联系。
二、keep用作及物动词。
1. keep意为“保存;保留”。如：
You can keep it. I don’t need it. 你可以将它留下，我不需要它。
2. keep意为“继续做;反复做”，常用于keep (on) doing。如：
Don’t keep (on) asking foolish questions. 不要老是问一些可笑的问题。
3. keep意为“使……处于某种状态;保持”，常用于keep+宾语+宾语补足语。
① keep+宾语+形容词/副词。如：
Keep the door open. 让门开着。
② keep+宾语+现在分词。如：
Don’t keep your mother waiting. 不要让你妈妈等了。
③ keep+宾语+介词短语。如：
They must keep their hands behind their backs. 他们必须把手放在背后。
三、keep还可用于以下词义：
1. 记录。 She keeps a diary every day. 她每天记日记。
2. 喂养。My father keeps twenty cows. 我的父亲喂养二十头牛。
3. 收藏。I keep lots of stamps. 我收藏了许多邮票。
4. 遵守。They should keep their words. 他们应该说话算数。
5. 阻止。We must keep the dog from coming into our garden. 我们必须阻止那条狗进入我们的花园。
6. 经营。Uncle Wang keeps a shop. 王叔叔经营一家商店。
四、keep还用于以下词组：
1. keep back 阻止
2. keep off 远离;避开
3. keep up 继续;坚持
4. keep up with 跟上;不落后
5. keep sb. down 压制;镇压
Keep的用法总结
一、用作及物动词
1. 意为"保存;保留;保持;保守"。如：
could you keep these letters for me, please? 你能替我保存这些信吗?
i'll keep a seat for you.我给你留个座位。
it can help to keep vegetables, fruit and meat for a long time in hot summer. 在炎热的夏天，它有助于蔬菜、水果和肉类长时间保鲜。
can you keep a secret? 你能保守秘密吗?
2. 意为"照顾;养活"等。如：
she kept her sister for a week while her sister was ill.她妹妹有病时，她照看她了一个星期。 i have a family to keep.我得养活一家人。
3. 意为"留下;不必还"。如：
you can keep the pen if you like it.你要是喜欢就把钢笔留下吧。
keep the change.不用找零钱了。
4. 意为"遵守;维护"。如：
everyone must keep the rules. 人人必须遵守规章制度。
the teacher is keeping order in class.老师正在课堂上维持秩序。
5. 意为"售;卖"。如：
the shop keeps everything you need.那家商店里出售的东西应有尽有。
he keeps everything you will drink.他出售你想喝的各种饮料。
6. 意为"记(日记、帐等)"。如：
she keeps a diary every day.她坚持每天记日记。
he keeps exact accounts of the money he spends and a diary of the events of his holidays.他详细地记载他所花的钱数和假期中所发生的事情。
7. 意为"使……保持某种(状态、位置或动作等)"。这时要在keep的宾语后接补足语，构成复合宾语。其中宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词和过去分词等充当。如： we should keep our classroom clean and tidy.(形容词)我们应保持教室整洁干净。
you'd better keep the child away from the fire.(副词)你最好让孩子离火远一点。
the bad weather keeps us inside the house.(介词短语)坏天气使我们不能出门。
don't keep me waiting for long.(现在分词)别让我等太久。
the other students in the class keep their eyes closed.(过去分词)班上其他同学都闭着眼睛。
二、用作连系动词
构成系表结构：keep+表语，意为"保持，继续(处于某种状态)"。其中表语可用形容词、副词、介词短语等充当。如：
you must look after yourself and keep healthy.(形容词)你必须照顾好自己，保持身体健康。 keep off the grass.(副词)请勿践踏草地。
traffic in britain keeps to the left.(介词短语)英国的交通是靠左边行驶的。
注意：一般情况下，keep后接形容词较为多见。再如：
she knew she must keep calm.她知道她必须保持镇静。
please keep silent in class.课堂上请保持安静。
三、与介词或副词搭配，构成动词短语
1.keep away意为"(使)离开;(使)不接近"，其后常接介词from。如：
would you keep your dog away from my boy, please? 请把狗拉得离我孩子远点好吗?
keep everybody away from the accident.人人远离事故!
2.keep back意为"阻止;留在后面"。如：
she sat down quietly, but she couldn't keep
back her tears.她静静地坐下来，却忍不住流下了眼泪。
3.keep together意为"在一起;动作协调"。如：
keep together, please.请聚在一起。
the eight men kept together during the boat race as though they were one.赛船时，这8个人动作协调，好像一个人似的。
4.keep up意为"持续;使不低落"。如：
the noise kept up all night.噪音整夜持续着。
to keep your strength up, eat well and get enough sleep.为了保持力气，要吃好、睡足。
5.keep up with意为"跟上;和……来往"。如：
i'm trying my best to keep up with the others in class.我正在设法赶上班里的其他人。
do you still keep up with tom? 你和汤姆还有联系吗?
6.keep...in mind意为"把……记在心里"。如：
the teacher asked us to keep these sentences in mind.老师要我们把这些句子记在心里。
四、含keep的常用句型
1.keep doing sth. 意为"继续干某事"，表示不间断地持续干某事，keep后不能接不定式或表示静止状态的v-ing形式，而必须接延续性的动词。如：
he kept working all day, because he wanted to finish the work on time.他整天都在不停地工作，因为他想准时完成工作。
keep passing the ball to each other, and you'll be ok.坚持互相传球，你们就行。
2.keep on doing sth. 意为"持续做某事"。如：
the pupil kept on asking me the same question.这个学生不断地问我同一个问题。
i kept on thinking about the match in the afternoon.我总是想起下午的那场比赛。
3. keep...from doing sth.意为"阻止/防止……做某事"。如：
the heavy snow kept us from going out.大雪使我们不能出去。
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