“抑郁症”英语怎么说
“抑郁症”英语怎么说
名词解释:抑郁症又称抑郁障碍,以显著而持久的心境低落为主要临床特征,是心境障碍的主要类型。临床可见心境低落与其处境不相称,情绪的消沉可以从闷闷不乐到悲痛欲绝,自卑抑郁,甚至悲观厌世,可有自杀企图或行为;甚至发生木僵;部分病例有明显的焦虑和运动性激越;严重者可出现幻觉、妄想等精神病性症状。你知道怎么用英语表达吗?
A girl's suicide note - which was automatically posted on the Internet 12 hours after her death - has stirred heated discussion.
"I have depression, so I want to die. There's no important reason, and you shouldn't care about my leaving this world. Bye bye," read the message that appeared on Sina Weibo on Sunday.
The girl, surnamed Ma, had hanged herself in her dorm on Saturday night, police confirmed.
Unaware that she was already dead, netizens, Sina Weibo and police immediately tried to track down and help the girl.
一个女孩的自杀留言在死后12小时自动发布到网上,引发了激烈讨论。
这个女孩在周日的新浪上发出这样一条微博“我有抑郁症,所以就去死一死,没什么重要的原因,大家不必在意我的离开。拜拜啦。”
经警方证实,这个女孩姓马,她已经于周六晚上在宿舍上吊自杀。
网友、新浪微博和警方当时并不知道女孩已经死了,立即追踪线索,试图帮助女孩。
【讲解】
文中的“depression”就是“抑郁症”的意思,如:post-natal depression 产后抑郁症,clinical depression 临床抑郁症。“depression”这个词还可以指“萧条”,如:the Great Depression是指经济大萧条。另外,“melancholia”是“抑郁症”的较为正式的说法。抑郁症的表现包括悲伤(sad)、 忧虑(anxious)、空虚(empty)、无望(hopeless)、无助( helpless)、失去意义(worthless)、内疚(guilty)、易怒(irritable)或者不安(restless),严重的还包括失眠(insomnia)甚至试图自杀(suicide)等。