人教版高一英语必修一第五单元知识点
人教版高一英语必修一第五单元知识点
高一的英语知识点学习，重点在掌握英语基础基础知识知识点，将每个高一英语的知识学扎实，为整个高中英语打好基础。以下是小编给你推荐的高一英语必修一第五单元知识点，希望对你有帮助!
英语必修一第五单元知识点
一、语法
The Attributive Clause(2)
复习由介词和关系代词共同引导的定语从句以及由关系副词where, when, why引导的定语从句。
“介词+关系代词”可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。这个结构中的介词可以是in, on, about, from, for, with, to, at, of, without等，关系代词只可用whom或which,不可用that，且介词后面的关系词不能省略。另外某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的“介词+关系代词” 结构可以同关系副词when和where互换。
eg: This is the house in which my mum and I used to live.
This is the house where (that) my mum and I used to live.
I'll remember the days in which you stayed with me.
I'll remember the days when (that) you stayed with me.
Is this the reason why (that) she was late?
Is this the reason for which she was late?
二、高频考点
1.play an (important) role in=play an (important) part in 在……起(重要)作用，担任……(重要)角色。如：
China is playing an important part in international trading.
Keanu Reeves played an important role in Speed.
2.owe表示“负债”，如：
Don't forget you still owe me 5000 RMB!
owe ... to“感激;把……归功于……”
The director owed his success to his family.
3.afford买得起
eg: He can afford an apartment.
他能买得起一套住房。
afford经受得住;承担得起
eg: Can you afford 000 for ...?
你花得起12000美元买……吗?
I can't afford three weeks away from work.
我无法丢下工作三星期。
afford提供;给予
eg: The transaction afforded him a good profit.
这笔买卖使他赚了一大笔。
eg: He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.
他告诉我公司无法支付如此巨额的工资。
4.fail to do sth.不能, 不(做), 忘记;疏忽
eg: He failed to come.
他不能来。
She failed to pass the exam.
她考试不及格。
5.think highly of=sing high praise for高度评价，称赞某人/某物
eg: All the people think highly of her good deeds.
The teacher sang highly of the little boy.
6.make comments on/upon评论某事
eg: We are asked to make comments on the film.
三、常用词语和句型
1.become adult=grow up成长，成人
eg: What are you going to do when you grow up?
grown-up(adj.)成年的
eg: She has two grown-up sons.
2.be famous for以……而闻名
eg: This town is famous for its beautiful buildings.
这个城镇以它那漂亮的建筑而出名。
be famous as作为……而闻名
eg: Keanu Reeves is famous as an actor.
3.cause(vt.)引起，使发生
cause sb. to do sth.
eg: I'm sorry I have caused you so much trouble.
Your words caused him to change his mind.
4.can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事
eg: I couldn't help laughing at his joke.
5.take one's place“就座”;“代替某人的工作”
eg: After we took our place, the meeting began.
The headmaster asked for a leave and I had to take his place.
四、日常交际用语
You studied /worked /acted at different ...
First…, and then ...
What did you do next?
Finally you found a job as ...
Later on ...
What made you decide to ...?
What roles did you act?
What do you think of the film?
How long have you been working as ...?
英语必修一第五单元练习题
[例1] He ______ with some money as a return for his help.
A. rewarded B. awarded
C. was rewarded D. was rewarded
(答案为D，收到报酬用reward)
[例2] He was given 200 dollars as a ______.
A. reward B. award C. rewarding D. awarding
(答案为A，同上)
[例3] Children should be ______ that dangerous animals.
A. kept out of B. kept away from
C. kept up with D. kept on
(答案为B，表示“保持远离”)
[例4] The exam will not be given until next week, ______ we will have gone over all the text.
A. at that time B. by which
C. at which D. then
(答案为B，定语从句表示“直到…截止”)
[例5] After 4 years the war was ______ by the North.
A. defeated B. beaten C. struck D. won
(答案为D， 赢得战争用win)
[例6] During WWII, Britain fought ______ France ______ Germany ______ peace.
A. against, with, for B. for, against, with
C. with, against, for D. with, for, against
(答案为C，fight with…against…for…，与…并肩作战来对抗…为了…)
[例7] Don’t scold her with such bitter words. She is still a child, ______.
A. in all B. after all C. above all D. at all
(答案为B，after all毕竟，in all总的来说，above all首先，尤其，at all根本)
(答案为B，after all毕竟，in all总的来说，above all首先，尤其，at all根本)
[例8] Look! The city has changed ______.
A. drama B. dramatic
C. dramatically D. large
(答案为C，dramatic表示戏剧性的，显著的，此处用副词)
[例9] She ______ 20 dollars to me, and she should pay me back.
A. returns B. gives C. borrows D. owes
(答案为D，表示“欠”用owe，borrow此处用一般现在时不妥，它只可表示动作，不可以表示状态)
[例10] It was ______ late to catch the bus.
A. too very B. rather C. much too D. too much
(答案为C，too…to…)
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