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2017年高考英语必备知识点

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2017年高考英语必备知识点

  高考作为一项重要的全国性考试,在筛选和选拔人才中扮演着极其重要的作用。那么高考英语有哪些必备的知识点呢?接下来学习啦小编为你整理了2017年高考英语必备知识点,一起来看看吧。

  2017年高考英语必备知识点:比较

  1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.

  2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.

  3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...

  4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...

  5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.

  6.Like anything else, it has its faults.

  7.A and B has several points in common.

  8.A bears some resemblances to B.

  9.However, the same is not applicable to B.

  10. A and B differ in several ways.

  11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.

  12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.

  13. The same is true of B.

  14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.

  15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...

  2017年高考英语必备知识点:固定搭配

  afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事

  agree to do sth. 同意做某事

  arrange to do sth.安排做某事

  ask to do sth. 要求做某事

  beg to do sth. 请求做某事

  care to do sth. 想要做某事

  choose to do sth. 决定做某事

  decide to do sth. 决定做某事

  demand to do sth. 要求做某事

  determine to do sth. 决心做某事

  expect to do sth. 期待做某事

  fear to do sth. 害怕做某事

  help to do sth. 帮助做某事

  hope to do sth. 希望做某事

  learn to do sth. 学习做某事

  manage to do sth. 设法做某事

  offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

  plan to do sth. 计划做某事

  prepare to do sth. 准备做某事

  pretend to do sth. 假装做某事

  promise to do sth. 答应做某事

  refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

  want to do sth. 想要做某事

  wish to do sth. 希望做某事

  注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:

  aim to do sth. 打算做某事

  fail to do sth. 未能做某事

  long to do sth. 渴望做某事

  happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

  hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事

  struggle to do sth. 努力做某事

  2017年高考英语必备知识点:核心词汇

单词 音标 词义
account [ə'kaʊnt] n.&v.认为;说明;总计
campaign [kæm'peɪn] n.运动;战役v.参加运动
audience ['ɔːdjəns] n.观众;听众;读者
career [kə'rɪə] n.事业;生涯
intend [ɪn'tend] v.计划;打算
statistic [stə'tɪstɪk] n.数据;统计;统计数字
chemical ['kemɪkl] adj.化学的;关于化学的
nutrition [nju'trɪʃn] n.营养;滋养;食物
soil [sɔɪl] n.土壤
entertain [,entə'teɪn] v.使欢乐;款待
whisper ['wɪspə] n.耳语;低语 v.小声说
approach [ə'prəʊtʃ] v.靠近;n.接近;方法
function ['fʌŋkʃn] n.作用;功能v. 起作用
absorb [əb'sɔːb] v.吸收;吸引;使专心
union ['juːnɪən] n.联合;联盟; 协会
convenience [kən'viːnjəns] n.便利;方便
description [dɪ'skrɪpʃn] n.描写;描述
wedding ['wedɪŋ] n.婚礼
aspect ['æspekt] n.方面;层面
attempt [ə'tempt] n.&v.努力;尝试;企图
appeal [ə'piːl] n. & v.有感染力;呼吁
district ['dɪstrɪkt] n.区;区域;行政区
branch [brɑːntʃ] n.枝条;支流;部门
load [ləʊd] n.负担;负荷物
mentally [ˈmentəli] adv.精神上;智力上
ashamed [ə'ʃeɪmd] adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的
data ['deɪtə] n.资料;数据
precious ['preʃəs] adj.贵重的;珍贵的
noisy ['nɔɪzɪ] n.吵闹的;嘈杂的
access ['ækses] n.&v.接近;途径;通道
wheelchair [ˈwi:ltʃeə] n.轮椅
aside [ə'saɪd] adv.在一边;向一边
part-time [,pɑ:t'taɪm] adj.兼职的
sharp [ʃɑːp] adj.锋利的;敏捷的
adventurer [əd'ventʃ(ə)rə] n.冒险家
tremble ['trembl] v.摇晃;摇动;颤抖
impact ['ɪmpækt] n.撞击;冲击;巨大影响
medium ['miːdɪəm] n.媒介;手段;工具
restore [rɪ'stɔː] v.恢复;使恢复原状
claw [klɔː] n.爪;脚爪
convenient [kən'viːnɪənt] adj.便利的;方便的
thief [θiːf] n.小偷;贼
mistaken [mɪ'steɪk(ə)n] adj.判断错误的;误解的
axe [æks] n.斧;斧子
outdoors [aʊt'dɔːz] adv.在户外;在野外
item ['aɪtəm] n.项目;条款;词条
gradual ['grædʒʊəl] adj.逐渐的;逐步的
blanket ['blæŋkɪt] n.毛毯;毯子
fond [fɒnd] adj.喜爱的;宠爱的
insurance [ɪn'ʃʊər(ə)ns] n.保险
pillow ['pɪləʊ] n.枕头;枕垫
canal [kə'næl] n.运河;水道
suffering ['sʌf(ə)rɪŋ] n.苦难;痛苦
destroy [dɪ'strɒɪ] v.破坏;毁坏;消灭
select [sɪ'lekt] v.挑选;选择
in return [rɪ'tɜːn] 作为报答;回报
doubt [daʊt] n.&v.怀疑;疑惑;不信
host [həʊst] n.主人v.主办;招待
intelligence [ɪn'telɪdʒ(ə)ns] n.智力;聪明智能
intelligent [ɪn'telɪdʒ(ə)nt] adj.智能的;聪明的
wildlife ['waɪl(d)laɪf] n.野生动植物
classical ['klæsɪk(ə)l] adj.古典的;古典文艺的
sensitive ['sensɪtɪv] adj.敏感的;易受伤害的
harvest ['hɑːvɪst] n.& v.收获;收割
religious [rɪ'lɪdʒəs] adj.宗教上的;虔诚的
trick [trɪk] n.诡计;恶作剧;窍门
independence [ɪndɪ'pend(ə)ns] n.独立;自主
agricultural [æɡrɪ'kʌltʃərəl] adj.农业的;农艺的
clothing ['kləʊðɪŋ] n.衣服
forgive [fə'gɪv] v.原谅;饶恕
benefit ['benɪfɪt] n.利益;好处 ; v.有益于
phrase [freɪz] n.短语;词组;惯用语
permit [pə'mɪt] n.许可证v.许可;允许
manner ['mænə] n.礼貌;举止;方式
issue ['ɪʃuː] n.问题v.发行;出版
dinosaur ['daɪnəsɔː] n.恐龙
institute ['ɪnstɪtjuːt] n.学会;学院;协会
organization [ˌɔːɡənaɪ'zeɪʃn] n.组织;机构;团体
considerate [kən'sɪd(ə)rit] adj.考虑周到的
astonish [ə'stɒnɪʃ] v.使惊诧
defence [dɪ'fens] n.防御;保卫
false [fɔ:ls] adj.错误的;假的
anger ['æŋgə] n.怒气;怒火
fist [fɪst] n.拳头
credit ['kredɪt] n.信任;学分;信贷
enjoyable [ɪn'dʒɒɪəb(ə)l] adj.令人愉快的

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