初二下册英语期末复习资料(3)
初二下册英语期末复习资料
花钱…1). sb. spendsome money on sth.
sb. spend (spent) money (in) doing sth.
2). sb. pay (paid) some money for sth.
3). sth. cost (cost) sb. some money
带我们外出进餐take us out to dinner
根本不… not … at all
电影看到一半睡着
fall asleep half way through the movie
上床睡觉go to bed
入睡 fall asleep (adj.) = go to sleep (v.)
睡着,沉睡 be asleep
太多礼物 too many gifts
太多钱too much money
不同种类的 different kinds of
做某事就足够了。It’s enough to do sth.
使得某人做某事 make sb. do sth.
使得某人 / 某物… make sb. / sth. + adj.
送礼(名词词组)gift giving
被动语态 be +V. ed (过去分词)
赠送、分发某物给某人 give away sth. to sb. = give sth. away to sb.
捐钱给慈善机构 give money to charity
胜于，而不是 (前后连接并列部分) …
rather than …
代替…，而不是… instead(of + sth. /doing sth.)
是2008年奥运会的主办者 be the host for the 2008 Olympics
以不同的方式in different ways
来自全国各地 from across China = from all over China
参加一个英语流行歌曲大赛
enter a contest by(通过)singing popular English songs
42. 唱得清晰 (V.+ adv.) sing clearly
43. 在舞台上 on stage
某事做得和…一样好 V. + as well as …
母语是英语的人native speakers of English
各年龄组 all age groups
男子组的冠军the winner of the men’s competition
获奖win the prize
鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.
取得进步 make progress
乐于做某事
have fun with sth. / have fun doing sth.
听说某事 hear of + 名词 / 代词
hear +(that)宾语从句
找出、查明 find out
(对某人来说)做某事的方法
a way / ways (for sb.) to do sth
a way / ways of doing sth.
感兴趣于……， 对做某事感兴趣take an interest in sth. / doing sth. = be interested in sth. / doing sth.
56. 与某人交朋友 make friends with sb.
Unit 9
太空博物馆 a space museum
游乐场 an amusement park
---你曾去过水上公园吗?没有。 ---我也没去过。---Have you ever been to a water park? No, I haven’t. --- Me neither.
去过某地 have / has been to…
去某地了 have / has gone to…
乘地铁 take a subway
三次 three times
过得愉快have a good / great / wonderful time
许多其他著名的迪斯尼人物
many other famous Disney characters
在电影中in movies
实际上in fact
全世界around the world / all over the world
主题公园a theme park
以…为主题 be themed with
看到…正在做某事 see … doing sth.
四处走动 walk around
一直 all the time
乘船兜风 take a ride on the boat
在船上on board / on a boat
行驶不同的路线take different routes
结束 end up
如此多的乐趣 so much fun
到…旅行 travel to…
英文电影 English language movies
在一个说英语的国家
in an English-speaking country
做某事很有乐趣。It’s fun to do sth.
开始做某事 start / begin to do sth.; start / begin doing sth.
…的理由 reasons for sth. / doing sth.
交换生 exchange student
欢迎到…来。 Welcome to…
做某事的最佳方式the best way to do sth.
机组乘务员a flight attendant
环游世界travel all over the world
最重要的要求就是说好英语。
The most important requirement is to speak English well.
导游 a tour guide
例如 such as…
上课 take / have lessons
考虑做某事think about / think of doing sth.
英文写作English writing
放学后after school
对于许多中国游客来说for many Chinese tourists
在东南亚in Southeast Asia
一个度假的好地方a wonderful place to take a holiday
一方面…., 另一方面…
on the one hand…, on the other hand…
超过四分之三的人口是中国人。
More than three quarters of the popular are Chinese.
在外国in foreign country
做某事有困难、问题have problems doing sth.
在白天 during / in the daytime
醒来wake up
做某事的最佳时间the best time to do sth.
睡着be asleep
醒着be awake
在一个更加自然的环境里in a more natural environment
一年到头、终年 all year round
靠近… be close to…
远离… be far from…
选择做某事 choose to do sth.
在春天 / 夏天 / 秋天 / 冬天
in spring / summer / autumn / winter
Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?
看起来像… look like
忘记做某事forget to do sth.
他真得很棒，不是吗?他当然是。 He’s really good, isn’t he? He sure is.
我希望如此。 I hope so.
我希望不是这样。 I hope not.
不迟于中午，在中午之前 by noon
在中午 at noon
在周末 on the weekend
这是个好天气，不是吗?
This is great weather, isn’t it?
对我来说有点热。It’s a little hot for me.
拥挤 be crowded
度过愉快的一天 have a good day
浏览书籍 look through books
排队买冰淇淋 wait in line to buy ice cream
在电梯里 in an elevator
过马路 cross the street / go across the street
他们的价格很贵 / 便宜。
Their prices are high / low.
…价格是多少?How much does / do … cost? How much is / are …?
What’s the price of …?
告诉某人关于某事 tell sb. about sth.
你认为…如何?What do you think of …? = How do you like …?
一个球迷 a ball game fan
(…的)感谢信 thank-you note (for… )
非常感谢你邀请了我。
Thank you so much for inviting me.
对某人很友好 be friendly to sb.
感觉就像集体中的一员
feel like part of the group
想要做某事 feel like doing sth. = want to do sth. = would like to do sth.
某事做得艰难 have a hard time doing sth.
出现、发生come along
喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.
擅长做某事be good at doing sth. / do well in doing sth.
在某方面帮助某人help sb. with sth.
像你这样的朋友 friends like you
更容易得多a lot / much easier
与某人相处(得好 / 不好) get along / on (well / badly) with sb.
使得做某事很…make it +adj. + to do sth.
下周比赛的票a ticket for / to …
高兴做某事 be happy to do sth.
想起某人 think of sb.
举行家宴 have a family dinner
举办他90岁生日的聚会
have his 90th birthday party
查阅报纸找暑期工look through the newspaper for a holiday job
小心做某事be careful to do sth.
现在交通很拥挤。
The traffic is very busy at this time.
至少 at least
二. 语法复习 I .一般将来时 ww w.xkb1. com
( ) 1. He says he _______ us around his factory in two days. A. shows B. is showing C. will shows D. will show
( ) 2. There _______ a map and some pictures on the desk. A. are B. is C. have D. has
( ) 3. _______ I return the book to the library soon ? A. Will B. Do C. Am D. Shall
( ) 4. A new university ____ in our city next year. A. will found B. will find C. will be founded D. will be found
( ) 5. Do you know when ___________ us a talk ? A. will he give B. he’ll give C. he gives D. he is giving
( ) 6. Don’t worry ! It ________ us half an hour to fix the machine. A. shall take B. take C. takes D. will take
( ) 7. We ___ you as soon as he ___ back. A. will call,will come B.will call, comes C. call, will come D.call, comes
( ) 8. They ________ back until Joy ______ back to life.
A. won’t go, comes B. won’t go, will come C. don’t go, comes D. don’t go, comes
( ) 9. If it __________ , our family _____________ boating tomorrow.
A. don’t rain, will go B. isn’t rain, is going to go C. doesn’t rain, will go D. doesn’t rain, shall go
1. What ______ you _______ (do) the day after tomorrow ? 2. There _____ (be) an important meeting in two days.
3. Jack says he _________(not be) free until tomorrow. 3. Both of us ______(spend) our holiday in Beijing next year.
II过去进行时 用动词的适当形式填空。
1. While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us.
2. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in.
3. Jim __________ (jump) on the bus as it __________ (move) away.
4. We __________ (test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off.
5. She _______ (not want) to stay in bed while the others _____________ (all, work) in the fields.
6. While mother ________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ________ (ring).
7. As I __________ (walk) in the park, it __________ (begin) to rain.
8. Even when she _____ (be) a child she _____________ (already, think) of becoming a singer.
III现在完成时
1 He came to our village two years ago.=He our village since two years ago.
2 He left home three days ago=He home for 3 days.
3 I bought the watch 2 weeks ago=I the watch since 2 weeks ago.
4 It is 5 days since I borrowed the book=I the book for 5 days.
5 The film has begun= The film for half an hour.
6 I got to know him 10 years ago=I him for 10 years.
7 There is a factory=There a factory for 20 years.
8 Our school opened in 1960=Our school since 1960.
IV现在完成进行时
1.I________(feel)very tired now because I ______(skate)for more than five hours.
2.---When _____your brother______(begin)to learn skate?----When he______(be)seven years old.
----How long _______he______(skate)ever since then? ----For over seven years.
3.Look!The students ______(skate)_____(raise)money for charity. Some of them _____(skate)for more than half a day.
4.The boy_____(name)Sun Lei has already finished _________(write)his composition. He _______(hand)in his exercise-book in a moment.
5.It took me two hours and a half _______(think)of a good way______(deal)with the problem.
6.My teacher, Mr Wu,________(teach)English for more than 25years,but he______(teach)English for ten more years before he retires.
7.----Young people need_______(see)the difficult things in the world
8.I'd like ______(eat)out. Do you feel like _______(go)with me?
9.When I______(go)into the classroom, the students________(read)English aloud.
10.Before I_______(have)time to jump into the river, the torrent(激流)________(wash)the child away.
V宾语从句(变间接引语)
( ) 1. He often says “ I shall tell you about them.” He often tells me that _____ will tell _____ about ______.
A. I…you…them B. he…me…them C. he…you…us D. I…me…you
( ) 2. You must say to her, “ I depend on you and him .” You must tell her that _____ depend on ____ and _____.
A. I…you…him B. she…you…me C. you…her…him D. you…me…him
( )3. Jack said to me,” You look worried today.” Jack told me that _____ worried _____.
A. he looks…today B. you look…today C. we looked…that day D. I looked…that day
( ) 4. We said to her,” They’re walking through the street now.” We told her that _____ through the street ______.
A. we were walking…then B. you are walking…now C .they were walking…then D. they walking…now
( ) 5. The man thought,” I shall take it back tomorrow.” The man thought that ____ take it back _____.
A. I shall…tomorrow B. I shall…the next day C. he should…tomorrow D. he would …the next day
( ) 6. They said to us, “ Are you afraid to leave this house ?” They asked us ____ afraid to leave _____ house.
A. that were we…this B. that we were…that C. if were we …this D. if we were…that
( ) 7. “Do you know English ?” he asked. He asked if _______English.
A. I knew B. you know C. he knew D. I know
( ) 8.He said, “Do I have anything to do with her ?” He asked ____ anything to do with _____>
A. if did he have …me B. if he had…me C. whether he had…her D. whether he had…her
( ) 9.I said to Jenny, “Are you getting on well with him now ?” I asked Jenny _____ getting on well with him ____.
A. whether was she …then B. if she was …then C. how was I …now D. how I was …now
( ) 10. She asked,” Whose house will he break into next time ?” She asked whose house ____ break into _____.
A. will he…next time B. would he…the next time C. he will…next time D. he would…the next time
VI 状语从句(if)
1.What __________ you __________ (do) if you don’t finish your homework?
2.My aunt wants __________ (travel) around the world.
3.If you __________ (be not) at, I will look after your bag.
4.They __________ (build) a park if they make more money.
5.Each year Bill Gates give his money to __________ (charity) or the poor people.
6.Michael spent half this life __________ (make) his own plane.
7.Marco Polo, a famous __________ (travel) from Italy, came to China in 1271 AD.
8.Hens are able __________ (have) chickens while we can’t.
9.I __________ (go) with you to the movie this afternoon if I’m free.
10.You’ll be late if you __________ (not hurry).
VIII 反意疑问句
1. She has got a copy of China Daily, ________? 2. She doesn't have any brothers, ________?
3. You needn't start to do the task right now, ________? 4. The man doesn't dare to face the manager, ________?
5. He used to get up late,________? 6. He hardly writes to you,________?
7. The man has some good excuses for being late,________? 8. You have nothing else to say,______?
9. You'd better stay at home, ________? 10. Nothing can stop us now,________?
11. Everyone knows the answer,______? 12. Somebody stole my cell phone, ________?
13. Each of them fulfilled his task, ________? 14. No one is absent,________?
15. I don't think the boy can finish the hard work alone,________?
二.重要句型、短语。
(一) 重要句型。
1.There will be less pollution, more trees and fewer cars in 100 years.
2. What should I do? You should do more exercise. You could buy some books.
3. When the man came into the room, I was reading a book. =While I was reading a book, a man came into the room.
4. He said they would come here in 5 minutes and they were on the way.
5. We will take you to the zoo if we have free time.
6. We have been studying English for 3 years.=We have been studying English since 3 years ago.
7. Would you mind closing the window? = Could you please close the window?=Please close the window.
= You have to close the window.
8. Why don’t you get her a scarf?= Why not get her a scarf?= How about getting her a scarf?= Let’s get her a scarf.
9. I have been to the zoon last year. My father has gone to Beijing now. They have already received my letter.
10. You like playing soccer, don’t you? You have nothing to tell me, do you?
11. It’s time for sth. It’s time to do sth. It’s time for sb to do sth.
12. find it adj (for sb) to do sth. It’s adj/n. (for sb) to do sth.
(二)重要短语的用法。 掌握下列每组短语的用法
1.few, a few; little , a little. 2. many , much, a lot of , lots of 3.more, fewer, less. 4. can, be able to
5.help with sth, help sb do sth. 6.can, may must, could ,should ,might. 7.pay, spend, take, cost.
8.except, besides. 9.stop to do sth, stop doing sth. start to do sth start doing sth.
10.forget to do sth, forget doing sth. 11.try to do sth try doing sth.
12.enough+n, adj +enough, enough to do sth. 13. the same as, be different from
14.think about doing sth, complain about doing. 15. not …until, not … anymore.
16.something important, nothing to eat. something nice to drink. 17. take part in, join, enter,
18. in front of, in the front of. 19.take care of, look after. 20. surprise, be surprised to do sth
21.one… the other, another, other, others. 22. bring, take; borrow, lend.
23. be good at sth/ doing sth… be better at sth/ doing sth
24.have a good time, have a great time, have a wonderful time. have fun
25.either,either…or, neither, neither…nor, both …and
26. how, how long, how long, how often, how far, how soon, how old. 27. how many, how much.
28.Would you like some…? Yes, please, No, thanks. 29. like, be like, look like, look the same
30.Thanks for sth/ doing sth. 31.like to do sth, like doing sth, enjoy doing sth.
32.interesting, be interested in sth/ doing sth. take an interest in. 33.would you mind (not) doing sth.
34. what about..? how about…? 35. too… to so… that. 36. have been to, have gone to.
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