新目标初三英语第十三单元测试试题及答案

　　处于初三的你，到了期末的时候还不知道怎样复习英语的吗?是这样的话，那不妨和学习啦小编一起来做份新目标初三英语第十三单元测试试题，希望对各位有帮助!

　　新目标初三英语第十三单元测试试题

　　一. 单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

　　( )1. Dalian is ______ most beautiful city and it is one of ______ most beautiful

　　cities I have ever visited.

　　A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a

　　( )2. Mr. Green decided to turn the garden ______ a playground ______ his

　　children.

　　A. from; to B. from; for C. into; for D. into; to

　　( )3. —Mom, I’m a bit thirsty.

　　—There are several bottles of juice in the fridge. You can take ______.

　　A. these B. this C. ones D. one

　　( )4. The numbers of the South China tiger ______ fallen in the last few years.

　　A. have been B. have C. had D. had been

　　( )5. The hotel is not very modern, but it does have the ______ of being close to the city center.

　　A. advantage B. transportation C. inspiration D. creativity

　　( )6. It’s ______ for the elephant called EmilJula to be locked by chain for fifty years.

　　A. ugly B. cruel C. relaxing D. proud

　　( )7. —The latest computer is too expensive. I can’t ______ it.

　　—What if I lent you some money?

　　A. recycle B. require C. afford D. cancel

　　( )8. Claire thought it ______ more to live in the city, so she moved back to the countryside.00

　　A. produced B. spent C. paid D. cost

　　( )9. —What do you think of your mother?

　　—She is ______ a good mother, ______ a good teacher. I love her a lot.

　　A. either; or B. not only; but also

　　C. neither; nor D. both; and

　　( )10. —What are you going to order?

　　—Well, I think I ______ try mapo tofu, but I’m not sure.

　　A. might B. must C. can’t D. shouldn’t

　　( )11. My teacher often says that mistakes should ______ in time.

　　A. correct B. be correcting

　　C. have corrected D. be corrected

　　( )12. —Sally, it’s 10 o’clock already. ______ the TV and go to bed.

　　—OK, Dad.

　　A. Turn on B. Put on

　　C. Turn off D. Put off

　　( )13. —David, ______ you ______ your report?

　　—No. I finished writing it this morning.

　　A. have; written B. are; writing

　　C. did; write D. were; writing

　　( )14. —Do you know the girl ______ has got an A in the English exam?

　　—Yes. She is my deskmate.

　　A. who B. which C. whom D. whose

　　( )15. —The traffic is becoming worse and worse in Beijing because of private cars.

　　—______. People should use public transport more often.

　　A. I agree B. Sounds boring

　　C. I hope not D. Never mind

　　二. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)

　　先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

　　About 230 years ago, some rats (老鼠) got to Hawadax Island and they killed the birds on the island. Now thanks to several years of hard work, “Rat Island” as it had been 1 for many years, has been returned to its real owners — 2 !

　　The rats arrived at Hawadax Island before 1780 when a Japanese 3 carrying them broke down at sea nearby. They killed the birds on the island 4 the environment of the island was not built to save its birds from the rats. There were 5 trees on the island and the birds were used to building their homes on the ground. That gave the rats 6 to eat the eggs and baby chicks.

　　In 2007, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service started a(n) 7 to make the rats stay away from the island and try to bring back the beautiful birds. There were a large number of rats living on the “Rat Island”, so it was a(n) 8 job. But in 2009, there were no more rats on the island!5

　　Then slowly but surely, the birds began to 9 . Sadly, some of the birds were killed by the rat poison (毒药) that had been used to 10 the rats. But now it seems that things are becoming better and better and the island is starting to look like its former (以前的) self.

　　( )1. A. called B. made C. taken D. used

　　( )2. A. rats B. birds C. fish D. humans

　　( )3. A. car B. train C. bus D. ship

　　( )4. A. if B. because C. although D. unless

　　( )5. A. many B. some C. no D. more

　　( )6. A. chances B. time C. hope D. methods

　　( )7. A. idea B. action C. factory D. industry

　　( )8. A. easy B. hard C. interesting D. boring

　　( )9. A. sing B. fly C. return D. leave

　　( )10. A. find B. help C. study D. kill

　　三. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)

　　A

　　Hi! My name is Nicholas. I am 12 years old. I am from Liverpool and I live there with my parents and my siblings — Sean, who is 10 years old, and Diana, who’s 4.

　　Our day starts at 7 o’clock. Everybody gets up and gets ready to leave home at 7:45. I usually take a shower in the evening, so I just have to wash my face, brush my teeth, and put on my school uniform. We all have breakfast at 7:30.

　　After breakfast, Sean and I catch the bus to school. Classes begin at 8 o’clock. Mom and Dad drive to work after leaving Diana at the kindergarten (幼儿园). My dad is a doctor and my mom is a nurse. They both work at the local hospital.

　　When school finishes at 3 o’clock, Sean and I take the bus home. We have a glass of milk and some bread and then we do our homework. On Wednesdays we go home late. Sean goes to the Internet Club and I go to the Music Club. I want to be a famous musician. That’s why at the weekend I go to L.I.P.A. — the Liverpool Institute for Performing Arts. It is one of the best performing art schools in Britain. I have drama, singing and dancing lessons.8

　　I’ve always loved music and I started playing the piano when I was 4 years old. I’ve also learned to play the drums and the guitar. When I grow up, I want to take a music degree (学位) at L.I.P.A. I must study hard to get high grades because they only have 35 places available each year. One of those places has to be for me!

　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

　　( )1. The underlined word “siblings” in Paragraph 1 means “______”.

　　A. classmates B. friends and relatives

　　C. neighbors D. brothers or sisters 04

　　( )2. According to Paragraph 2, Nicholas ______.

　　A. usually takes a shower in the morning

　　B. wears uniform to school

　　C. has breakfast at school

　　D. gets up at 7:45

　　( )3. Nicholas goes to school ______.

　　A. by bike B. on foot C. by bus D. by car

　　( )4. On Wednesdays Nicholas goes home late because he ______.

　　A. takes classes at L.I.P.A

　　B. goes to the Music Club

　　C. goes to the Internet Club

　　D. does homework at school

　　( )5. The last paragraph mainly tells us about Nicholas’ ______.

　　A. school life B. interest in music

　　C. weekend activities D. favorite places to go

　　B

　　Were dinosaurs (恐龙) warm-blooded or cold-blooded? According to a new study, scientists have found that they were somewhere in the middle. This new study shows that dinosaurs were very different from most of today’s animals that are either warm or cold-blooded.6

　　“I think we were all surprised by this,” said Felisa Smith from the University of New Mexico. “The idea certainly took some getting used to.”

　　The last dinosaurs lived on the earth more than 60 million years ago. However, there is always more to discover about these ancient animals. A study by a team of scientists led by John M. Grady of the university studied many different kinds of dinosaurs in their research. They looked at growth rate (比率), body temperature and body size of different kinds of dinosaurs.

　　How are warm-blooded animals different from cold-blooded animals? Warm-blooded animals like humans can control their body temperature. They eat a lot, and burn calories (卡路里) quickly. They have a more active lifestyle than cold-blooded animals. While cold-blooded animals such as snakes do not control their body temperature. Instead, they must use sunlight to keep warm, and they move much more slowly. Cold-blooded animals do not need to eat very much. Their bodies slow down in colder temperatures.

　　Dinosaurs were in the middle because they didn’t completely control their body temperature, but their body temperature didn’t only depend on the environment either. This helped dinosaurs and allowed them to live for so many years.

　　Besides dinosaurs, there are other animals that are not completely warm-blooded or cold-blooded, such as great white sharks.

　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

　　( )6. According to the new study, ______.

　　A. dinosaurs were cold-blooded

　　B. dinosaurs were warm-blooded

　　C. dinosaurs were not completely warm-blooded or cold-blooded

　　D. some dinosaurs were warm-blooded and some were cold-blooded

　　( )7. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means that ______.

　　A. it’s bad news to get the idea

　　B. it’s good news to get the idea

　　C. the idea is the same as what scientists predicted

　　D. the idea is different from what people usually think

　　( )8. John M. Grady and his team studied many things about different kinds of dinosaurs EXCEPT their ______.

　　A. body size B. eating habit

　　C. growth rate D. body temperature

　　( )9. Warm-blooded animals ______.

　　① live an active life ② eat a lot

　　③ need sunlight to keep warm ④ don’t control their body temperature

　　A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④

　　( )10. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A. Great white sharks are cold-blooded.

　　B. Most of today’s animals are either warm or cold-blooded.

　　C. Cold-blooded animals move slowly in colder temperatures.

　　D. Dinosaurs’ body temperature didn’t only depend on the environment.

　　C

　　Jayson Fann talks with a reporter about creating art with natural materials.

　　Reporter: What is your job?

　　JF: I’m an environmental artist, and I build human-sized nests. My nests are all over the world.

　　Reporter: (11)_________

　　JF: People can have dinner parties in my nests. They can also read and relax in them. Some of my nests even have several rooms, so people can also use my nests as hotel rooms.

　　Reporter: (12)_________

　　JF: First, I draw a design (设计图样) for the nest. Then I discuss the design with my customer. After the design is finished, I collect wood and work with a team to build it.

　　Reporter: (13)_________

　　JF: I use eucalyptus (桉树) wood, which is soft and easy to bend (弯曲) when it is young and freshly cut. But when it is dried, it becomes very hard. So it holds its shape and can support people.

　　Reporter: (14)_________

　　JF: Sometimes I get the wood by cutting young branches from trees. This actually helps keep the trees healthy. Other times, I collect wood from the forest floor.

　　Reporter: (15)_________

　　JF: You have to be able to draw and use different artistic mediums (媒介). And you also have to know how to speak to people — your customers and the people who work with you.

　　Reporter: What is the best part of your job?

　　JF: I get to be creative in a way that doesn’t hurt the environment!

　　根据材料内容，将A—E五个问题还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。

　　A. What makes your nests strong enough to hold people?

　　B. What skills do you need for your job?

　　C. What can people do in your nests?

　　D. Where do you get your materials?

　　E. How do you make a nest?

　　11. _____ 12. _____ 13. _____ 14. _____ 15. _____【0：4】